- 12,345 — get documentation for 'formatnum'
- mw:Help:Magic words
- ä ë ö ü Ä Ë Ö Ü ß € ¢ °C °F – —
- {{use dmy dates|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- {{use American English|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- #REDIRECT [[target]] — must be on line number 1 but can have trailing comments
- {{subst:DATE}}
- X11 web colors
- User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/table
Basic markup
edit- italic : ''
- bold : '''
Draft content
edit- {{user sandbox}}
- <!-- {{user sandbox}} -->
Tables
edit- advanced edits menu
- Help:Table
- Help:Basic table markup
- Wikipedia:Advanced table formatting
Language related
edit- MIBRAG — {{interlanguage link multi|MIBRAG|de|3=Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft}} (or {{ill}})
- de:Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft — [[:de:Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft]]
- Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft — [[:de:Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft|Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft]]
- Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft — [[:de:Mitteldeutsche Braunkohlengesellschaft|]] (known as the pipe trick in which the missing part is filled in automatically)
- ...und das ist auch gut so — {{lang|de|...und das ist auch gut so}} (denotes language in HTML, often makes no visible changes but may do so, assists screen readers, spell checkers, and so forth)
- (in German) — {{in lang|de}}
- German: Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz — {{lang-de|Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz}}
- English: Basic Law — {{lang-en|Basic Law}}
- Germany — {{flag|Germany}}
- German — {{flag|Germany|name=German}}
— {{translation/ref|de|Energieeinsparverordnung}}This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia.
Notes related
edit
- {{efn|Text.}} and invoke {{notelist}} or {{notelist-talk}}
- {{efn|name=some-name|Text.}} with second instance {{efn|name=some-name}} (do not enclose name value in quotes)
- {{ref|a|*}} and <nowiki>*</nowiki>{{note|a}} (each note in the notes section is marked up by hand)
- {{ref|b|†}} and †{{note|b}}
Citation related
edit- [better source needed] — {{better source|{{subst:DATE}}|reason=Xxx xxxx}}
- [This quote needs a citation] — {{cite quote|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [citation needed] — {{citation needed|reason=Xxx xxxx|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [not verified in body] — {{citation needed lead|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [failed verification] — {{failed verification|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [dubious – discuss] — {{dubious|reason=Xxx xxxx|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [which?] — {{which|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [how?] — {{how|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [specify] — {{specify|{{subst:DATE}}|reason=Xxx xxxx}}
- [by whom?] — {{bywhom|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [when?] — {{when|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [clarification needed] — {{clarify|{{subst:DATE}}|reason=Xxx xxxx}}
- [ambiguous] — {{ambiguous|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [self-published source] — {{self-published source|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [tone] — {{tone-inline|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [needs update] — {{update after|2016|3|23}} {{update after|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [dead link] — {{dead link|{{subst:DATE}}}} (place immediately before the closing </ref> tag leaving a space to the left)
- [page needed] — {{rp|needed=yes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [page needed] — {{page needed|{{subst:DATE}}}} (place immediately after the closing </ref> tag leaving no space)
- [attribution needed] — {{attribution needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [not specific enough to verify] — {{nonspecific|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- [custom text] — {{sup|[''custom text'']}}
- Candidates than ever before[citation needed] — {{cns|text=than ever before|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- (subscription required) — {{subscription required}}
- (subscription required) — {{subscription}}
Reference related
edit- Help:Reftags — describes the very useful {{r}} template usage
- Template:R — replaces <ref name="person-2015"/>{{rp|100}} with {{r|person-2015|pages=100}} and so on
- Template:Rp (rp means reference pages)
- Template:Doi
- Help:Magic links — for ISBN, PMID, RFC (but explicit templates are preferable)
- reference database
{{reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="frog-etal-1970">{{cite book | title = Ponds}}</ref>}} <!-- reflist -->
- grouped references
- Help:Footnotes
<ref group="groupname" name="id"></ref>
{{reflist|group=groupname}}
- display-authors = etal
- {{reflist|30em}} — made the reference list 30em wide (three column on my aging laptop) (easier to read)
- {{reflist-talk|2}}
- : 365 — {{rp|365}} (immediately following
</ref>
tag) - : section 2 — {{rp|section 2}} (the template applies a nowrap construction)
- : S28–S29 : emphasis per original — {{rp|S28–S29}}{{nnbsp}}{{rp|at=emphasis per original}} (the
|at=
parameter adds parentheses) - [page needed] — {{rp|needed=yes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
- some text — {{sup|some text}}
- p. 2 — {{p.|2}} (adds no-break space)
- pp. 2–4 — {{p.|2|4}}
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: King, Richard (1869). Handbook. Vol. 1. J Murray.— {{citation-attribution|{{cite book ... }}}}
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: King, Richard (1869). Handbook. Vol. 1. J Murray. — {{source-attribution|{{cite book ... }}}}
- — {{open access}} (leave space after cite template)
- — {{closed access}} (leave space after cite template)
- (Registration required) — {{link note|note=Registration required}}
- ISSN 1234-5679 — {{ISSN|1234-5679}} (validation also)
- ISBN 0-7475-3269-9 — {{ISBN|0-7475-3269-9}} (validation also)
- PMID 12345 — {{PMID|12345}} (PubMed ID for biomedical journals)
- ISSN 1234-5679 — ISSN 1234-5679 (magic link not supported)
- ISBN 0-7475-3269-9 — ISBN 0-7475-3269-9 (magic link supported)
- ISBN 0-7475-3269-9 — ISBN <nowiki/> 0-7475-3269-9 (magic link suppressed)
- doi:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001 — {{doi|10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001}}
Attributions
edit- Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright § Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else? — list of compatible CC licenses
- Template:CC-notice
This article incorporates text by Bill Frog available under the CC BY 4.0 license. Changes were made.
