Cladogram of order Arcellinida (Amoebozoa; Tubulinea), down to family level.[1][2]
Taxonomy
editThe 2022 classification of Arcellinida recognizes 3 suborders, 5 infraorders, 33 confirmed genera and 41 incertae sedis genera.[2]
- Order Arcellinida Kent 1880
- Suborder Phryganellina Bovee 1985
- Family Phryganellidae Jung 1942 – Phryganella Penard 1902
- Family Cryptodifflugiidae Jung 1942 – Cryptodifflugia Penard 1890 (=Difflugiella Cash 1904)
- Suborder Organoconcha Lahr et al. 2019
- Family Microchlamyiidae Ogden 1985 – Microchlamys Cockerell 1911, Pyxidicula Ehrenberg 1838, Spumochlamys Kudryavtsev & Hausmann 2007
- Suborder Glutinoconcha Lahr et al. 2019
- Infraorder Volnustoma Lahr et al. 2019
- Family Heleoperidae Jung 1942 – Heleopera Leidy 1879
- Infraorder Hyalospheniformes Lahr et al. 2019
- Family Hyalospheniidae Schultze 1877 emend. Kosakyan et al. 2012 – Alabasta Duckert et al. 2018, Alocodera Jung 1942, Apodera Loeblich and Tappan 1961, Certesella Loeblich and Tappan 1961, Cornutheca Kosakyan et al. 2016, Gibbocarina Kosakyan et al. 2016, Hyalosphenia Stein 1859, Longinebela Kosakyan et al. 2016, Mrabella Kosakyan et al. 2016, Nebela Leidy 1874 (=Deflandria Jung 1942), Padaungiella Lara & Todorov 2012, Planocarina Kosakyan et al. 2016, Porosia Jung 1942, Quadrulella Cockerell 1909
- Infraorder Excentrosoma Lahr et al. 2019
- Family Centropyxidae Jung 1942 (includes former Plagiopyxidae) – Awerintzewia Schouteden 1906, Bullinularia Deflandre 1953, Centropyxis Stein 1859, Golemanskia González-Miguéns, Todorov, Blandenier, Porfirio-Sousa, Ribeiro, Ramos, Lahr & Lara 2022, Plagiopyxis Penard 1910
- Infraorder Cylindrothecina González-Miguéns, Todorov, Blandenier, Porfirio-Sousa, Ribeiro, Ramos, Lahr & Lara 2022
- Family Cylindrifflugiidae González-Miguéns, Todorov, Blandenier, Porfirio-Sousa, Ribeiro, Ramos, Lahr & Lara 2022 – Cylindrifflugia González-Miguéns, Todorov, Blandenier, Porfirio-Sousa, Ribeiro, Ramos, Lahr & Lara 2022
- Infraorder Longithecina Lahr et al. 2019
- Family Difflugiidae Wallich 1864 – Difflugia Leclerc 1815, Zivkovicia Ogden 1983
- Family Lesquereusiidae Jung 1942 – Lesquereusia Schlumberger 1845
- Infraorder Sphaerothecina Kosakyan et al. 2016
- Family Arcellidae Ehrenberg 1843 – Arcella Ehrenberg 1830, Galeripora González-Miguéns et al. 2021
- Family Netzeliidae Kosakyan et al. 2016 – Cucurbitella Penard 1902, Cyclopyxis Deflandre 1929, Netzelia Ogden 1979
- Infraorder Volnustoma Lahr et al. 2019
- INCERTAE SEDIS Arcellinida – Acipyxis Jung 1942, Apolimia Korganova 1987, Argynnia Vucetich 1974, Armipyxis Dekhtjar 2009, Conicocassis Nasser & Patterson 2015, Cornuapyxis Coûteaux & Chardez 1981, Ellipsopyxella Bonnet 1975, Ellipsopyxis Bonnet 1965, Erugomicula Nasser et al. 2021, Frenopyxis Bobrov & Mazei 2020, Geamphorella Bonnet 1959, Geoplagiopyxis Chardez 1960, Geopyxella Bonnet & Thomas 1955, Hoogenraadia Gauthier-Liévre & Thomas 1958, Jungia Loeblich and Tappan 1961, Lagenodifflugia Medioli & Scott, 1983, Lamptopyxis Bonnet 1974, Lamptoquadrula Bonnet 1975, Leptochlamys West 1901, Maghrebia Gauthier-Liévre & Thomas 1958, Meisterfeldia Bobrov 2016, Microquadrula Golemansky 1968, Nabranella Snegovaya & Alekperov 2009, Oopyxis Jung 1942, Paracentropyxis Bonnet 1960, Paraquadrula Deflandre 1932, Pentagonia Gauthier-Liévre & Thomas 1958, Physochila Jung 1942, Planhoogenraadia Bonnet 1977, Pomoriella Golemansky 1970, Pontigulasia Rhumbler 1895, Proplagiopyxis Schönborn 1964, Protoplagiopyxis Bonnet 1962, Protocucurbitella Gauthier-Liévre & Thomas 1960, Pseudawerintzewia Bonnet 1959, Pseudonebela Gauthier-Liévre & Thomas 1960, Schoenbornia Decloître 1964, Sexangularia Awerintzew 1906, Suiadifflugia Green 1975, Trigonopyxis Penard 1912, Wailesella Deflandre 1928
- Suborder Phryganellina Bovee 1985
Abandoned genera
editThe following uncertain genera are not recognized by the most recent classification, but were initially described as part of Arcellinida: Prantlitina Vašíček & Růžička 1957,[3] Pseudocucurbitella Bovee 1972,[4] Pseudowailesella Sudzuki 1979,[5]
References
edit- ^ Lahr D, Kosakyan A, Lara E, Mitchell E, Morais L, Porfirio-Sousa AL, Ribeiro GM, Tice AK, Pánek T, Kang S, Brown MW (2019). "Phylogenomics and Morphological Reconstruction of Arcellinida Testate Amoebae Highlight Diversity of Microbial Eukaryotes in the Neoproterozoic". Current Biology. 29 (6): 991–1001. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.078. PMID 30827918.
- ^ a b González-Miguéns, Rubén; Todorov, Milcho; Blandenier, Quentin; Duckert, Clément; Porfirio-Sousa, Alfredo L.; Ribeiro, Giulia M.; Ramos, Diana; Lahr, Daniel J.G.; Buckley, David; Lara, Enrique (2022). "Deconstructing Difflugia: The tangled evolution of lobose testate amoebae shells (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida) illustrates the importance of convergent evolution in protist phylogeny". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 175: 107557. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107557. ISSN 1055-7903.
- ^ Hart MB, Williams CL (1993). Benton MJ (ed.). The Fossil Record. Vol. 2. Chapman & Hall, London. ISBN 0 412 39380 8.
- ^ Jahn, Theodore L.; Bovee, Eugene C.; Griffith, Donal L. (1974). "Taxonomy and Evolution of the Sarcodina: A Reclassification". Taxon. 23 (4): 483–496. doi:10.2307/1218771.
- ^ National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. "Pseudowailesella Morphology". The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta.