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Imperial historian Suetonius describes Caesar's mistresses.

Mistresses of Julius Caesar

[1]

Historical context

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[2]

"Although Caesar “seduced” a number of women, his treatment of his mistressescould not necessarily be called violent, which stands in distinction to the behaviorattributed to Tiberius, Caligula, Nero, and Domitian. Like Caesar, they too had affairswith respectable married women. But unlike Caesar, their relationships are portrayedas forceful. For example, Tiberius, Caligula, and Domitian all compel high-born ladiesto submit to their lusts against the women’s will."[3]

Major affairs

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Servilia

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Caesar embracing Servilia on a klinai.
Main article: Servilia and Julius Caesar

Servilia was [4]

Lollia

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Main article: Lollia (wife of Aulus Gabinius)

Lollia

Mucia

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Main article: Mucia Tertia

Mucia Tertia

Postumia

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Main article: Postumia (wife of Servius Sulpicius Rufus)

Postumia

Tertulla

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Main article: Tertulla (wife of Crassus)

Tertulla

Cleopatra

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This muséum has placed Caesar's bust in such a way that it appears to be looking at Cleopatra.
Main article: Julius Caesar and Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII

They are one of the most well known couples in the history of the world.

Eunoë

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Main article: Eunoë (wife of Bogudes)

Eunoë

Possible others

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Known women

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Sempronia (wife of Decimus Brutus)[5]

Postumia (mother of Decimus Brutus Albinus)[6][7][8][9][10]

Pomponia (sister of Atticus)[11]

Clodia (wife of Metellus)[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] a reason proposed to why Caesar refused to testify at her brothers trial.[19] Jealousy[20][21]

Junia Tertia[22]

Atilia[23]

Nysa[24][25]

[26][27]

Unnamed

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Wife of Servius Sulpicius Galba[28] [29]

Dollabella's mother[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

Julius Sabinus claimed to be the great-grandson of Caesar by


[37]

Folklore

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[38]

[39]

Triads 67 and 71 portray Caswallawn as a great lover, who competed with Caesar over the beautiful Fflur. He is named as one of the Three Golden Shoemakers of the Island of Britain in relation to his trip to Rome seeking his love; context suggests he disguised himself as a shoemaker.[40] A later collection of triads compiled by the 18th-century Welsh antiquarian Iolo Morganwg gives an expanded version of this tradition, including the details that Caswallawn had abducted Fflur from Caesar in Gaul, killing 6,000 Romans, and that Caesar invaded Britain in response.[41] As with the rest of Morganwg's Triads, however, the provenance of these references is suspect. However, the 12th-century poet Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr knew of some version of the Fflur story, writing that Caesar's love for her was costly.[42]

Cephalonia[43]

Morgan le Fay

Analysis

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[44]

[45]

Cultural portrayals

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[46]

