Two children demonstrating a positive attitude.

Article Draft edit

Lead edit

Attitude can have a profound effect on a person's behavior. According to Swiss psychoanalyst and psychiatrist Carl Jung, there are several types of attitudes that can be understood.

Article body edit

Factors edit

A person's attitude can be determined by psychological factors like ideas, values, beliefs, perception, etc. All these have a complex role in determining a person's attitude. [1] Changing circumstances is another factor that is believed to contribute to attitude.

Structure edit

Function edit

Definitions edit

Several researchers agree that attitude can be described as a settled and unchanging way of thinking, feeling, or observing people, places, events, or objects. [2]

Opposing viewpoints edit

There are a multiple opposing viewpoints to Carl Jung's definition of attitude. Carl Jung believed that there were eight functions of attitude, and two attitude types: introversion and extroversion.

Attitude-Behavior Relationship edit

Theory of planned behavior edit

The theory of planned behavior suggests that behaviors are primarily influenced by the attitude and other intentions. The theory of planned behavior was proposed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 through his article "From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior." The theory was developed from the theory of reasoned action, which was proposed by Martin Fishbein together with Icek Ajzen in 1975. The theory of reasoned action was in turn grounded in various theories of attitude such as learning theories, expectancy-value theories, consistency theories, and attribution theory. According to the theory of reasoned action, if people evaluate the suggested behavior as positive (attitude), and if they think their significant others want them to perform the behavior (subjective norm), this results in a higher intention (motivation) and they are more likely to do so. A high correlation of attitudes and subjective norms to behavioral intention, and subsequently to behavior, has been confirmed in many studies. The theory of planned behavior contains the same component as the theory of reasoned action, but adds the component of perceived behavioral control to account for barriers outside one's own control.

Article Changes After Peer Reviews edit

Kekecole suggested that I add a leading section to my article. I agree with her that it might be a good idea to start with that. I think I will keep the definitions part, because I see a lot of Wikipedia articles that have that and I think they can be helpful.

G Jaet and jjlemus: Instead of using the phrase, "an overwhelming amount of researchers..." I opted to take their suggestion and use a more fitting word.

Jvnon: I agree, it is a good idea to go ahead and add an "opposing view points" section to my article, which I just added and will continue to work on. Jvnon also suggested that I find opposing viewpoints on Jung's definition of attitude which I began to work on.

I will add more citations to the article, because the original article only has one citation for each section. I created a citation and section for the Theory of planned behavior. I will complete this when I can find more up-to date information on those sub-topics.

I am unsure of how to add a picture to this article, but it sounds like a good idea. I can watch a video on how to do that, and will probably include it during my article's last few drafts.

References edit

  1. [3]
  2. [4]
  1. ^ "Attitude (psychology)", Wikipedia, 2022-09-07, retrieved 2022-09-18
  2. ^ Guyer; Fabrigar, Joshua; Leandre (February 2015). "The attitude-behavior link: A review of the history". Research Gate. 2: pp. 908-913 – via Research Gate. {{cite journal}}: |pages= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Marcinkowski, Tom; Reid, Alan (2019-04-03). "Reviews of research on the attitude–behavior relationship and their implications for future environmental education research". Environmental Education Research. 25 (4): 459–471. doi:10.1080/13504622.2019.1634237. ISSN 1350-4622.
  4. ^ Lareyre, Olivier; Gourlan, Mathieu; Stoebner-Delbarre, Anne; Cousson-Gélie, Florence (2021-02-01). "Characteristics and impact of theory of planned behavior interventions on smoking behavior: A systematic review of the literature". Preventive Medicine. 143: 106327. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106327. ISSN 0091-7435.