Eitz syllables
editConsonant | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | r | t | m | g | s | p | l | d | f | k | n | ||
Vowel | a | D | E♯ | F♯ | G | A♭ | B | C | |||||
e | D | E | F | G♯ | A | B♭ | C♭ | ||||||
i | C | D♭ | E | F | G | A♯ | B | ||||||
o | B♯ | C♯ | D | E♭ | F♭ | G | A | ||||||
u | B | C | D♯ | E | F | G♭ | A |
Note names
editStyle | Type | prime | second | third | fourth | fifth | sixth | seventh | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Sharp | C sharp | D sharp | F sharp | G sharp | A sharp | |||||||
Natural | C | D | E | F | G | A | B | ||||||
Flat | D flat | E flat | G flat | A flat | B flat | ||||||||
Symbol | Sharp | C♯ | D♯ | F♯ | G♯ | A♯ | |||||||
Natural | C | D | E | F | G | A | B | ||||||
Flat | D♭ | E♭ | G♭ | A♭ | B♭ | ||||||||
Northern European name | Sharp | Cis | Dis | Fis | Gis | Ais | |||||||
Natural | C | D | E | F | G | A | H | ||||||
Flat | Des | Es | Ges | As | B | ||||||||
Dutch name (sometimes used in Scandinavia after 1990s) | Sharp | Cis | Dis | Fis | Gis | Ais | |||||||
Natural | C | D | E | F | G | A | B | ||||||
Flat | Des | Es | Ges | As | Bes | ||||||||
Byzantine | Sharp | Ni diesis (or diez) | Pa diesis | Ga diesis | Di diesis | Ke diesis | |||||||
Natural | Ni | Pa | Vu | Ga | Di | Ke | Zo- | ||||||
Flat | Pa hyphesis | Vu hyphesis | Di hyphesis | Ke hyphesis | Zo hyphesis | ||||||||
Southern & Eastern European | Sharp | Do diesis | Re diesis | Fa diesis | Sol diesis | La diesis | |||||||
Natural | Do | Re | Mi | Fa | Sol | La | Si | ||||||
Flat | Re bemolle | Mi bemolle | Sol bemolle | La bemolle | Si bemolle | ||||||||
Variant names | Ut | - | - | - | So | - | Ti | ||||||
Indian style | Sa | Re Komal | Re | Ga Komal | Ga | Ma | Ma Teevra | Pa | Dha Komal | Dha | Ni Komal | Ni | |
Approx. Frequency [Hz] | 262 | 277 | 294 | 311 | 330 | 349 | 370 | 392 | 415 | 440 | 466 | 494 | |
MIDI note number | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
Note names (vertical layout)
editNote names | Key color | Approximate frequency (Hz) |
MIDI note number | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | German | Dutch | Byzantine | Romance | Italian | Indian | ||||||
Short name | Long name | Pronunciation | Name | Pron. | Short name | Long name | ||||||
C | C | /siː/ | C | /tseː/ | C | Ni | Do | Do | Sa | white | 262 | 60 |
C♯ | C sharp | /siː ʃɑrp/ | Cis | /tsɪs/ | Cis | Ni diesis | Do♯ | Do diesis | – | black | 277 | 61 |
D♭ | D flat | /diː flæt/ | Des | /dɛs/ | Des | Pa hyphesis | Re♭ | Do bemolle | Re Komal | |||
D | D | /diː/ | D | /deː/ | D | Pa | Re | Re | Re | white | 294 | 62 |
D♯ | D sharp | /diː ʃɑrp/ | Dis | /dɪs/ | Dis | Pa diesis | Re♯ | Re diesis | – | black | 311 | 63 |
E♭ | E flat | /iː flæt/ | Es | /ɛs/ | Es | Vu hyphesis | Mi♭ | Mi bemolle | Ga Komal | |||
E | E | /iː/ | E | /eː/ | E | Vu | Mi | Mi | Ga | white | 330 | 64 |
F | F | /ɛf/ | F | /ɛf/ | F | Ga | Fa | Fa | Ma | white | 349 | 65 |
F♯ | F sharp | /ɛf ʃɑrp/ | Fis | /fɪs/ | Fis | Ga diesis | Fa♯ | Fa diesis | Ma Teevra | black | 370 | 66 |
G♭ | G flat | /dʒiː flæt/ | Ges | /gɛs/ | Ges | Di hyphesis | Sol♭ | Sol bemolle | – | |||
G | G | /dʒiː/ | G | /geː/ | G | Di | Sol | Sol | Pa | white | 392 | 67 |
G♯ | G sharp | /dʒiː ʃɑrp/ | Gis | /gɪs/ | Gis | Di diesis | Sol♯ | Sol diesis | – | black | 415 | 68 |
A♭ | A flat | /eɪ flæt/ | As | /as/ | As | Ke hyphesis | La♭ | La bemolle | Dha Komal | |||
A | A | /eɪ/ | A | /aː/ | A | Ke | La | La | Dha | white | 440 | 69 |
A♯ | A sharp | /eɪ ʃɑrp/ | Ais | /aɪs/ | Ais | Ke diesis | La♯ | La diesis | – | black | 466 | 70 |
B♭ | B flat | /biː flæt/ | B | /beː/ | Bes | Zo hyphesis | Si♭ | Si bemolle | Ni Komal | |||
B | B | /biː/ | H | /haː/ | B | Zo | Si | Si | Ni | white | 494 | 71 |
Fixed do solfege (vertical layout)