- — <ref>{{cite web | title = ...}} {{cc-notice | cc = by4 | url = https://www.xxx.org/yyy | author(s) = Bill Frog}} Changes were made.</ref>
- used for material imported from the Clean Energy Wire site
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
- — <ref>{{cite web | title = ...}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International {{nowrap|(CC BY 4.0)}} license].</ref>
- used for material imported from the openmod wiki
Text related
edit- Template:Nnbsp — narrow no-break space
- Template:Abbr — add abbreviations
- identify unicode in text string
- Bold Normal — '''Bold <span style="font-weight: normal">Normal</span>''' (for use in bold environments)
- emphasis — {{em|emphasis}} (semantic markup, which has some benefits)
- courier — {{font|courier|font=courier|color=DarkOliveGreen}} (can also use text=)
- text text text — text {{fontcolor||#FFDDCC|text}} text
- monospaced iiii — {{mono|monospaced iiii}} (note that <tt> is an obsolete element under HTML5)
- (2005–present) — {{small|(2005–present)}}
- this text is 80% normal size — {{resize|80%|this text is 80% normal size}}
- this text defaults to 90% normal size — {{resize|this text defaults to 90% normal size}}
- this text is 0.2em larger than normal — {{resize|1.2em|this text is 0.2em larger than normal}}
- née Name — {{nee|Name}}
- c. 1850 — {{circa|1850}}
- MSLP — {{abbr|MSLP|Mean Sea Level Pressure}} (mouse-over abbreviations)
- aka — {{abbr|aka|also known as}}
- UK — {{abbrlink|UK|United Kingdom}} (generates a link too)
- a.k.a. — {{aka}}
- [sic] — {{sic}} (for when the quote looks wrong)
- pp — {{abbr|pp|percent points}}
- Lots of text 10 kg (22 lb) more text. — Lots of text {{nowrap|10 kg (22 lb)}} more text.
- publically [sic] — {{sic|public|ally|expected=publicly}} (although publically is listed as an acceptable spelling) (the
public|ally
is for obfuscation) - publically — {{sic|public|ally|expected=publicly|hide=yes}} (offers the benefits of the template without displaying anything)
- {{nbsp}} — no-break space
- {{nnbsp}} — narrow no-break space (inserts U+202F or NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE [NNBSP])
HyperText Markup Language— {{strikethrough|HyperText Markup Language}}- "', '", "'" — {{" '}}, {{' "}}, {{" ' "}} (quotes within quotes, see MOS:QWQ)
- T = 293.15 K not m=5.4kg — {{xt|1=''T'' = 293.15 K}} not {{!xt|1=''m''=5.4kg}}
- ⟨ŋ⟩ — {{angbr|ŋ}}
- Highlighted text — {{highlight round|Highlighted text}}
- text — {{hl|text}}
- text — {{highlight|text|lightblue}}
- text — {{red|text}}
- Hello, world! — {{color|orangered|Hello, world!}} (use RGB hex code or X11 web color)
- X11 color SeaGreen — {{color|seagreen|X11 color SeaGreen}}
- Hello, world! — {{background color|orange|Hello, world!}} (use RGB hex code or X11 web color)
- GLPK — {{font color|orangered|gainsboro|GLPK}} (named fields possible too)
- GLPK — {{font color|orangered|gainsboro|GLPK|link=yes}}
- GLPK — {{font color|orangered|gainsboro|GLPK|link=GNU Linear Programming Kit}}
Character related
edit- wikibooks:Unicode/List of useful symbols
- Template:Unichar
- Whitespace character
- HTML symbols
- unicode character finder — enter HTML entity reference or unicode value
- identify unicode in text string — enter character or string
- [HTML character entity reference chart — for named entities
- Ubuntu: Accessories → Character Map (also provides XML decimal entity values)
- U+0020 SPACE — {{unichar|0020|space|html=}}
- U+0020 SPACE — {{unichar|0020}}
- U+2007 FIGURE SPACE — {{unichar|2007}}
Symbol | Name | HTML | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
space |   | ||
" | double quote | " | " |
, | comma | , | |
. | period | . | |
: | colon | : | |
; | semicolon | ; | |
[ | bracket [ | [ | |
] | bracket ] | ] | |
| | pipe | | |
Unicode
editSymbol | Template | HTML | Unicode | Unicode name | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
	 | U+0009 | TAB, HT (neither are official) | horizontal tab, escape character \t
| ||
| U+000A | LINE FEED, LF (neither are official) | line feed, newline on UNIX, Linux, macOS | ||
  | U+0020 | SPACE | {{nbsp}} for non-breaking | ||
# | {{hash-tag}} | # | U+0023 | NUMBER SIGN | use template to avoid markup interpretation |
* | {{asterisk}} | * | U+002A | ASTERISK | * fails, use template or <nowiki> markup to avoid markup interpretation |
- | - | U+002D | HYPHEN-MINUS | standard ASCII hyphen | |
/ | / | U+002F | SOLIDUS | forward slash | |
< | < | U+003C | LESS-THAN SIGN | < | |
= | = | U+003D | EQUALS SIGN | ||
> | > | U+003E | GREATER-THAN SIGN | > | |
\ | \ | U+005C | REVERSE SOLIDUS | back slash | |
` | ` | U+0060 | GRAVE ACCENT | back tick | |
| | {{pipe}} | | | U+007C | VERTICAL LINE | template useful in parameter values, also {{!}} as magic word |
{{nbsp}} | | U+00A0 | NO-BREAK SPACE |   | |
¢ | ¢ | U+00A2 | CENT SIGN | &162; euro cent can be: c, ¢ (less common), ct (Germany) | |
§ | § | U+00A7 | SECTION SIGN | mostly for legal documents | |
| {{shy}} | ­ | U+00AD | SOFT HYPHEN | ­ soft hyphen, only becomes visible on line wrapping, copy-paste problems |
° | ° | U+00B0 | DEGREE SIGN | ° also degree Celsius: 0 °C or 0 °C | |
Ø | Ø | U+00D8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE | diameter sign | |
ß | ß | U+00DF | LATIN LETTER SMALL SHARP S | Deutsch eszett | |
  | U+2003 | EM SPACE |   about four times a normal space | ||
{{thinsp}} |   | U+2009 | THIN SPACE |   {{space|thin}} for non-breaking | |
  | U+200A | HAIR SPACE | {{space|hair}} for non-breaking, very narrow and of limited use | ||
| ​ | U+200B | ZERO-WIDTH SPACE | zero-width space, provides optional line wrapping point within a word, copy-paste problems | |
‑ | {{nbhyph}} | ‑ | U+2011 | NON-BREAKING HYPHEN | non-breaking hyphen |
– | {{ndash}} | – | U+2013 | EN DASH | &8211 |
— | {{mdash}} | — | U+2014 | EM DASH | &8218 |
† | {{dagger}} | † | U+2020 | DAGGER | † |
• | • | U+2022 | BULLET | • | |
{{nnbsp}} |   | U+202F | NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE | ||
