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Stev is one of the forms of poetry , that can be found in lyric poetry from Scandinavia.

The different types of stev

There are different types of stev:

gamle-stev ^[1] , is the oldest type. It is likely that gamle-stev were danced. ^{[ref 1]} <br.>

Gamle-stev have been found,that have an origin , from around the end of the 1200's.^{[ref 2]}

Of the gamlestev that have not been lost, most of them are from Setesdal and Vest-Telemark .

Some gamle-stev might be part of folk songs, where the rest of the folk song has not been handed over, from generation to generation .

ny-stev ^[2] have probably been around since about year 1700. ^{[ref 2]}

In Telemark , ny-stev have been replaced by rural folksongs , to a great degree. By contrast, ny-stev in Setesdal have held much of their ground.

om-kved ^[3] are similar to refrains in ballads .<br.> ( Inn-stev ^[4], etter-stev^[5], mellom-sleng ^[6] and etter-sleng ^[7] are different types of om-kved. )
slåtte-stev ^[8] are instrumental dancetune songs
herme-stev ^[9] contain apologetic proverbs (also known as Wellerisms ).

The people who can perform stev

A person who can perform a stev, is known as a kveder (or "kvedar"), in Norwegian .

A kveder from Setesdal, when performing stev, generally sings more slowly, than a kveder from Telemark. ^{[ref 3]} <br.> One reason for this, may be that the text of Setesdal stev, are often more meditative ( or elegiac ) . ^{[ref 3]}

Other information about stev

Stev consists of stanzas, that have four lines ^{[ref 2]}

Notes

^ "gamle-stev" can also be spelled this way : "gamlestev" .
^ "ny-stev" can also be spelled this way : "nystev" .
^ "om-kved" can also be spelled this way : "omkved" .
^ "inn-stev" can also be spelled this way : "innstev"
^ "etter-stev" can also be spelled this way : "etterstev"
^ "mellom-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "mellomsleng"
^ "etter-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "ettersleng"
^ "slåtte-stev" can also be spelled this way : "slåttestev"
^ Herme-stev are often referred to as "parody-quote" stev.<br.> "herme-stev" can also be spelled this way : "hermestev"

References

^ Dagne Groven Myhren ,Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.3(paragraph no.4)
^ ^a ^b ^c http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stev Cite error: The named reference "ex02" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Dagne Groven Myhren, Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.5

en:stev

[1] "gamle-stev" can also be spelled this way : "gamlestev" .

[4] "ny-stev" can also be spelled this way : "nystev" .

[5] "om-kved" can also be spelled this way : "omkved" .

[6] "inn-stev" can also be spelled this way : "innstev"

[7] "etter-stev" can also be spelled this way : "etterstev"

[8] "mellom-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "mellomsleng"

[9] "etter-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "ettersleng"

[10] "slåtte-stev" can also be spelled this way : "slåttestev"

[11] Herme-stev are often referred to as "parody-quote" stev.<br.> "herme-stev" can also be spelled this way : "hermestev"

[2] Dagne Groven Myhren ,Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.3(paragraph no.4)

[ex02-3] ttp://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stev Cite error: The named reference "ex02" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[ex03-12] Dagne Groven Myhren, Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.5

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