editNote name | Syllable | Pitch class | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Romance | Traditional [1] |
5 sharps / 5 flats [1][2][3] |
Hullah [4] |
Shearer [5] |
Siler [6] | |||||
C | Do | do | – | duf | daw | du | 10 | ||||
C♭ | Do♭ | – | du | de | do | 11 | |||||
C | Do | do | do | do | da | 0 | |||||
C♯ | Do♯ | di | da | di | de | 1 | |||||
C | Do | – | das | dai | di | 2 | |||||
D | Re | re | – | raf | raw | ru | 0 | ||||
D♭ | Re♭ | ra | ra | ra | ro | 1 | |||||
D | Re | re | re | re | ra | 2 | |||||
D♯ | Re♯ | ri | ri | ri | re | 3 | |||||
D | Re | – | ris | rai | ri | 4 | |||||
E | Mi | mi | – | mef | maw | mu | 2 | ||||
E♭ | Mi♭ | me | me | me | mo | 3 | |||||
E | Mi | mi | mi | mi | ma | 4 | |||||
E♯ | Mi♯ | – | mis | mai | me | 5 | |||||
E | Mi | – | mish | – | mi | 6 | |||||
F | Fa | fa | – | fof | faw | fu | 3 | ||||
F♭ | Fa♭ | – | fo | fe | fo | 4 | |||||
F | Fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | 5 | |||||
F♯ | Fa♯ | fi | fe | fi | fe | 6 | |||||
F | Fa | – | fes | fai | fi | 7 | |||||
G | Sol | sol | – | sulf | saw | su | 5 | ||||
G♭ | Sol♭ | se | sul | se | so | 6 | |||||
G | Sol | sol | sol | so | sa | 7 | |||||
G♯ | Sol♯ | si | sal | si | se | 8 | |||||
G | Sol | – | sals | sai | si | 9 | |||||
A | La | la | – | lof | law | lu | 7 | ||||
A♭ | La♭ | le | lo | le | lo | 8 | |||||
A | La | la | la | la | la | 9 | |||||
A♯ | La♯ | li | le | li | le | 10 | |||||
A | La | – | les | lai | li | 11 | |||||
B | Si | si | – | sef | taw | tu | 9 | ||||
B♭ | Si♭ | te | se | te | to | 10 | |||||
B | Si | ti | si | ti | ta | 11 | |||||
B♯ | Si♯ | – | sis | tai | te | 0 | |||||
B | Si | – | sish | – | ti | 1 | |||||
A dash ("–") means that the source(s) did not specify a syllable. |
This sentence is a place to put the Carr/Benward citation while I figure out what to do with it.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Demorest, Steven M. (2001). Building Choral Excellence: Teaching Sight-Singing in the Choral Rehearsal. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-512462-0.
- ^ Benjamin, Thomas; Horvit, Michael; Nelson, Robert (2005). Music for Sight Singing (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thompson Schirmer. pp. x–xi. ISBN 978-0-534-62802-4.
- ^ White, John D. (2002). Guidelines for College Teaching of Music Theory (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-8108-4129-1.
- ^ Hullah, John (1880). Hullah's Method of Teaching Singing (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green and Co. pp. xi–xv.
- ^ Shearer, Aaron (1990). Learning the Classical Guitar, Part 2: Reading and Memorizing Music. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-87166-855-4.
- ^ Siler, H. (1956). "Toward an International Solfeggio". Journal of Research in Music Education. 4 (1): 40–43. doi:10.2307/3343838. JSTOR 3343838.
- ^ Carr, Maureen A.; Benward, Bruce (2007). Sight Singing Complete (7th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. xviii. ISBN 978-0-07-312706-4.
Fixed do solfege (vertical layout 2)
editNote name | Syllable | Pronunciation | Pitch class | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | Romance | Italian | Anglicized | ||
C♭ | Do♭ | do | /dɔ/ | /doʊ/ | 11 |
C | Do | 0 | |||
C♯ | Do♯ | 1 | |||
D♭ | Re♭ | re | /rɛ/ | /reɪ/ | 1 |
D | Re | 2 | |||
D♯ | Re♯ | 3 | |||
E♭ | Mi♭ | mi | /mi/ | /miː/ | 3 |
E | Mi | 4 | |||
E♯ | Mi♯ | 5 | |||
F♭ | Fa♭ | fa | /fa/ | /fɑː/ | 4 |
F | Fa | 5 | |||
F♯ | Fa♯ | 6 | |||
G♭ | Sol♭ | sol | /sɔl/ | /soʊl/ | 6 |
G | Sol | 7 | |||
G♯ | Sol♯ | 8 | |||
A♭ | La♭ | la | /la/ | /lɑː/ | 8 |
A | La | 9 | |||
A♯ | La♯ | 10 | |||
B♭ | Si♭ | si | /si/ | /siː/ | 10 |
B | Si | 11 | |||
B♯ | Si♯ | 0 |
References
edit- ^ Demorest, Steven M. (2001). Building Choral Excellence: Teaching Sight-Singing in the Choral Rehearsal. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-19-512462-0.