Israel edit
America edit
State | Distinctions | Town Definition | City Definition |
---|---|---|---|
Alabama | less than 2,000 people | Class 1 - 300,000+[1]
Class 2 - 299,999 to 175,000 Class 3 -174,999 to 100,000 Class 4 - 99,999 to 50,000 Class 5 - 49,999 to 25,000 Class 6 - 24,999 to 12,000 Class 7 11,999 to 6,000 Class 8 - smaller than 6,000 | |
Alaska | In general, the powers and functions of general law cities and home rule cities are substantially the same, with all legislative powers not prohibited by law or charter. Apart from duties such as conducting elections and holding regular meetings of the governing bodies, the duties of local cities vary considerably and are determined at the local level. Home rule cities and first class cities in the unorganized borough must, however, operate municipal school districts, exercise planning, and land use regulations while organized boroughs take on these responsibilities unless delegated to the city by the borough. Unified home rule cities (and other boroughs) also have the duty to collect municipal property and sales tax for use in their jurisdiction. Home rule cities occur when a community establishes a commission to draft a charter, which is then ratified by voters at an election.Title 29 of the Alaska Statutes, which covers municipal government, requires that a community must have at least 400 permanent residents to incorporate as a home rule or first class city | x | second class general law, first class general law, home rule, unified home rule (city/borough) |
Arizona | no difference | at least 1,500 people | at least 3,000 people |
Arkansas | Arkansas municipalities are divided into three categories based on population.[2] Other differences include that town council members must be elected at-large whereas cities may elect members from city wards, and towns generally have fewer municipal responsibilities and obligations.[3] | an Incorporated Town has 499 or fewer population. | City of the First Class has a population over 2,500, City of the Second Class has a population between 500 and 2,499 population |
California | California is divided into 58 counties and contains 482 municipalities.[4] One, San Francisco, is a consolidated city-county. California law makes no distinction between "city" and "town", and municipalities may use either term in their official names.[5] They can be organized as either a charter municipality, governed by its own charter, or a general-law municipality (or "code city"), governed by state statute.[6] | ||
Colorado | Colorado law makes relatively few distinctions between a city and a town. A Home Rule Municipality may declare itself either a city or a town. In general, cities are more populous than towns, although the towns of Castle Rock and Parker have more than 50,000 residents each, while the City of Black Hawk has fewer than 150 residents.
The City of Central is the only Colorado municipality that does not place its full place name at the end of its municipal name. The towns of Garden City, Lake City, Orchard City, and Sugar City are statutory towns despite the word "city" at the end of their name. The municipality of Creede uses the official title "City of Creede" despite its status as a Colorado statutory town. Neither village nor civil township is a type of civil division in the State of Colorado, although the cities of Cherry Hills Village and Greenwood Village and the towns of Log Lane Village, Mountain Village, and Snowmass Village have the word "village" at the end of their names. Several resort communities use the word "village" to describe their central business district. Nineteen Colorado municipalities currently extend into two counties, but only the cities of Aurora and Littleton currently extend into three counties. |
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Connecticut | The U.S. state of Connecticut is divided into 169 towns (including 21 cities), which are grouped into eight counties.
Towns traditionally have a town meeting form of government; under the Home Rule Act, however, towns are free to choose their own government structure. Nineteen of the towns in Connecticut are consolidated city-towns, and one (Naugatuck) is a consolidated borough-town. City incorporation requires a Special Act by the Connecticut General Assembly. All cities in Connecticut are dependent municipalities, meaning they are located within and subordinate to a town. However, except for one, all currently existing cities in Connecticut are consolidated with their parent town. Former cities are listed in a separate table below. Towns in Connecticut are allowed to adopt a city form of government without the need to re-incorporate as a city. Connecticut state law also makes no distinction between a consolidated town/city and a regular town. Bolded city names indicate the state's largest cities, with the most populated being Bridgeport. Currently, Tolland County and Windham County are the only counties in Connecticut without a single city in them. |
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Delaware | [1] | ||
Florida | |||
Georgia | |||
Hawaii | |||
Illinois | |||
Indiana | Under Indiana law, a municipality must have a minimum of 2,000 people to incorporate as a city. Except as noted, all cities are "third-class" cities with a seven-member city council and an elected clerk-treasurer. "Second-class" cities had a population of at least 35,000 and up to 600,000 at time of designation, and have a nine-member city council and an elected clerk. Indianapolis is the only "first-class" city in Indiana under state law, making it subject to a consolidated city-county government known as Unigov. A town is differentiated from a city in that a town can not become a city until it has a population of at least 2,000. The form of government is also different from that of a city in that the council is both the legislative and executive branches of government. The mayor is selected by the council from within its ranks and operates as a first among equals.[1] | ||
Iowa | |||
Kansas | |||
Kentucky | |||
Louisiana | |||
Maine | |||
Maryland | |||
Massachusetts | |||
Michigan | |||
Minnesota | |||
Mississippi | |||
Missouri | |||
Montana | |||
Nebraska | |||
Nevada | |||
New Hampshire | |||
New Jersey | |||
New Mexico | |||
New York | |||
North Carolina | |||
North Dakota | |||
Ohio | |||
Oklahoma | |||
Oregon | |||
Pennsylvania | |||
Rhode Island | |||
South Carolina | |||
South Dakota | |||
Tennessee | |||
Texas | |||
Utah | |||
Vermont | |||
Virginia | |||
Washington | |||
West Virginia | |||
Wisconsin | |||
Wyoming | |||
American Samoa | |||
District of Columbia | |||
Guam | |||
Northern Mariana Islands | |||
Puerto Rico | |||
U.S. Virgin Islands |
Japan edit
- ^ "2018 Code of Alabama :: Title 11 - COUNTIES AND MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS. :: Title 2 - PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS ONLY. :: Chapter 40 - GENERAL PROVISIONS. :: Article 1 - In General. :: Section 11-40-12 - Classification of municipalities". Justia Law. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
- ^ "Guidebook for Municipal Officials of Mayor/Council Cities" (PDF). North Little Rock, Arkansas: Arkansas Municipal League. May 2007. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ "MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CLASSES OF ARKANSAS MUNICIPALITIES" (PDF). Arkansas Municipal League. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ^ "Learn About Cities". League of California Cities. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ California Government Code Sections 34502 and 56722.
- ^ California Government Code Sections 34450 and 34500.