"Caesar's having once briefly been Clodia's lover—long before the advent of Catullus. The intimation of the old affair provokes Catullus to a furious hatred toward Caesar. And finally, the reader understands that Clodia's resentment of Caesar stems from her realization that she cannot by any means reawaken Caesar's interest in her. The triangle is completed by Caesar's awakening love for Catullus's art and inevitably for Catullus— a love not explicitly accompanied by homosexual overtones".[47] Tries to warn him[48] [49] Other book with Clodia and Caesar.[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=FZNS9TJgFugC&pg=PT70&lpg=PT70&dq=cossutia+caesar+marriage+debate&source=bl&ots=t6oPeqP0nT&sig=ACfU3U3ouzxiH-RSnWQdT8xqdrj3gp8j4Q&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiNtM3kpOPlAhXLzaQKHWOhBd0Q6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=cossutia%20caesar%20marriage%20debate&f=false
  2. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=YiWMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA941&lpg=PA941&dq=%22julius+caesar%22+%22mistresses%22+-servilia+-cleopatra&source=bl&ots=JkLz0CcB0S&sig=ACfU3U24dR0CSSPHVZieSJ3Wjs2ANiAsKA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8ztTblJjlAhXhoosKHQLMDaEQ6AEwBHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=mistresses&f=false
  3. ^ Page 202
  4. ^ https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c42a/1cebeafa1769a3a2b46a376bdc27a0b36861.pdf
  5. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=JR6DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108&dq=%22lesbia%22+caesar+mistress&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYlZik687mAhWNuIsKHUw7B6sQ6AEISDAD#v=onepage&q=%22lesbia%22%20caesar%20mistress&f=false
  6. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=xDhjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT99&dq=postumia+caesar+affair&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYnubzzufnAhVDxIsKHRBfBGgQ6AEINDAB#v=onepage&q=postumia%20caesar%20affair&f=false
  7. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zTtuDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=%22no+other+link+is+known+between+Junii+and+Postumii%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJnJn3xufnAhVo_SoKHfijD2cQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=%22no%20other%20link%20is%20known%20between%20Junii%20and%20Postumii%22&f=false
  8. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=5qnNTAOY1B4C&pg=PA236&dq=%22cicero%22+%22postumia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-_vWivefnAhWF0KYKHXbNAZsQ6AEINDAB#v=onepage&q=%22cicero%22%20%22postumia%22&f=false
  9. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=zTtuDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=%22decimus%22+%22brutus%22+wife&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG6YCE7tjmAhXOxaYKHc6GDgIQ6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=%22decimus%22%20%22brutus%22%20wife&f=false
  10. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=uQOTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT471&dq=%22Tuditanus%22+%22sempronia%22+%22brutus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji2vPQwdXnAhXOrIsKHcDbBDwQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22Tuditanus%22%20%22sempronia%22%20%22brutus%22&f=false
  11. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=k6cUAAAAIAAJ&q=%22caesar%22+%22pomponia%22+%22decimus%22+%22sempronia%22&dq=%22caesar%22+%22pomponia%22+%22decimus%22+%22sempronia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil7u6l2vnlAhUR7aYKHfp2Cq4Q6AEINjAB 215
  12. ^ https://www.studiarapido.it/clodia-la-lesbia-di-catullo/#.Xj18jWhKjIU
  13. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=TlgsB9gcRmEC&pg=PA94&dq=%22lesbia%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiYq5yr6c7mAhUwxosKHR1IBEs4ChDoAQhpMAc#v=onepage&q=%22lesbia%22%20caesar&f=false
  14. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Z2h0AAAAIAAJ&q=%22lesbia%22+caesar&dq=%22lesbia%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKrozO687mAhVr5aYKHTPiA84Q6AEIdDAI
  15. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=TlgsB9gcRmEC&pg=PA94&dq=%22caesar%22+%22lesbia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFz_uZz_nlAhUGqIsKHY1nDig4FBDoAQgyMAE#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22lesbia%22&f=false
  16. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=MRpmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22caesar%22+%22lesbia%22&dq=%22caesar%22+%22lesbia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjfneCk0PnlAhWr16YKHcRYCDUQ6AEINjAB
  17. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=MRpmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22lesbia%22+caesar&dq=%22lesbia%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi_qvH45s7mAhWqwcQBHepqBCMQ6AEISTAD
  18. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=_n5bAAAAMAAJ&q=%22servilia%22+mussolini&dq=%22servilia%22+mussolini&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87uTAjfTmAhW1wsQBHeMRAoEQ6AEITzAE