€ | € | U+20AC | EURO SIGN | € | |
← | ← | U+2190 | LEFTWARDS ARROW | ← | |
→ | → | U+2192 | RIGHTWARDS ARROW | → | |
− | − | U+2212 | MINUS SIGN | − | |
∗ | ∗ | U+2217 | ASTERISK OPERATOR | &8727; larger than the typewriter asterisk and centered | |
⋅ | ⋅ | U+22C5 | DOT OPERATOR | &8901; useful in units like 1000 TWh⋅a−1 | |
⌀ | ⌀ | U+2300 | DIAMETER SIGN | diameter sign | |
␣ | ␣ | U+2423 | OPEN BOX | ␣ doesn't work, used to indicate an explicit space character | |
□ | □ | U+25A1 | WHITE SQUARE | ||
▢ | ▢ | U+25A2 | WHITE SQUARE WITH ROUNDED CORNERS | ||
► | ► | U+25BA | BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER | ||
✓ | ✓ | U+2713 | CHECK MARK | tick character | |
✔ | ✔ | U+2714 | HEAVY CHECK MARK | bold tick character | |
{ | { | U+007B | LEFT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template | |
} | } | U+007D | RIGHT CURLY BRACKET | use to avoid creating template |
Quote related
edit- <blockquote> — HTML markup
- Template:quote
- Template:cquote — with decorative quote marks (not usually recommended)
- Template:quote box — the
|title=
parameter is optional - Template:quote frame
Quoted material.
<blockquote> Quoted material. </blockquote>
Quoted material.
— First M Last, "Article Title", Book title (date)
{{quote | text = Quoted material. | author = First M Last | title = "Article Title" | source = ''Book title'' (date) }}
The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international.
Author, Source
{{quote box | quote = The most interesting thing to me, is that it traveled. It went from New York media circle-jerk Twitter to international. | align = left | width = 30% | qalign = left | salign = right | title = Title | author = Author | source = Source }}
Quoted material
— Author, Title
{{quote frame | quote = Quoted material | author = Author | title = Title }}
Code related
edit- code snippets should use a
{{code}}
template and longer content should use<pre>
or<syntaxhighlight>
markup - mediawikiwiki:Extension:SyntaxHighlight — nonstandard "HTML" tag
- mediawikiwiki:Extension:SyntaxHighlight#Supported languages — hundreds of languages and file formats supported
- scrollbars and scrolling are supported by
<pre>
but not<syntaxhighlight>
, although thefont-size
attribute works in both cases - the
<source>
tag is depricated
int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);
— {{code | lang=cpp | int foo(const std::vector<long double*>& baz);}}
int func(int x, int y)
{
return x;
}
- <syntaxhighlight lang="cpp" style="font-size: 90%"> ... </syntaxhighlight> (wrap at 60 chars for small screen devices)
pre very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very very line
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">
<small style="font-size: 85%">
— {{tag|small|o|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}<small style="font-size: 85%">...</small>
— {{tag|small|params=style="font-size: 85%"}}
Redirection related
editRedirect
- Help:Redirect — create a redirect or redirection page
- [[source]] — easy way of creating a new page
- #REDIRECT [[target#section]] — add this line to the new page and save with commit message like "creating redirection page" — must be on line number 1 but can have trailing comments
Other
- — {{anchor|foo-bar}} and link with [[#foo-bar|foo bar]]
- — {{redirects|ESWC|the conference|Extended Semantic Web Conference}}
- — {{main article|Energiewende}}
- — {{see also|Energiewende#Status}}
- — {{further|New Zealand electricity market}}
- — {{further2|[[New Zealand electricity market]]}}
- — {{other uses|Dena (disambiguation)}}
- — {{about|energy use in buildings|the modeling of energy systems more generally|energy modeling}}
- — {{about||the modeling of energy systems more generally|energy modeling}}
- — {{see also cat|Phrases}}
— {{translation/ref|de|Energieeinsparverordnung}}This page contains a translation of Energieeinsparverordnung from de.wikipedia.
Short cuts
editInterlinks and embedded URLs
edit- Template:In title — {{in title|words|caption}} creates a link to search for page titles which contain given words
- Template:Look from — creates link to list all pages beginning with given words
- Template:URL
- Template:Share email — sophisticated mailto template
- Template:No spam — obfuscates an email address by replacing the @ sign with a graphic, defeats a search for "@" but still cut-and-pastes properly
- Template:Plain link
- Template:Wpsearch — this template should not be used in articles, including on disambiguation pages
Wikilinks and similar
edit- casing may be significant but underscores can be replaced by space chars
- All pages with titles containing model — {{in title|model}} (default caption used)
- All pages with titles beginning with Energy policy of — {{look from|Energy policy of}}
- endogenous — [[wiktionary:endogenous|]]
- Energiewende § Status — {{section link|Energiewende|Status}}
- § Status — {{section link|Energiewende|Status|nopage=yes}}
- § Status — {{section link||Status}} (assumes same page)
- Energiewende#Status — [[Energiewende#Status]]
- Status — [[Energiewende#Status|Status]]
- [Paris, Texas] — {{bracket|[[Paris, Texas]]}} (because triple brackets do not work)
- wiktionary:article — [[wiktionary:article]]
- article — [[wiktionary:article|]] (known as the pipe trick)
- de:Wikiwoods — [[:de:Wikiwoods]] (works for German wikipedia too)
- Wikiwoods — [[:de:Wikiwoods|]] (with pipe trick, works for German wikipedia too)
- en:Wikiwoods — [[:en:Wikiwoods]] (markup works here not suprisingly)
- Hanning Schröder (de) — [[Hanning Schröder]] ([[:de:Hanning Schröder|de]]) (quite laborious)
- Hanning Schröder — {{ill|Hanning Schröder|de}} (interlanguage link template, documentation)
- — [[de:Wikiwoods]] (no leading colon, shows up in the side bar only)
Embedded URLs
edit- www
.iraqinquiry .org .uk — {{url|https://www.iraqinquiry.org.uk}} (without alias) - example.com — {{url|https://www.example.com|example.com}} (with alias, best just to drop "www.")
