The directive aims to lower emissions from industrial production through an integrated approach [1]. The directive uses a polluter pays to assign the cost of the updates to the plant.[1] The plan to lower emissions is based on Best available technology. The plan allows for flexibility given the best available technology exemptions to the directive can be granted to firms as well if the cost is greater than the benefit. [1]
Exemptions
editCertain firms are allowed to apply for exemptions when the cost of the best available technology is higher than the benefit [2]. They will be evaluated using Cost–benefit analysis to decide if an exemption will be granted to the firm. Bulgaria is currently seeking an exemption for their whole fleet of coal fired power plants[3].
Criticism
editThe exemptions have allowed for a large amount of Europe's power plants to exceed the set standards.[4] There is concern that if the exemptions were removed some plants will be forced to shut down due to the increased cost associated with the best available technology. With the passing of stricter laws now makes it harder for some plants to receive an exemption from the directive. [4]
- ^ a b c "The Industrial Emissions Directive". European Commission. European Commission. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ Bachmann, Till M.; van der Kamp, Jonathan (2014-04-15). "Environmental cost-benefit analysis and the EU (European Union) Industrial Emissions Directive: Exploring the societal efficiency of a DeNOx retrofit at a coal-fired power plant". Energy. 68: 125–139. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.051.
- ^ "Bulgaria to request exemption from EU law on coal plants". www.powerengineeringint.com. Retrieved 2017-07-28.
- ^ a b Fioretti, Julia. "EU states approve plans for stricter limits on pollutants from power plants". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 28 July 2017.