User:RobbyGreg/Wilton culture/Bibliography

Bibliography edit

Cooke, C. K. (1980). Wooden and bone artefacts: Pomongwe Cave Matobo District, Zimbabwe. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 25-29.[1]

  • This reference contains information on the nonlithic tools assigned to the Wilton industry.

Deacon, J. (1972). Wilton: an assessment after fifty years. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 27(105/106), 10-48.[2]

  • This reference discusses the broad overview of when Wilton was defined, the lithic and nonlithic tools, geographic location, and the transformation of this term.

Deacon, J. (1974). Patterning in the radiocarbon dates for the Wilton/Smithfield complex in southern Africa. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 29(113/114), 3-18.[3]

  • This reference updates the correlation between historic period and the corresponding technological industry (i.e., Wilton and Smithfield).

Deacon, J., & Klein, R. G. (1984). Later Stone Age people and their descendants in southern Africa. AA Balkema.[4]

  • This reference discusses the connection between later stone age communities and modern communities in Africa, questioning the relationship of technological and cultural structures through time.

Fagan, B. M., & Phillipson, D. W. (1965). Sebanzi: the Iron Age sequence at Lochinvar, and the Tonga. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 95(2), 253-294.[5]

  • This reference discusses the archaeological finds located near Gwisho and their relationship with Iron Age cultures.

Fagan, B. M., Van Noten, F. L., & Vynckier, J. R. (1966, December). Wooden Implements from Late Stone Age Sites at Gwisho Hot-springs, Lochinvar, Zambia. In Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (Vol. 32, pp. 246-261). Cambridge University Press.[6]

  • This reference discusses the nonlithic technology that people used at sites including Gwisho, expanding on the definition of Wilton beyond just stone tool implements.

Gabel, C. (1965). Stone age hunters of the Kafue; the Gwisho A site. Boston University, African Studies Center.[7]

  • This reference discusses the associated archaeological material with Gwisho, supposedly connected with Wilton.

Morris, A. G. (2002). Isolation and the origin of the Khoisan: Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene human evolution at the southern end of Africa. Human Evolution, 17, 231-240.[8]

  • This reference discusses the potential for later Stone Age peoples' to have effected the cultural behaviors of modern communities in Africa. This will help to discuss the debate between the continuity of stone age and modern populations.

Musonda, F. (1989). Cultural and social patterning in economic activities and their implications to archaeological interpretation: a case from the Kafue Basin, Zambia. African Studies, 48(1), 55-69.[9]

  • This reference discusses human behaviors that archaeologists associate with the term Wilton.

Musonda, F. B. (2012). 100 years of archaeological research in Zambia: changing historical perspectives. South African Archaeological Bulletin, 67(195), 88-100.[10]

  • This reference discusses the archaeological assemblages in Zambia and the cultural interpretations, specifically in relation to Wilton assemblages.

Oliver, R. A., Oliver, R., & Fagan, B. M. (1975). Africa in the Iron Age: c. 500 BC-1400 AD. Cambridge University Press.[11]

  • This book summarizes archaeological assemblages and cultural behavior of iron age groups, which archaeologists associate with Wilton assemblages.

Rudner, I., & Rudner, J. (1959). Wilton sand-dune sites in north-western Cape and South West Africa. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 14(56), 142-145.[12]

  • This reference describes the geological and archaeological context of Wilton sites and assemblages in South Africa, contrasting Wilton from the interior and Zambia.

Schepartz, L. A. (1988). Who were the latter Pleistocene eastern Africans? African archaeological review, 6(1), 57-72.[13]

  • This references the relationship between Wilton cultures and modern-day communities in Africa, bringing up the discussion on whether final Later Stone Age peoples are directly related to modern communities.

Sealy, J. (2016). Cultural change, demography, and the archaeology of the last 100 kyr in southern Africa. Africa from MIS 6-2: population dynamics and paleoenvironments, 65-75.[14]

  • This reference provides an overview demographic drivers and their association with Wilton, among other, technological complexes in Southern Africa.

Wadley, L. (1986). Segments of time: a mid-Holocene Wilton site in the Transvaal. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 54-62.[15]

  • This reference discusses a Wilton archaeological assemblage in Transvaal and will work well to reference the types of tools and cultural behaviors archaeologists infer from Wilton contexts.

Wadley, L. (2000). The Wilton and pre-ceramic post-classic Wilton industries at Rose Cottage Cave and their context in the South African sequence. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 90-106.[16]

  • This reference discusses a Wilton assemblage in the interior of South Africa. This reference is useful for understanding the differences between Wilton and post-Wilton assemblages.

