User:Stanakin/sandbox

hello

Common name	Binomial name	Order	Date of extinction	Former range
Broad-faced potoroo	Potorous platyops Gould, 1844	Diprotodontia	1875 ^IUCN	Australia
Eastern hare wallaby	Lagorchestes leporides Gould, 1841	Diprotodontia	1890 ^IUCN	Australia
Lake Mackay hare-wallaby	Lagorchestes asomatus Finlayson, 1943	Diprotodontia	1932 ^IUCN	Australia
Desert rat-kangaroo	Caloprymnus campestris Gould, 1843	Diprotodontia	1935 ^IUCN	Australia
Tasmanian tiger, or Tasmanian wolf	Thylacinus cynocephalus Harris, 1808	Dasyuromorphia	1936 ^IUCN	Australia, Tasmania
Toolache wallaby	Macropus greyi Waterhouse, 1846	Diprotodontia	1943 ^IUCN	Australia
Desert bandicoot	Perameles eremiana Spencer, 1837	Peramelemorphia	1943 ^IUCN	Australia
Lesser bilby, or yallara	Macrotis leucura Thomas, 1887	Peramelemorphia	1931 ^IUCN	Australia
Pig-footed bandicoot	Chaeropus ecaudatus Ogilby, 1838	Peramelemorphia	1950s ^IUCN	Australia
Crescent nailtail wallaby	Onychogalea lunata Gould, 1841	Diprotodontia	1956 ^IUCN	Australia (western and central)
Red-bellied gracile opossum, or Red-bellied gracile mouse opossum	Cryptonanus ignitus Díaz, Flores and Barquez, 2002	Didelphimorphia	1962 ^IUCN	Argentina
Nullarbor dwarf bettong	Bettongia pusilla McNamara, 1997	Diprotodontia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Australia, Nullarbor Plain
Steller's sea cow	Hydrodamalis gigas von Zimmermann, 1780	Sirenia	1768 ^IUCN	Commander Islands
Bramble Cay melomys	Melomys rubicola Thomas, 1924	Rodentia	2016 ^IUCN	Australia, Bramble Cay
Oriente cave rat	Boromys offella Miller, 1916	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Cuba
Torre's cave rat	Boromys torrei Allen, 1917	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Cuba
Imposter hutia	Hexolobodon phenax Miller, 1929	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Hispaniola
Montane hutia	Isolobodon montanus Miller, 1922	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Hispaniola
	Lagostomus crassus Thomas, 1910	Rodentia	1900early 1900s ^IUCN	Peru
Galápagos giant rat	Megaoryzomys curioi Niethammer, 1964	Rodentia	1500s ^IUCN	Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos
Cuban coney	Geocapromys columbianus Chapman, 1892	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Cuba
Hispaniolan edible rat	Brotomys voratus Miller, 1916	Rodentia	1536–1546 ^IUCN	Hispaniola
Puerto Rican hutia	Isolobodon portoricensis Allen, 1916	Rodentia	1900early 1900s ^IUCN	Hispaniola and introduced to Puerto Rico, Saint Thomas Island, Saint Croix Island and Mona Island
Big-eared hopping mouse	Notomys macrotis Thomas, 1921	Rodentia	1843 ^IUCN	Australia (central Western Australia)
Darling Downs hopping mouse	Notomys mordax Thomas, 1921	Rodentia	1846 ^IUCN	Australia (Darling Downs, Queensland)
White-footed rabbit-rat	Conilurus albipes Lichtenstein, 1829	Rodentia	1860early 1860s ^IUCN	Australia, eastern coast
Capricorn rabbit rat	Conilurus capricornensis Cramb and Hocknull, 2010	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Australia, Queensland