  19. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=-0x8DAAAQBAJ&pg=PT145&dq=%22caesar%22+%22Quadrantaria%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4jYq60fnlAhXDeZoKHZX0Cs8Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22Quadrantaria%22&f=false
  20. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QbAwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&lpg=PA219&dq=%22caesar%22+%22clodia%22+jealous&source=bl&ots=uFrvXN_XYI&sig=ACfU3U3-5WGckgvzpvUMbzhMDiqluWCd1Q&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6xZ6u2PnlAhWly6YKHft9CY8Q6AEwAXoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22clodia%22%20jealous&f=false
  21. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=DiRHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT220&lpg=PT220&dq=%22caesar%22+%22clodia%22+jealous&source=bl&ots=oFMQY-8zyY&sig=ACfU3U15NvbyjHm1zWpnORD9CuR6iY3HtA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6xZ6u2PnlAhWly6YKHft9CY8Q6AEwA3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22clodia%22%20jealous&f=false
  22. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=YiWMBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA742&dq=servilia+pearl+antonius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH_Lzxj9LmAhUHtYsKHTM5A88Q6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=servilia%20pearl%20antonius&f=false
  23. ^ https://books.google.es/books?id=VAQkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP50&dq=%22atilia%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip3_-O2NbyAhUP8hQKHQT0BUMQ6AEwA3oECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22atilia%22%20caesar&f=false
  24. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=e3YkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA324&dq=%22octavius%22+daughter+%22aedile%22+%22pulcher%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQtamL4qvxAhVEs4sKHQ2IDOgQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22octavius%22%20daughter%20%22aedile%22%20%22pulcher%22&f=false
  25. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326010873_ANCIENT_ROMAN_POLITICS_-_JULIUS_CAESAR
  26. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Select_Letters/l_JGAQAAIAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22Septimia%22+caesar+lover&pg=PA556&printsec=frontcover
  27. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Cicero_Letters_to_Atticus/E2pEAQAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Septimia%22+caesar+lover&dq=%22Septimia%22+caesar+lover&printsec=frontcover
  28. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=IQgCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PR10&dq=%22Servius+Sulpicius+Galba%22+caesar+wife+assassination&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNgqah64fuAhVtkIsKHQgvD7IQ6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Servius%20Sulpicius%20Galba%22%20caesar%20wife%20assassination&f=false
  29. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=oJzbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95&dq=%22galba%22+horace+wife&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiyqp_i-IfuAhURlIsKHfddA1UQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22galba%22%20horace%20wife%20praetor&f=false
  30. ^ /TyndaleSites/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_vii.htm
  31. ^ https://www.whatalifetours.com/blog/10-little-known-facts-about-julius-caesar
  32. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=FZNS9TJgFugC&pg=PT84&dq=%22caesar%22+%22courtesans%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi968_L4O3mAhULuIsKHYx6Ca0Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22courtesans%22&f=false
  33. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=FZNS9TJgFugC&pg=PT424&lpg=PT424&dq=%22caesar%22+%22mistresses+in+gaul%22&source=bl&ots=t6oPhvO8lR&sig=ACfU3U3SR3V_G1beWIevy4I6iVHuYmbMww&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpiMbnu-3lAhXGmIsKHQDCA2sQ6AEwBHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22mistresses%20in%20gaul%22&f=false
  34. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=FZNS9TJgFugC&pg=PT424&lpg=PT424&dq=%22caesar%22+%22mistresses+in+gaul%22&source=bl&ots=t6oPhvO8lR&sig=ACfU3U3SR3V_G1beWIevy4I6iVHuYmbMww&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpiMbnu-3lAhXGmIsKHQDCA2sQ6AEwBHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22mistresses%20in%20gaul%22&f=false
  35. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=oWNMNkfiDbMC&pg=PA93&dq=%22caesar%22+%22other+queens%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitgLyp1u3mAhXH-yoKHUlZBlcQ6AEIPzAC#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22other%20queens%22&f=false
  36. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/JCs-potential-female-partners_tbl1_326010873
