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Viola novae-angliae edit
Viola novae-angliae (New England Violet) is a wildflower from the Violaceae family. Its range spans from Maine to Wisconsin and as far north as Ontario and Manitoba. It is considered a rare plant in some states.
Habitat edit
Viola novae-angliae is found in rocky shores, river banks, grassy areas, and jack pine stands. [1]
Description edit
Viola novae-angliae has ovate-triangular leaves and purple flowers. Most of the plant is pubescent, meaning it is covered in small hairs.[2]
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Violaceae |
| Genus: | Viola |
| Species: | V. novae-angliae
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| Binomial name | |
| Viola novae-angliae House - plant
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Grand Valley State University edit
Wildlife Ecology edit
Wildlife Ecology is a course that is taught in the Biology and Natural Resource Management majors at Grand Valley State University which educates students about basic ecological principles such as symbiosis.
Symbiosis and Parasitism edit
Using the de Bary definition of symbiosis that includes parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism[3] , this class focused on various forms of symbiosis, and specifically parasitism. We focused on wildlife parasites, one of them being brucellosis.
Brucellosis and Bison edit
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| Scientific classification
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Artiodactyla |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Subfamily: | Bovinae |
| Genus: | Bison |
| Species: | B. bison
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| Binomial name | |
| Bison bison carolus linnaes
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The re-established herds of bison are particularly affected by the parasite brucellosis, which affects the health of their joints
- ^ Voss, Edward G. (1973-02). "Michigan Flora". Taxon. 22 (1): 146. doi:10.2307/1218058. ISSN 0040-0262.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Maine Natural Areas Program Rare Plant Fact Sheet for Viola novae-angliae". www.maine.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ^ Martin, Bradford D.; Schwab, Ernest (2012-11-29). "Current Usage of Symbiosis and Associated Terminology". International Journal of Biology. 5 (1): p32. doi:10.5539/ijb.v5n1p32. ISSN 1916-968X.
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