St Lucy giant rice rat, or Santa Lucian pilorie	Megalomys luciae Major, 1901	Rodentia	1881 ^IUCN	Saint Lucia
Short-tailed hopping mouse	Notomys amplus Brazenor, 1936	Rodentia	1896 ^IUCN	Australia, Great Sandy Desert
Nelson's rice rat	Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam, 1889	Rodentia	1897 ^IUCN	Islas Marías
Long-tailed hopping mouse	Notomys longicaudatus Gould, 1844	Rodentia	1901 ^IUCN	Australia
Great hopping mouse	Notomys robustus Mahoney, Smith and Medlin, 2008	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Australia, Flinders and Davenport Ranges
Desmarest's pilorie, or Antillean giant rice rat	Megalomys desmarestii Fischer, 1829	Rodentia	1902 ^IUCN	Martinique
Bulldog rat	Rattus nativitatis Thomas, 1888	Rodentia	1903 ^IUCN	Christmas Island
Maclear's rat	Rattus macleari Thomas, 1887	Rodentia	1903 ^IUCN	Christmas Island
Darwin's Galapagos mouse	Nesoryzomys darwini Osgood, 1929	Rodentia	1930 ^IUCN	Galapagos Islands
Gould's mouse	Pseudomys gouldii Waterhouse, 1839	Rodentia	1930 ^IUCN	Australia, southern half
Long-eared mouse	Pseudomys auritus Thomas, 1910	Rodentia	1800early 1800s ^IUCN	Australia, Kangaroo Island and the Younghusband Peninsula
Pemberton's deer mouse	Peromyscus pembertoni Burt, 1932	Rodentia	1931 ^IUCN	San Pedro Nolasco Island
Samana hutia	Plagiodontia ipnaeum Johnson, 1948	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^[a] ^IUCN	Hispaniola
Lesser stick-nest rat, or white-tipped stick-nest rat	Leporillus apicalis John Gould, 1854	Rodentia	1933 ^IUCN	Australia, west-central
Indefatigable Galapagos mouse	Nesoryzomys indefessus Thomas, 1899	Rodentia	1934 ^IUCN	Galapagos Islands
Little Swan Island hutia	Geocapromys thoracatus True, 1888	Rodentia	1955 ^IUCN	Swan Islands
Blue-gray mouse	Pseudomys glaucus Thomas, 1910	Rodentia	1956 ^IUCN	Australia, Queensland and New South Wales
Buhler's coryphomys, or Buhler's rat	Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Timor
Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat	Cuscomys oblativa Eaton, 1916	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^[b] ^IUCN	Machu Picchu
Insular cave rat	Heteropsomys insulans Anthony, 1916	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Puerto Rico and the Vieques Island
Candango mouse	Juscelinomys candango Moojen, 1965	Rodentia	1960 ^IUCN	Central Brazil
Anthony's woodrat	Neotoma anthonyi Allen, 1898	Rodentia	1926 ^IUCN	Isla Todos Santos
Bunker's woodrat	Neotoma bunkeri Burt, 1932	Rodentia	1931 ^IUCN	Coronado Islands
San Martín Island woodrat	Neotoma martinensis Goldman, 1905	Rodentia	1950s	San Martín Island, Baja California
Vespucci's rodent	Noronhomys vespuccii Carleton and Olson, 1999	Rodentia	1500 ^IUCN	Fernando de Noronha
St. Vincent colilargo, or St. Vincent pygmy rice rat	Oligoryzomys victus Thomas, 1898	Rodentia	1892 ^IUCN	Saint Vincent
Jamaican rice rat	Oryzomys antillarum Thomas, 1898	Rodentia	1877 ^IUCN	Jamaica
Nevis Rice Rat, or St. Eustatius rice rat, St. Kitts rice rat	Pennatomys nivalis Turvey, Weksler, Morris, and Nokkert, 2010	Rodentia	1500early 1500s ^[c] ^IUCN