- www
.genesys .rwth-aachen .de /index .php?id=12&L=3 — {{url|1=http://www.genesys.rwth-aachen.de/index.php?id=12&L=3}} (when URL contains equals characters) - Wikipedia — {{plain link|http://www.wikipedia.org|Wikipedia}} (no symbol follows)
- Wikipedia — [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] (traditional markup)
Email addresses
edit- — {{nospam}} (the @ sign is a graphic)
- account example.com — {{nospam|account|example.com}}
- {{share email | target = example@gmail.com | subject = An interesting page | contents = This Wikipedia page will interest you: {{PAGENAME}} | show = email this page | icon = true}}
{{share email | target = example@gmail.com | subject = An interesting page | contents = This Wikipedia page will interest you: {{PAGENAME}} | show = email this page | icon = true }} * {{share email | contents =}} — {{share email | contents =}} ('contents' set to nil to prevent default of page URL) * {{share email | show = | icon = true}} — {{share email | show = | icon = true}} ('show' set to no-break space to prevent default hyperlink, could be considered abusive) * {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} — {{share email | target = My%20example%20%3Cexample@gmail.com%3E}} (can use the [[#URL encodings|percent-encodings]] {{code|%20}} {{code|%3C}} {{code|%3E}} in the 'target' field)
Date and time related
edit
- {{use dmy dates|{{subst:DATE}}}} — apply at start of article
- 4 August 2006 — {{date|2006-08-04}} (will still line break at day value)
- 4 August 2006 — {{date|4 August 2006}} (will still line break at day value)
- 4 August 2006 — 4{{nbsp}}August 2006 (line break at day value prevented)
- 1958–2016 — {{nbnd}} (nobreak endash)
- 17 April 1958 – 24 June 2016 — {{snd}} (spaced endash)
- 2,968 days — {{age in days|12 July 2016|show unit=full}}
- 1 January 2000 — {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} (df = use day first format)
- 2000 — {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY}} (only year specified)
- January 1, 2000 — {{start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} (default conduct, month-first format, no parentheses)
- 22 January 1952 — {{birth date and age|df=yes|1952|01|22}} (must define specific day, unlike 'start date and age')
- as of 27 August 2024 — as of {{FULLDATE|type=dmy}} (returns the full or short date at current UTC time — as set on the Wikipedia server)
- As of 2012[update] — {{as of|2012}}
- as of September 2012[update] — {{as of|lc=yes|2012|09}}
- since the beginning of 2005[update] — {{as of|2005|alt=since the beginning of 2005}}
- was — {{show by date|2016|11|09|is being|was}} (will be hardcoded by the AnomieBOT shortly after the specified date is reached)
- date=July 2016 — {{subst:DATE}}
Number and units related
edit- Template:Convert (huge number of tweaks and use cases)
- Template:Val (automatically adds a no-break space) <
- Template:Val/testcases — list of test cases and the resulting HTML
- Template:Scinote — scientific notation, including engineering notation
- 2.0 °C (35.6 °F) — {{convert|2.0|C|1}} (Celsius temperature conversion, formatting applies to conversion only)
- 2.0 °C (36 °F) — {{convert|2.0|C|sigfig=2}} (Celsius temperature conversion, formatting applies to conversion only)
- 1.5 °C — {{val|1.5|u=degC}} (Celsius)
- 1.5 °C — {{val|1.5|ul=degC}} (Celsius with wikilink on units)
- 3 μm – 2 mm — {{snd}} (spaced endash)
- 23/16 — {{math|2{{sfrac|3|16}}}}
- π — {{pi}}
- 1234 — {{val|1234}} (four digits so no thin space)
- 12345 — {{val|12345}}
- −123456 — {{val|-123456}} (hyphen converted to minus sign)
- −123456 — {{val|−123456}} (minus sign can be used directly)
- +1234567 — {{val|+1,234,567}} (explicit plus sign remains, commas are legal but spaces are not)
- 5.8×107 kg — {{val|5.8|e=7|u=kg}}
- 32 Gt — {{val|32|ul=Gt}} (Gt is wikilinked to tonne)
- 12345.67 TWh — {{val|12345.67|u=TWh}}
- 12,345.67890 — {{val|fmt=commas|12345.67890}}
- 10 em — {{val|10|u=[[Em (typography)|em]]}} (custom linking)
- 3.6 TB — {{val|3.6|u=[[terabyte|TB]]}} (custom linking)
- 12 £/kWh — {{val|12|u=£|up=kWh}} (the proper way of representing a fractional unit)
- 6.35 ¢/kWh — {{val|6.35|ul=¢|up=kWh}} (redirects to cent) <
- 6.35 ct/kWh — {{val|6.35|ul=ct|up=kWh}} (redirects to the CT disambiguation page)
- 6.35 c/kWh — {{val|6.35|ul=c|up=kWh}} (falsely redirects to speed of light)
- 1.2345×10 4 — {{scinote|12345}}
- 1.23×10 4 — {{scinote|12345|3}} (rounding to 3 significant figures)
- 12.345×10 3 — {{scinote|fn=eng|12345}} (engineering notation, not available in val)
- 1.234500×10 −3 — {{scinote|0.001234500}} (trailing zeros are preserved)
- 299792458 m/s — {{gaps|299|792|458|u=m/s}} (adds 0.25em padding as indicated and a final nbsp between the number and any unit)
- 1.602176487(40)×10 −19 C — {{gaps|1.602|176|487|(40)|e=-19|u=C}}
- 2,250 metres (7,380 ft) — {{convert|2250|m|ft}} (with default UK spelling, with default rounding, without abbreviations)
- 2,250 meters (7,380 ft) — {{convert|2250|m|ft|sp=us}} (with explicit US spelling, with default rounding, without abbreviations)