  37. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Marcus_Agrippa/i2toAAAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22agrippa%22+%22caesar%22+%22illegitimate%22&dq=%22agrippa%22+%22caesar%22+%22illegitimate%22&printsec=frontcover
  38. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20191116001415/http://hal_macgregor.tripod.com/gregor/Picts.pdf
  39. ^ https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/nz.soc.religion/ZCKNL8nl7dg/LPQ6Kp6zsMwJ
  40. ^ Bromwich, Trioedd Ynys Prydein, pp. 185–188. Peniarth Triad 32.
  41. ^ Iolo Morganwg, Triads of Britain 8, 14 17, 24, 102, 124
  42. ^ Bromwich, Trioedd Ynys Prydein, p. 354.
  43. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=eJQBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA71&dq=%22Oberon%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtg_aHr7jpAhWx0KYKHbJGDuAQ6AEIcTAH#v=onepage&q=%22Oberon%22%20caesar&f=false
  44. ^ https://study.com/academy/lesson/who-was-julius-caesars-wife.html
  45. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20190320000322/https://digitalworks.union.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1682&context=theses
  46. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=9vksl_N702sC&pg=PA180&dq=julius+caesar+%22mistress%22+%22gaul%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2-ZzPq-rlAhWD2aYKHZuhC3MQ6AEIbjAH#v=onepage&q=julius%20caesar%20%22mistress%22%20%22gaul%22&f=false
  47. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=13xbAAAAMAAJ&q=Caesars+having+once+briefly+been+Clodias+lover&dq=Caesars+having+once+briefly+been+Clodias+lover&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigyuKoxPnlAhXjx6YKHZADDZsQ6AEIKTAA page: 215
  48. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1bud25tRQagC&pg=PA221&dq=%22caesar%22+%22lesbia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4qtCIzvnlAhWptYsKHcUZD58Q6AEILDAA#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22lesbia%22&f=false
  49. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QbAwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA286&dq=%22poppaea%22+%22catullus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWm6KjsOXnAhVSxIsKHQO8D1MQ6AEIMzAB#v=snippet&q=%22clodia%22%20%22caesar%22&f=false
  50. ^ https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=30510215422&searchurl=kn%3Dclodia%26sortby%3D17&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp4-_-title25
  51. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=xbRJRl5V838C&pg=PA87&dq=caesar+%22fulvia%22+-antony&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6rru49c7mAhVz5KYKHWyHDEo4ChDoAQgrMAA#v=onepage&q=caesar%20%22fulvia%22%20-antony&f=false
  52. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=vjoFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA425&dq=servilia+cleopatra+envy&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisyLeCrtXxAhWRAxAIHX5MAiwQ6AEwB3oECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=servilia%20cleopatra%20envy&f=false
  53. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=hBiDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT152&dq=julius+caesar+%22gallic+mistress%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFyuTMoerlAhVGxMQBHWmWAIAQ6AEIPDAC#v=onepage&q=julius%20caesar%20%22gallic%20mistress%22&f=false
  54. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=VNcuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA33&dq=%22caesar%22+%22fulvia%22+%22affair%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjk_jE3fnlAhUxpIsKHfzlBBcQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22fulvia%22%20%22affair%22&f=false
  55. ^ https://books.google.es/books?id=OhiDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT287&dq=%22atilia%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip3_-O2NbyAhUP8hQKHQT0BUMQ6AEwAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=%22atilia%22%20caesar&f=false
  56. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=uRaQAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=%22Clodia%22+caesar+%22lover%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIl7eEyfnlAhXulYsKHTVYAFUQ6AEIZDAG#v=onepage&q=%22Clodia%22%20caesar%20%22lover%22&f=false
  57. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QbAwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA285&dq=%22lesbia%22+%22catullus%22+%22caesar%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYzobXreXnAhVimIsKHVrsDPcQ6AEILDAA#v=onepage&q=%22lesbia%22%20%22catullus%22%20%22caesar%22&f=false
  58. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=bnTa22Mk38UC&pg=PT646&dq=porcia+bibulus+son+lucius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRmZ_4iMrtAhXKAhAIHTOPC7oQ6AEwBXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=porcia%20bibulus%20son%20lucius&f=false
  59. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4aVcAAAAMAAJ&q=servilia+caesar&dq=servilia+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjonKi0_LjxAhWj_CoKHTCOBBEQ6AEwA3oECAQQAg
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