Christmas Island pipistrelle	Pipistrellus murrayi Andrews, 1900	Chiroptera	2009 ^IUCN	Christmas Island
Sardinian pika	Prolagus sardus Wagner, 1832	Lagomorpha	1774 ^IUCN	Corsica, Sardinia and nearby islands
Marcano's solenodon	Solenodon marcanoi Patterson, 1962	Soricomorpha	1500s ^IUCN	Dominican Republic
Puerto Rican nesophontes	Nesophontes edithae Anthony, 1916	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Puerto Rico, Vieques Island, St. John, and St. Thomas
Atalaye nesophontes	Nesophontes hypomicrus Miller, 1929	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Hispaniola
Greater Cuban nesophontes	Nesophontes major Arredondo, 1970	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Cuba
Western Cuban nesophontes	Nesophontes micrus Allen, 1917	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud
St. Michel nesophontes	Nesophontes paramicrus Miller, 1929	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Haiti
Haitian nesophontes	Nesophontes zamicrus Miller, 1929	Eulipotyphla	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Haiti
Lesser Mascarene flying fox, or dark flying fox	Pteropus subniger kerr, 1792	Chiroptera	1864 ^IUCN	Réunion and Mauritius
Guam flying fox, or Guam fruit bat	Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934	Chiroptera	1968 ^IUCN	Guam
Dusky flying fox, or Percy Island flying fox	Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878	Chiroptera	1870 ^IUCN	Percy Island
Large Palau flying fox	Pteropus pilosus Andersen, 1908	Chiroptera	1874 ^IUCN	Palau
Large sloth lemur	Palaeopropithecus ingens Grandidier, 1899	Primate	1620 ^IUCN	In green
Jamaican monkey	Xenothrix mcgregori Williams and Koopman, 1952	Primate	1700early 1700s ^IUCN	Jamaica, Long Mile Cave
Aurochs	Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827	Artiodactyla	1627 ^IUCN
Bluebuck	Hippotragus leucophaeus Pallas, 1766	Artiodactyla	1800 ^IUCN
Red gazelle	Eudorcas rufina Thomas, 1894	Artiodactyla	1800late 1800s ^IUCN	Algeria
Schomburgk's deer	Rucervus schomburgki Blyth, 1863	Artiodactyla	1932 ^IUCN	Thailand
Queen of Sheba's gazelle, or Yemen gazelle	Gazella bilkis Grover and Lay, 1985	Artiodactyla	1951 ^IUCN	Yemen
Saudi gazelle	Gazella saudiya Carruthers and Schwarz, 1935	Artiodactyla	2008 ^IUCN ^[d]	Arabian Peninsula
Madagascan dwarf hippopotamus, or Malagasy hippo	Hippopotamus lemerlei Milne-Edwards, 1868	Artiodactyla	1500early 1500s ^[e] ^IUCN	Madagascar
Madagascan dwarf hippopotamus, or Madagascan pygmy Hippo, Malagasy hippo	Hippopotamus madagascariensis Guldberg, 1883	Artiodactyla	1500early 1500s ^[f] ^IUCN	Madagascar
Falkland Islands wolf, or warrah	Dusicyon australis Kerr, 1792	Carnivora	1876 ^IUCN	Falkland Islands
	Dusicyon avus Burmeister, 1866	Carnivora	1500early 1500s ^IUCN	Patagonia
Sea mink	Neovison macrodon Prentiss, 1903	Carnivora	1894 ^IUCN	Northeastern North America
Japanese sea lion	Zalophus japonicus Peters, 1866	Carnivora	1970s ^IUCN	Japan
Caribbean monk seal	Neomonachus tropicalis Gray, 1850	Carnivora	1952 ^IUCN	Caribbean Sea
Giant fossa	Cryptoprocta spelea Grandidier, 1902	Carnivora	1500early 1500s ^IUCN