- 2,250 m (7,382 ft) — {{convert|2250|m|ft|0|comma=gaps|abbr=on}} (with rounding to no decimals, with abbreviations)
- 2250 m (7380 ft) — {{convert|2250|m|ft|comma=gaps|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} (with 3 significant figures, with abbreviations)
- 2250 m (7380 ft) — {{convert|2250|m|ft|comma=gaps|round=5|abbr=on}} (with rounding to 5 feet, with abbreviations)
- 7 °F (3.9 °C) — {{convert|7|F-change|C-change}} (stepwise conversion)
- 7 °F (−14 °C) — {{convert|7|F|C}} (direct conversion)
Geographic location related
edit- latitude and longitude
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Precision guidelines
- text: four decimals, space before compass point
- 52.4135 N 13.6281 E
- 52.4135° N 13.6281° E
Wikipedia
edit- Template:Coord
- 52°44′50.89″N 13°35′14.43″E / 52.7474694°N 13.5873417°E — {{coord|52|44|50.89|N|13|35|14.43|E}} (Wikipedia) (avoid excessive precision: 1" is <31 m)
- 54°34′27″N 3°08′41″E / 54.5743°N 3.1446°E — {{coord|54.5743|3.1446}} (avoid excessive precision (0.0001° is <11 m)
- 54°34′27″S 3°08′41″W / 54.5743°S 3.1446°W — {{coord|-54.5743|-3.1446}} (do not use + signs though)
Wikimedia Commons
edit- commons:Template:Location
- 54°34′27″N 3°08′41″E / 54.5743°N 3.1446°E — {{location|54.5743|3.1446|heading:90}} (in this case, on Wikipedia, 'location' is an alias for 'coord')
Maths related
editCurrency related
edit- Template:Inflation
- Template:Currency
- Template:US$ — also redirects from Template:USD
- Template:Euro
- ISO 4217 — list of currency codes
- Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies
Core currencies
editCurrency | Result | Markup | Nowrap | Usage | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | US$66 billion | {{US$|66 billion}} | yes | USD with words or digits | |
US$490000 | {{val|490000|p=US$}} | yes | USD with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
US$9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=USD|linked=no}} | not needed | USD with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
EUR | €10 billion | €10{{nbsp}}billion | indirectly | EUR with words or digits | {{euro|44 billion}} can wrap but {{euro|44{{nbsp}}billion}} works |
€490000 | {{val|490000|p=€}} | yes | EUR with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
€9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=euro|linked=no}} | not needed | EUR with comma-separators | note the unlinking | |
JPY | ¥39 million | {{JPY|39 million}} | yes | yen with words or digits | |
¥490000 | {{val|490000|p=¥}} | yes | yen with spaced digits | p =prefix, cannot use l to link
| |
¥9,900,000 | {{currency|9.9 million|code=JPY|linked=no}} | not needed | yen with comma-separators | note the unlinking |
Examples
edit- £260 million — £{{formatprice|{{Inflation|UK|284000|1401|r=2}}}}
- $568,527.23 — ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|284000|1985|2008|r=2}}}}
- $470,000 — ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|284000|1985|2001|r=-4}}}}
- €1,000 — {{currency|1000|code=euro}} (links the €)
- €1,000 — {{currency|1000|code=euro|linked=no}} (unlinks the €)
- £9,000,000,000 — {{currency|9.0 billion|code=gbp|linked=no}} (unlinks the £)
- €9,000,000,000 — {{currency|9 billion|code=euro}}
- ¥1,000 — {{currency|1000|code=JPY}} (useful for unusual currencies)
- US$66 billion — {{US$|66 billion}} (places construct in nowrap span)
- US$100 (equivalent to $939.08 in 2023) — {{US$|100|1966}}
- US$1,000 (equivalent to about $22,200 in 2023) — {{US$|1000|1935|round=-2|about=yes}}
- £9.0 billion — {{GBP|9.0 billion}} (places construct in nowrap span)
- ¥198 billion — {{JPY|198 billion}}
- €44 billion — {{euro|44 billion}} (does not use nowrap or nbsp) (also {{EUR}} is for the flag)
- €490000 — {{val|490000|p=€}} (places construct in a nowrap span)
- US$490000 — {{val|490000|p=US$}} (places construct in a nowrap span)
- $11/acre — {{val|11|upl=acre|p=$}} (u=unit, p=per, l=link, p=prefix)
- €10 billion — €10{{nbsp}}billion
List related
edit- Template:Flatlist
- Template:Hlist
- Template:Plainlist
- Template:Unbulleted list
- Template:Multi-column numbered list
basic
- item — * item
- sub-item — ** sub-item
numbered
- item — # item
- item — # item
- sub-item — ## sub-item
dot
- layout: See also · Notes · References
— layout: See also{{dot}} Notes{{dot}} References (use as a last resort, can be used mid-sentence)
hlist
- one
- two
- three
— {{hlist|one|two|three}}
- four
- five
- six
— {{hlist|class=nowrap|four|five|six}} (adds nowrap construct to the entire list)
flatlist
- Entry
- Entry
— {{flatlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required)
plainlist
- Entry
- Entry
— {{plainlist|
* Entry
* Entry}} (linebreaks are required, this markup is preferred to <br/>, particularly in infoboxes)
unbulleted list (useful in tables) (shortens to ubl)
- Winner
- Runner-up
- Third place
— {{unbulleted list|Winner|Runner-up|Third place|item1_style=background-color:yellow|item2_style=background-color:silver}}
anchored list
- Text.
