Biological children
editUrgulanilla
editDrusus
editClaudia (disputed)
editWith Paetina
editClaudia Antonia
editWith Messalina
editClaudia Octavia
editBritannicus
editNero
editFoster children
editPossible illegitimate children
editFolklore
editCultural depictions
editIn I, Claudius and Claudius the God Claudius wonders if he's the actual father of his two children with Mesalina or if they were fathered by other men, in the end he decides that he belives that Britannicus is his own natural son, but Octavia is certainly not.[45]
Analysis
editGallery
edit-
Messalina holding Britannicus and Octavia.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ p 13
- ^ https://www.google.se/search?hl=sv&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALeKk01xHTVG_0p-VrGyWWRTmsV05IZ4OQ%3A1613783429812&ei=hWEwYOqFMdSk3AO7l7XwCw&q=butterfly+%22in+which+case+the+child+is%22&oq=butterfly+%22in+which+case+the+child+is%22&gs_l=psy-ab.3...2330.6052.0.6281.12.11.1.0.0.0.94.720.11.11.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..0.0.0....0.E2r0X2vuTF0
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Roman_Imperialism_and_Civic_Patronage/jRNfu372CyQC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=claudius+butterfly+portrait+identified&pg=PA86&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Gallo_Roman_Bronzes_and_the_Process_of_R/xpJOEAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=claudius+butterfly+portrait+identified&pg=PA61&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cfh5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169&lpg=PA169&dq=%22of+his+figure+is+a+hand+holding+a+butterfly,+a+fragment+sufficient+to%22&source=bl&ots=l0LuLfisWW&sig=ACfU3U0pygH3g4eHXmNyA_9COcQLE1Iqwg&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj43pzokImBAxX-W_EDHdISADkQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=%22of%20his%20figure%20is%20a%20hand%20holding%20a%20butterfly%2C%20a%20fragment%20sufficient%20to%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/15f50390-e2d5-328d-838a-a3ddcc0ac67c?read-now=1&seq=11
- ^ Page 307 https://books.google.se/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22haterius+agrippa%22+syme&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxv7WTxLr5AhVkXvEDHaGfBM4Q6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22haterius%20agrippa%22%20syme&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=GoUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA762&dq=gothicus+claudia+daughter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj05M2ltJ_0AhU4Q_EDHSkGDqwQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=gothicus%20claudia%20daughter&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=ok4pAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA762&dq=%22gothicus%22+%22daughter%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwityemEu-X4AhUpYPEDHbaZDS44ChDoAXoECAoQAg#v=onepage&q=%22gothicus%22%20%22daughter%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=oQaHsJuHc6kC&pg=PA424&dq=urgulanilla+%22claudia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin29bTy7r5AhVsposKHcN_D34Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=urgulanilla%20%22claudia%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2J8iAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=urgulanilla+daughter+raise&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb3sHyzLr5AhVrmIsKHTI7BacQ6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=urgulanilla%20daughter%20raise&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=E7FPAQAAMAAJ&dq=urgulanilla+daughter+dio&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=boter
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Dictionary_Historical_and_Critical_o/wmtXAAAAYAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=urgulanilla+claudius+%22pretence%22+daughter&pg=PA516&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=fKlh_jIAEKsC&pg=PA50&dq=claudiuss+bastard+son+-hamlet&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfvb6O5IDtAhVCx4sKHUYYBF0Q6AEwAnoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=claudiuss%20bastard%20son%20-hamlet&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=87UwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=%22octavia%22+antony+%22three+daughters%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiL88CZ45jtAhXklosKHdQXDmUQ6AEwB3oECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22octavia%22%20antony%20%22three%20daughters%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=spCFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=emperor+%22claudius%22+%22illegitimate+daughter%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSqamR-vDtAhWl-ioKHeF4CmQQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=emperor%20%22claudius%22%20%22illegitimate%20daughter%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=CgZaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA762&dq=silanus+%22Claudia%22+daughter+%22pulcher%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLwum4z67xAhWqgP0HHRkyC-IQ6AEwA3oECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=silanus%20%22Claudia%22%20daughter%20%22pulcher%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.es/books?id=fKlh_jIAEKsC&pg=PA51&dq=Claudia+livia+boter&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic5PCB_9jyAhXDxoUKHUvYBx0Q6AEwAXoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Claudia%20livia%20boter&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2J8iAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=septimius+severus+%22illegitimate+child%22+-elagabalus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin9dmN-e3zAhXolIsKHe7mAKsQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=septimius%20severus%20%22illegitimate%20child%22%20-elagabalus&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2J8iAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=septimius+severus+daughters&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhnuj_5ov0AhWsR_EDHamUA3oQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=septimius%20severus%20daughters&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89&dq=%22Claudius+initially+planned+to+raise+the+child,+then+apparently+began+to+entertain+doubts+about+her+paternity%E2%80%94Suetonius+cites+the+freedman+Boter%E2%80%94and+repudiated+her,+placing+her+back+in+the+care+of+her+mother.+Claudia+may+have+been+dead%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiersCVy7r5AhWIUXcKHWjzB9wQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Claudius%20initially%20planned%20to%20raise%20the%20child%2C%20then%20apparently%20began%20to%20entertain%20doubts%20about%20her%20paternity%E2%80%94Suetonius%20cites%20the%20freedman%20Boter%E2%80%94and%20repudiated%20her%2C%20placing%20her%20back%20in%20the%20care%20of%20her%20mother.