Extinct in the wild edit

A species that is extinct in the wild is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as only known by living members kept in captivity or as a naturalized population outside its historic range due to massive habitat loss. A species is declared extinct in the wild after thorough surveys have inspected its historic range and failed to find evidence of a surviving individual.^[4]

Common name	Binomial name	Order	Date of extinction	Former range	Picture
Père David's deer	Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866	Artiodactyla	1939 ^IUCN	China
Scimitar oryx	Oryx dammah Cretzschmar, 1827	Artiodactyla	2000 ^IUCN	Sahara desert

Possibly extinct edit

Extinction of taxa is difficult to detect as long gaps without a sighting is not definitive. Some mammals declared as extinct may very well reappear.^[5] For example, a study found that 36% of purported mammalian extinction had been resolved, while the rest either had validity issues (insufficient evidence) or had been rediscovered.^[6] As of December 2015, the IUCN lists 30 mammalian species as "critically endangered (possibly extinct)".^[7]

Common name	Binomial name	Order	Last confirmed sighting	Range
Kouprey, or gray ox	Bos sauveli Urbain, 1937	Artiodactyla	1988 ^IUCN
Garrido's hutia	Capromys garridoi Varona, 1970	Rodentia	1989 ^IUCN^{[dead link]}	Cayo Maja
Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat, or Dinagat hairy-tailed cloud rat, Dinagat crateromys, Dinagat Island cloud rat	Crateromys australis Musser, Heaney, and Rabor, 1985	Rodentia	2012^[8] ^IUCN	In magenta
Christmas Island shrew	Crocidura trichura Dobson, 1889	Rodentia	1985 ^IUCN
Wimmer's shrew	Crocidura wimmeri de Balsac and Aellen, 1958	Rodentia	1976 ^IUCN
De Winton's golden mole	Cryptochloris wintoni Broom, 1907	Rodentia	1937 ^IUCN
Wondiwoi tree-kangaroo	Dendrolagus mayri Rothschild and Dollman, 1933	Diprotodontia	1928 ^IUCN	Papua New Guinea, Wondiwoi Peninsula
Baiji, or Yangtze river dolphin, whitefin dolphin, white flag dolphin, Chinese lake dolphin, Changjiang dolphin	Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918	Cetacea	2002 ^[g] ^IUCN
Zuniga's dark rice rat	Melanomys zunigae Sanborn	Rodentia	1949 ^IUCN	Peru, Lomas de Atocongo (hills near Lima)
Dwarf hutia	Mesocapromys nanus Allen, 1917	Rodentia	1937 ^IUCN	Ciénaga de Zapata
San Felipe hutia, or little Earth hutia	Mesocapromys sanfelipensis Varona & Garrido, 1970	Rodentia	1978 ^IUCN	Cuba
One-striped opossum	Monodelphis unistriata Wagner, 1842	Didelphimorphia	1899 ^IUCN
Gloomy tube-nosed bat	Murina tenebrosa Yoshiyuki, 1970	Chiroptera	1962 ^IUCN	Tsushima Island and possibly Yaku Island
New Zealand greater short-tailed bat	Mystacina robusta Dwyer, 1962	Chiroptera	1967 ^IUCN	Big South Cape Island
Ethiopian amphibious rat, or Ethiopian water mouse	Nilopegamys plumbeus Osgood, 1928	Rodentia	1920s ^IUCN	Mouth of the Lesser Abay River
Lord Howe long-eared bat	Nyctophilus howensis McKean, 1975	Chiroptera	1972 ^IUCN	Lord Howe Island
Angel Island mouse	Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912	Rodentia	1991 ^IUCN	Isla Ángel de la Guarda
Puebla deer mouse	Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam, 1898	Rodentia	1950s ^IUCN	Ciudad Serdan and Tehuacán
Telefomin cuscus	Phalanger matanim Flannery, 1987	Diprotodontia	1997 ^IUCN
Montane monkey-faced bat	Pteralopex pulchra Flannery, 1991	Chiroptera	1990s ^IUCN
Aru flying fox	Pteropus aruensis Peter, 1867	Chiroptera	1992 ^IUCN
Vanikoro flying fox	Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869	Chiroptera	1980early 1900s ^IUCN
Emma's giant rat	Uromys emmae Groves and Flannery, 1994	Rodentia	1990s ^IUCN	Owi Island of the Paidaido Islands, Papua Province
Emperor rat	Uromys imperator Thomas, 1888	Rodentia	1888 ^IUCN	Guadalcanal
Guadalcanal rat	Uromys porculus Thomas, 1904	Rodentia	1888 ^IUCN	Guadalcanal
Central rock rat	Zyzomys pedunculatus Waite, 1896	Rodentia	2001 ^[h] ^IUCN
Malabar large-spotted civet, or Malabar civet	Viverra civettina Blyth, 1862	Carnivora	1980late 1900s ^[i] ^IUCN
Bouvier's red colobus	Piliocolobus bouvieri Groves, 2007	Primate	2015 ^IUCN	Right bank of the Congo river