— {{anchored list|style="padding: 0.3em" |{{anchor|1}} Text. }}
ordered list
- entry 1
- entry 2
— {{ordered list|entry 1|entry 2}}
col markup (note that second item is on right of page)
- item
- item
— {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * item * item {{colend}} (linebreaks are required)
semicolon/colon construct
- Bold
- Text.
— ;Bold: Text.
See also markup
edit- this markup is better than one long flowed column interspersed with tags
'''Some topic''' {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * [[:Category:Energy policy by country]] * ... {{colend}} ...
Large graphics
edit- Template:todo — at top of article's talk page or own sandbox pages
- Template:in use — request a voluntary page lock
- Template:Stale — and related boxes for graffiti-ing discussions
Todo
editTo-do list for User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/markup:
|
— {{todo}}
Section information
editThis section may be confusing or unclear to readers. (July 2014) |
— {{confusing|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This section may require copy editing. (May 2016) |
— {{copy edit section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This section needs expansion with: proper text and additional citations. You can help by adding to it. (June 2016) |
— {{expand section|proper text and additional citations|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2016) |
— {{one source|section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another page titled Proposed article. (Discuss) (October 2016) |
— {{split section|Proposed article|{{subst:DATE}}}}
Parts of this user page (those related to this section) need to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update section|{{subst:DATE}}}}
Article information
edit— {{primary sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{page numbers needed|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This user page needs to be updated. Please help update this user page to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2015) |
— {{update|{{subst:DATE}}}} (this template detects the namespace and adjusts accordingly)
— {{bareURL|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article is missing information about the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources.(May 2012) |
— {{missing information|the clear definition of the energy conversion efficiency for light sources|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article lacks ISBNs for the books listed. (April 2015) |
— {{lacking ISBN|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{citations broken|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{no footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (June 2011) |
— {{more footnotes|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{no references|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2016) |
— {{refimprove|{{subst:DATE}}}}
It has been suggested that this section be split out into another page titled Title to which to split. (Discuss) (September 2016) |
— {{split section |Title to which to split |discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#Split proposed |{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. (February 2016) |
— {{cleanup-reorganize|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article needs attention from an expert in energy economics. The specific problem is: There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article..(June 2016) |
— {{expert needed| energy economics| reason= There has been much poorly sourced, or unsourced material recently added to the article.|{{subst:DATE}}}}
— {{uncategorized|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (January 2008) |
— {{external links|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. In particular, the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one. (October 2016) |
— {{confusing|reason=the furtlewangler is referred to in the plural but the diagram shows only one|{{subst:DATE}}}}
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
— {{multiple issues|{{context|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{lead too short|{{subst:DATE}}}} {{technical|date=July 2015}} {{tone|{{subst:DATE}}}}}}
Miscellaneous
editInsert text here. — <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]</div> Insert text here.
Text. — [[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=]] Text.
Small graphics
edit- Template:Done/See also (lots of small graphics)
- — {{WQA in progress}} (read template documentation before use)Work in progress; comments welcome
- Comment: This term does seem to be coming into use. — {{AFC comment|1=This term does seem to be coming into use.}}
- ✓ Pass — {{pass}}
- ✗ Fail — {{fail}}
- Fixed — {{fixed}}
- Done — {{done}}
- Not done — {{not done}}
- Partly done — {{partly done}}
- Custom message — {{partly done|Custom message}}
- Doing... — {{doing}}
- Sent — {{sent}}
- — {{aye}}
- — {{tick}}
- — {{nay}}
- — {{cross}}
- — {{resolved}}Resolved
- Not done for now. — [[File:Red information icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done for now'''.
- → — {{arrow}}
- Alt+P — {{key press|Alt|P}}
Images
edit
- [[File:Image.png | thumb | Placeholder image]]
- [[File:Image.png | thumb | upright = 0.3 | left | Some caption]] (not invoked)
- [[:File:Image.png]] (cannot use additional arguments)
Galleries
edit- <gallery mode="packed" heights="180"></gallery>
- packed example: Hurricane Matthew#U.S. Photos
Deutsch
edit- [[Datei:xxx.jpg | mini | hochkant | Beschreibung]] (hochkant = upright)
Talk pages related
editAny mention of a user on a page will result in a notification. This is based on the transposed text and not on the template itself. See:
- mw:Manual:Echo — rules for generating a user notification from a talk page or similar
- Template:User — user
- Template:User link — u (works well)
- Template:Reply to — ping
- Template:Talk quotation — talk quote (for quoting on talk pages)
- {{reflist-talk|2}} — two column variant
- RobbieIanMorrison (talk · contribs) — {{user|RobbieIanMorrison}}
- RobbieIanMorrison — {{u|RobbieIanMorrison}} (in full {{user link}})
- @RobbieIanMorrison: — {{ping|RobbieIanMorrison}} (add multiple users using pipes)
— {{talk quote|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
— {{talk quote|italic=yes|Quoted text.}}Quoted text.