%20Claudia%20may%20have%20been%20dead%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=pqa1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT39&dq=urgulanilla+daughter+dio&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOjKL8zbr5AhWOuosKHezxCqo4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=urgulanilla%20daughter%20dio&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=ywI6SDUggk4C&pg=PA25&dq=%22claudius%22+%22three+daughters%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjjkcCv47r5AhWKzYsKHVwBBwUQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22claudius%22%20%22three%20daughters%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Coinage_and_History_of_the_Roman_Empire/dIEYDQAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22livia%22+%22nero%22+%22earlier+marriage%22&pg=PT130&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Manoscritti_napoletani_di_Paolo_Mattia_D/2F4wAAAAYAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22figlia+di+claudio%22+%22plauzia%22&dq=%22figlia+di+claudio%22+%22plauzia%22&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Infirmity_in_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ag/pqa1CwAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=urgulanilla+claudius+daughter+disabled&pg=PT32&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Childhood_and_Edu/ezTLAgAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=urgulanilla+claudius+daughter+disabled&pg=PA131&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=wKUzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA218&dq=%22aelia+paetina%22+%22liberi%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiD0_Sf3Lr5AhXKpIsKHU8-DH4Q6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aelia%20paetina%22%20%22liberi%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=3nFfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA298&dq=%22aelia+paetina%22+%22familiam%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiTzdSW3rr5AhWFlIsKHY35AqcQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22aelia%20paetina%22%20%22familiam%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Journal_of_Roman_Archaeology/dIFoAAAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22poppaea%22+%22sex%22+%22child%22&dq=%22poppaea%22+%22sex%22+%22child%22&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Journal_of_Roman_Archaeology/dIFoAAAAMAAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&bsq=%22poppaea%22+%22sex%22+%22child%22&dq=%22poppaea%22+%22sex%22+%22child%22&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=%22illegitimate%22+%22julia+the+elder%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjC3OHZnYz2AhXqSvEDHQRhDsIQ6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22illegitimate%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_the_Roman_His/0Khonhw1v6wC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=britannicus+junia&pg=PA387&printsec=frontcover
- ^ Page 314 https://books.google.se/books?id=B6SGAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=%22haterius+agrippa%22+syme&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjxv7WTxLr5AhVkXvEDHaGfBM4Q6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22haterius%20agrippa%22%20syme&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4BI4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA165&dq=claudius+hostage+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji6Z2VkJPtAhXJlIsKHZAIAHwQ6AEwBnoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=claudius%20hostage%20children&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=VAQkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP110&dq=%22claudius%22+illegitimate+child&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjC-NW2-PDtAhUk_SoKHcG8Bm0Q6AEwAHoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=%22claudius%22%20illegitimate%20child&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=eFIJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA87&dq=germanicus+illegitimate&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4tbSS3oDtAhWJ-yoKHe_gDzcQ6AEwCHoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=germanicus%20illegitimate&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=5M0aAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA317&dq=claudius+illegitimate+-hamlet&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU6-Li4IDtAhVwwosKHVfaAnEQ6AEwBnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=claudius%20illegitimate%20-hamlet&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Ef4-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&dq=emperor+claudius+bastard+-hamlet&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT4fKa4oDtAhXGlIsKHfYrAGcQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=emperor%20claudius%20bastard%20-hamlet&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QnDtohOe8-QC&pg=PA94&dq=emperor+%22claudius%22+%22illegitimate+son%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXu6i9-fDtAhWCBBAIHUA6COEQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=emperor%20%22claudius%22%20%22illegitimate%20son%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QnDtohOe8-QC&pg=PA94&dq=vespasian+%22illegitimate+son%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwir4euy57b1AhUqS_EDHa51A9MQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=vespasian%20%22illegitimate%20son%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=w6M2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22son+of+commodus%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwillODyjoz2AhWWzosKHeIyDngQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=snippet&q=%22son%20of%20commodus%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QnDtohOe8-QC&pg=PA94&dq=%22illegitimate+son%22+%22vespasian%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzsvbXlYz2AhV7SPEDHX--DEIQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=%22illegitimate%20son%22%20%22vespasian%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QnDtohOe8-QC&pg=PA94&dq=claudius+%22illegitimate+son%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEnYTb5br5AhVh-yoKHcxJD3MQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=claudius%20%22illegitimate%20son%22&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=-qsaAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=claudius+the+god&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU6-ikkYDtAhVlpIsKHVCnD9YQ6AEwAHoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=octavia&f=false
- ^ http://fishshelf.blogspot.com/2017/07/comic-round-up-2.html?m=0
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=CrgPAQAAMAAJ&dq=claudius+illegitimate+-hamlet&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=claudius+illegitimate+daughter+at+the+library
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=ldRGAAAAMAAJ&dq=claudius+illegitimate+-hamlet&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22had+an+illegitimate+child+before%22
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1Kg5BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT493&dq=claudius+%22illegitimate+daughter%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjK6cWM7rr5AhXPlosKHaRDBEoQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=claudius%20%22illegitimate%20daughter%22&f=false
- ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Almost_Heaven/G6g5BAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22Nero%22+%22acte%22+%22pregnant%22+-poppaea&pg=PT421&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=2udV9fAz1UkC&pg=PA139&dq=claudius+hostage+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji6Z2VkJPtAhXJlIsKHZAIAHwQ6AEwAXoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=claudius%20children&f=false
- ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=k-BskibAYaQC&pg=PA193&dq=%22Aelia+Paetina%22+mother+-antonia&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMo46ApOTxAhWPtYsKHaOTCb4Q6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Aelia%20Paetina%22%20mother%20-antonia&f=false