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ Hance, Jeremy (2014). "In the shadows of Machu Picchu, scientists find 'extinct' cat-sized mammal". Mongabay. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
^ Turvey, Samuel T.; Weksler, Marcelo; Morris, Elaine L.; Nokkert, Mark (2010). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 160 (4): 748–772. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x.
^ ^a ^b MacPhee, R. D. E.; Burney, David A. (1991). "Dating of modified femora of extinct dwarf Hippopotamus from Southern Madagascar: Implications for constraining human colonization and vertebrate extinction events". Journal of Archaeological Science. 18 (6): 695–706. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(91)90030-S.
^ IUCN Redlist Categories and Criteria (PDF) (2nd ed.). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission. 2012. ISBN 978-2-8317-1435-6.
^ Cite error: The named reference fisher was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference macphee was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference IUCNDATA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Řeháková, Milada; Řehák, Václav; Oliver, William L.R. (2015). "Rediscovery of the Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat Crateromys australis (Musser, Heaney & Rabor, 1985) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae) from Dinagat Island, Philippines". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 7 (8): 7428–7435. doi:10.11609/JoTT.o4226.7428-35.
^ Turvey, Samuel T.; Pitman, Robert L.; Taylor, Barbara L.; Barlow, Jay; Akamatsu, Tomonari; Barrett, Leigh A.; Zhao, Xiujiang; Reeves, Randall R.; Stewart, Brent S.; Kexiong, Wang; Zhuo, Wei; Zhang, Xianfeng; Pusser, L. T.; Richlen, Michael; Brandon, John R.; Wang, Ding (2007). "First human-caused extinction of a cetacean species?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 3 (5): 537–540. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0292. PMC 2391192. PMID 17686754.
^ McDonald, Peters J.; Brittingham, Richie; Nano, C. E. M.; Paltridge, Rachel M. (2015). "A new population of the critically endangered central rock-rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus) discovered in the Northern Territory". Australian Mammalogy. 37: 97–100. doi:10.1071/AM14012.
^ Rao, S.; Ashraf, N. V. K.; Nixon, A. M. A. (2007). "Search for the Malabar Civet Viverra civettina in Karnataka and Kerala, India, 2006-2007". Small Carnivore Conservation. 37: 6–10.

[2] Hance, Jeremy (2014). "In the shadows of Machu Picchu, scientists find 'extinct' cat-sized mammal". Mongabay. Retrieved 29 August 2016.

[4] Turvey, Samuel T.; Weksler, Marcelo; Morris, Elaine L.; Nokkert, Mark (2010). "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and diversity of the extinct Lesser Antillean rice rats (Sigmodontinae: Oryzomyini), with description of a new genus and species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 160 (4): 748–772. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00628.x.

[hippo-7] MacPhee, R. D. E.; Burney, David A. (1991). "Dating of modified femora of extinct dwarf Hippopotamus from Southern Madagascar: Implications for constraining human colonization and vertebrate extinction events". Journal of Archaeological Science. 18 (6): 695–706. doi:10.1016/0305-4403(91)90030-S.

[iucn2012-10] IUCN Redlist Categories and Criteria (PDF) (2nd ed.). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission. 2012. ISBN 978-2-8317-1435-6.

[fisher-11] Cite error: The named reference fisher was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[macphee-12] Cite error: The named reference macphee was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[IUCNDATA-13] Cite error: The named reference IUCNDATA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[14] Řeháková, Milada; Řehák, Václav; Oliver, William L.R. (2015). "Rediscovery of the Dinagat Bushy-tailed Cloud Rat Crateromys australis (Musser, Heaney & Rabor, 1985) (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae) from Dinagat Island, Philippines". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 7 (8): 7428–7435. doi:10.11609/JoTT.o4226.7428-35.

[15] Turvey, Samuel T.; Pitman, Robert L.; Taylor, Barbara L.; Barlow, Jay; Akamatsu, Tomonari; Barrett, Leigh A.; Zhao, Xiujiang; Reeves, Randall R.; Stewart, Brent S.; Kexiong, Wang; Zhuo, Wei; Zhang, Xianfeng; Pusser, L. T.; Richlen, Michael; Brandon, John R.; Wang, Ding (2007). "First human-caused extinction of a cetacean species?" (PDF). Biology Letters. 3 (5): 537–540. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0292. PMC 2391192. PMID 17686754.

[17] McDonald, Peters J.; Brittingham, Richie; Nano, C. E. M.; Paltridge, Rachel M. (2015). "A new population of the critically endangered central rock-rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus) discovered in the Northern Territory". Australian Mammalogy. 37: 97–100. doi:10.1071/AM14012.

[19] Rao, S.; Ashraf, N. V. K.; Nixon, A. M. A. (2007). "Search for the Malabar Civet Viverra civettina in Karnataka and Kerala, India, 2006-2007". Small Carnivore Conservation. 37: 6–10.

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[g]

[h]

[i]