- {{URL}} — {{tl|URL}} (template link)
- Category:Africa — {{cl|Africa}} (category link)
|name=
— {{para|name}}|name=value
— {{para|name|{{var|value}}}} (see {{para}} documentation for more information){{name|parameter}}
— {{tnull|name|parameter} (not wikilinked)- ssh hostname — {{kbd|ssh {{var|hostname}}}} (keyboard input, adds <kbd> tags)
- % — {{samp|%}} (sample output, adds <samp> tags)
— {{unindent}}
FAQ related
edit|publisher=
?|work=
cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually.{{FAQ row |q=Q1: Why is there an empty {{para|publisher}}? |a=A1: There isn't any reliable way to parse that field, and an empty one is intentionally left when {{para|work}} cannot be parsed. Please fill it in manually. }}
Review related
edit- Comment: Some comment. — {{AFC comment|1=Some comment.}} (can use list markup too)
Collapsing content
edit- normally not recommended in article space
- Help:Collapsing#Collapsing tables by default
- User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/table
- Template:Collapse — supplies {{collapse}}, see also {{collapse top}} and {{collapse bottom}}
Optional custom heading
|
---|
Discussion text to be put into box.
|
{{collapse|float=none|width=30em|2=Optional custom heading|1=Discussion text to be put into box.}}
HTML markup
edit<br/>
automatically converted to<br />
by the MediaWiki software<wbr>
means that the browser may insert a line break as it sees fit (see also zero-width space and soft hyphen HTML markup)- RGB coding for text — <font color='#888888'>RGB coding for text</font> (see also {{grey}})
- Typo to be corrected — <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through">Typo to be corrected</span>
- Quoted text — <span style="color: seagreen">Quoted text</span>
strike out— <s>strike out</s> (for content that is no longer accurate or relevant)- no wrap text — <span style="white-space: nowrap">no wrap text</span>
- and highlight me — and <span style="background-color: khaki; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em">highlight</span> me
- and highlight me — <span style="background-color: beige"> highlight </span>
- one two three — one <mark>two</mark> three (HTML 5)
Monospace font
edit- a work-around for broken specification
- note also {{mono}}
- default — <span style="font-family: monospace">default</span> (default behavior)
- fixed — <span style="font-family: monospace, monospace">fixed</span> (work-around) (font-size: 1em omitted)
- typewriter — <tt>typewriter</tt> (default behavior)
code
— <code>code</code> (default behavior)
Preformatted copy
edit- see also {{pre2}} and {{pre2|scroll|text}}
- the horizontal scrollbar does not work with the <syntaxhighlight> tag while the
font-size
property does
Small preformatted example
<pre style="font-size: 90%">Small preformatted example</pre>
Wide preformatted example xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx
<pre style="font-size: 90%; overflow-x:auto; white-space:pre; width:auto">Wide preformatted example</pre> (with horizontal scrollbar if lines are long)
Hanging references
edit- should normally use CSS classes
Paragraph style
- buggy in email
<p style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 50%">Hanging reference.</p>
Hanging reference.
Division style
- works well
<div style="padding-left: 3em; text-indent: -3em; padding-right: 60%"> <p>First (0000). "Title title". <i>Journal</i>. <b>10</b> (10): 00–00. doi:<a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.123">10.1016/j.enpol.123</a>.</p> <p>Second (0000). <i>Title title</i>. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.</p> </div>
First (0000). "Title title". Journal. 10 (10): 00–00. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.03.037.
Second (0000). Title title. Location: Publisher. ISBN 978-0-19-851747-4.
Definition lists
edit- the normal font-style span may not be necessary in some environments
<dl> <dt><span style="font-style: normal">Definition lists</span></dt> <dd> <p>First paragraph.</p> <p>Next paragraph.</p> </dd> </dl>
- Definition lists
-
First paragraph.
Next paragraph.
HTML symbols
editHTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ⟨ | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ⟩ | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
CSS inline styles
editAttribute | Values | Representative markup | Example | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Color | ||||
color |
|
<span style="color: seagreen"> | seagreen | |
background-color |
|
<span style="background-color: gainsboro"> | gainsboro | |
Font | ||||
font-family |
|
<span style="font-family: sans-serif"> | sans-serif | |
font-size |
|
<span style="font-size: 70%"> | small | |
font-variant |
|
<span style="font-variant: small-caps"> | Small Caps | |
font-weight |
|
<span style="font-weight: bold"> | bold | 1 |
Text | ||||
text-align |
|
<span style="text-align: right"> | align right | |
text-decoration |
|
<span style = "text-decoration: underline"> | underline | |
text-style |
|
<span style="text-style: italic"> | italic | |
text-transform |
|
<span style="text-transform: uppercase"> | abcdef | |
Other | ||||
letter-spacing |
|
<div style="letter-spacing: 0.5em"> | spaced
|
|
word-spacing |
|
<div style="word-spacing: 0.7em"> | spaced out
|
|
overflow |
|
<div style="overflow: auto"> | overflow
|
2 |
white-space |
|
<span style="white-space: nowrap"> | no wrap | |
width |
|
<div style="width: 50%"> |
- font-weight can be set to 1em
- see here for details, does not work with
<syntaxhighlight>
- common length units: px · mm · em
Code template
edit- Template:Code — among other uses, shows emitted HTML for enclosed templates
The underlying citation produces:
"Some title".
The executed code produces:
'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000231-QINU`"'<cite class="citation news cs1">[http://example.org "Some title"].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Some+title&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexample.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ARobbieIanMorrison%2Fsandbox%2Fmarkup" class="Z3988"></span>
The above output is URL-decoded and reformatted for clarity:
<cite class="citation news"> [http://example.org "Some title"]. </cite> <span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004 &rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox/markup &rft.atitle=Some+title &rft.genre=article &rft_id=http://example.org &rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal" class="Z3988"> <span style="display:none;"> </span> </span>
The raw code is:
{{code| {{cite news | title = Some title | url = http://example.org }} }}
Table of contents
edit
- __FORCETOC__ — forces TOC to appear in its normal position
- __TOC__ — forces TOC to appear where stated
- __NOTOC__ — suppresses TOC
Timestamps
editWikimedia Commons notes: Due to MediaWiki and browser caching, these (uppercase) variables frequently show when the page was cached rather than the current time.