Wurz, S. (2019). Human evolution, archaeology and the South African Stone Age landscape during the last 100,000 years. The geography of South Africa: Contemporary changes and new directions, 125-132.[17]

  • This reference covers a broad overview of human behavior over the last 100,000 years in South Africa, but this reference differs from previous overviews because it gives a current view on where archaeologists place different technological complexes like the Wilton.

References edit

  1. ^ Cooke, C. K. (1980). "Wooden and Bone Artefacts: Pomongwe Cave Matobo District, Zimbabwe". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 35 (131): 25–29. doi:10.2307/3888720. ISSN 0038-1969.
  2. ^ Deacon, J. (1972). "Wilton: An Assessment after Fifty Years". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 27 (105/106): 10–48. doi:10.2307/3888813. ISSN 0038-1969.
  3. ^ Deacon, Janette (1974). "Patterning in the Radiocarbon Dates for the Wilton/Smithfield Complex in Southern Africa". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 29 (113/114): 3–18. doi:10.2307/3887932. ISSN 0038-1969.
  4. ^ Deacon, Janette; Klein, Richard (1984). The Later Stone Age people and their descendants in southern Africa. AA Balkema. ISBN 978-0-86054-276-6.
  5. ^ Fagan, Brian M.; Phillipson, D. W. (1965). "Sebanzi: The Iron Age Sequence at Lochinvar, and the Tonga". The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 95 (2): 253–294. doi:10.2307/2844428. ISSN 0307-3114.
  6. ^ Fagan, Brian M.; Noten, Francis L. van; Vynckier, J. R. (1966). "Wooden Implements from Late Stone Age Sites at Gwisho Hot-springs, Lochinvar, Zambia". Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. 32: 246–261. doi:10.1017/S0079497X00014407. ISSN 2050-2729.
  7. ^ Gabel, Creighton (1965). Stone age hunters of the Kafue; the Gwisho A site. Boston University, African Studies Center.
  8. ^ Morris, A. G. (2002-07-01). "Isolation and the origin of the khoisan: Late pleistocene and early holocene human evolution at the southern end of Africa". Human Evolution. 17 (3): 231–240. doi:10.1007/BF02436374. ISSN 1824-310X.
  9. ^ Musonda, Francis (1989). "Cultural and social patterning in economic activities and their implications to archaeological interpretation: A case from the Kafue basin, Zambia". African Studies. 48 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1080/00020188908707701. ISSN 0002-0184.
  10. ^ Musonda, Francis B. (2012-06-01). "100 Years of archaeological research in Zambia: Changing historical perspectives". South African Archaeological Bulletin. 67 (195): 88–100. doi:10.3316/informit.617487851131355.
  11. ^ Oliver, Roland Anthony; Oliver, Roland; Fagan, Brian M. (1975-10-29). Africa in the Iron Age: C.500 BC-1400 AD. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09900-4.
  12. ^ Rudner, Ione; Rudner, Jalmar (1959). "Wilton Sand-Dune Sites in North-Western Cape and South West Africa". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 14 (56): 142–145. doi:10.2307/3886985. ISSN 0038-1969.
  13. ^ Schepartz, L. A. (1988-12-01). "Who were the latter Pleistocene eastern Africans?". African Archaeological Review. 6 (1): 57–72. doi:10.1007/BF01117112. ISSN 1572-9842.
  14. ^ Sealy, Judith (2016), Jones, Sacha C.; Stewart, Brian A. (eds.), "Cultural Change, Demography, and the Archaeology of the Last 100 kyr in Southern Africa", Africa from MIS 6-2: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 65–75, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7520-5_4, ISBN 978-94-017-7520-5, retrieved 2023-03-10
  15. ^ Wadley, Lyn (1986). "Segments of Time: A Mid-Holocene Wilton Site in the Transvaal". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 41 (144): 54–62. doi:10.2307/3888190. ISSN 0038-1969.
  16. ^ Wadley, Lyn (2000). "The Wilton and Pre-Ceramic Post-Classic Wilton Industries at Rose Cottage Cave and Their Context in the South African Sequence". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 55 (172): 90–106. doi:10.2307/3888959. ISSN 0038-1969.
  17. ^ Wurz, Sarah (2019), Knight, Jasper; Rogerson, Christian M. (eds.), "Human Evolution, Archaeology and the South African Stone Age Landscape During the Last 100,000 Years", The Geography of South Africa : Contemporary Changes and New Directions, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 125–132, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94974-1_13, ISBN 978-3-319-94974-1, retrieved 2023-03-10