Static (frozen on first save)
- 08:20, 30 September 2016 (UTC) — ~~~~~ (5 tildes)
Dynamic (may or may not update on page load or refresh, thus should be considered unreliable as a clock)
- The current date and time is 27 August 2024 T 04:51 UTC. — {{now}}
- 04:51, Tuesday, August 27, 2024 (UTC) — {{currentdate}}
Tuesday 27 August 2024 04:51 UTC |
This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto" | '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC''' |- | {{small|This was the UTC time when this page was last refreshed by Wikipedia}} |}
URL encodings
edit- Percent-encoding § Percent-encoding reserved characters
- Percent-encoding § Character data
unencode.py
— my script, which also processes and tests google URLs- URL encode/decode website 1
- URL encode/decode website 2
! |
# |
$ |
& |
' |
( |
) |
* |
+ |
, |
/ |
: |
; |
= |
? |
@ |
[ |
]
|
%21 |
%23 |
%24 |
%26 |
%27 |
%28 |
%29 |
%2A |
%2B |
%2C |
%2F |
%3A |
%3B |
%3D |
%3F |
%40 |
%5B |
%5D
|
newline |
space |
" |
% |
- |
. |
< |
> |
\ |
^ |
_ |
` |
{ |
| |
} |
~
|
%0A or %0D or %0D%0A |
%20 |
%22 |
%25 |
%2D |
%2E |
%3C |
%3E |
%5C |
%5E |
%5F |
%60 |
%7B |
%7C |
%7D |
%7E
|
Markup hacks
edit- small vertical space: {{nbsp}}
Infobox templates
editInfobox organization
edit{{Infobox organization | name = <!-- defaults to {{PAGENAME}} if not provided --> | native_name = <!-- organization's name in its local language --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO code of the above language --> | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- second map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organizations with which the organization was merged --> | successor = | formation = <!-- or | established = --> <!--can use {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | founder = <!-- or | founders = --> | founding_location = | extinction = <!-- or: | dissolved = --> <!--can use {{end date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | merger = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged to constitute the organization --> | type = <!-- can use [[Governmental organization]], [[Non-governmental organization|NGO]], etc --> | status = <!-- organization's legal status and/or description: company, charity, foundation, etc --> | purpose = <!-- or | focus = --> <!--Humanitarian, Activism, Peacekeeping, etc --> | professional_title = <!-- for professional associations --> | headquarters = | location = | coords = <!-- location's {{coord}}s --> | region = <!-- or | region_served = --> <!--any particular region or regions associated with or served by the organization --> | services = | membership = <!-- usually the number of members --> | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership number/data apply --> | language = <!-- or | languages = --> <!--any official language or languages used by the organization --> | sec_gen = <!-- name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists) --> | leader_title = <!-- defaults to "Leader" --> | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = | main_organ = <!-- or | publication = --> <!-- organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, etc) or publication --> | parent_organization = <!-- or | parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | staff = <!-- numbers and/or types of staff --> | staff_year = <!-- year to which staff numbers/data apply --> | volunteers = <!-- numbers and/or types of volunteers --> | volunteers_year = <!-- year to which volunteer numbers/data apply --> | slogan = <!-- in quote marks/inverted commas --> | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | remarks = | formerly = <!-- any former names by which the organization known --> | footnotes = }}
Infobox person
edit{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only and no "File:" or "Image:" prefix and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per [[WP:IMGSIZE]], use image_upright --> | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above --> | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]] / for people who have died, use {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} disappeared date then birth date --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates, displays "Burial place" as label --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work", may be overridden by |credits= which produces label "Notable credit(s)", or by |works= which produces label "Works" --> | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = <!-- net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | weight = <!-- "X kg", "X lb" or "X st Y lb" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = <!-- religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source, do not add a religious denomination here --> | denomination = <!-- denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | criminal_charge = <!-- criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- unmarried long-term partner --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter, displays "Parent(s)" as label --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{url|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}
Infobox scientist
edit{{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!-- filename only and without "File:" prefix --> | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date then birth date --> | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = <!-- or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = --> | thesis_url = <!-- or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = --> | thesis_year = <!-- or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = --> | doctoral_advisor = <!-- or | doctoral_advisors = --> | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = {{plainlist| * To fix }} | influences = | influenced = | awards = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | partner = <!-- or | partners = --> | children = | signature = <!-- filename only --> | signature_alt = | website = <!-- {{url|www.example.com}} --> | footnotes = }}
Infobox software
edit{{infobox software | name = | logo = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | logo alt = | logo caption = | screenshot = <!-- image name is sufficient --> | screenshot alt = | caption = | collapsible = <!-- any text here will collapse the screenshot --> | author = | developer = | released = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | discontinued = <!-- set to yes if software is discontinued, otherwise omit --> | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | latest release version = | latest release date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{release date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | status = | programming language = | operating system = | platform = | size = | language = | language count = <!-- number only --> | language footnote = | genre = | license = | alexa = | website = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | repo = <!-- {{url|example.org}} --> | standard = | AsOf = }}
Cite templates
edit- Wikipedia:Citing sources
- general fields and special values
| date = c. 2000 <!-- circa --> | date = n.d. <!-- undated --> | display-authors = etal | url-access = subscription | language = German, English <!-- dual language --> | df = dmy <!-- set publication dates to day month year format: access- and archive-dates are not modified --> | df = dmy-all <!-- set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format -->
Cite book
edit- Template:Cite book
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | edition = <!-- 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th --> | date = | publisher = | location = | format = <!-- DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX --> | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Cite chapter
edit- Template:Cite book
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite book | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | display-authors = <!-- etal --> | editor-last1 = | editor-first1 = | editor-link1 = | display-editors = <!-- etal --> | title = | trans-title = | language = German | date = | chapter = <!-- Chapter 0: Title --> | pages = <!-- only for chapters --> | publisher = | location = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | isbn = | url = | chapter-url = | dead-url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Cite conference
edit- Template:Cite conference
- all fields
<ref name=""> {{cite conference | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | conference = | conference-url = | editor = | others = | volume = | edition = | book-title = | publisher = | location = | pages = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | id = | isbn = | bibcode = | oclc = | doi = | quote = | ref = | postscript = | trans-title = | language = German | at = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
Cite journal
edit- Template:Cite journal
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | title = | date = | journal = | publisher = <!-- not often used --> | volume = | issue = | pages = | bibcode = | arxiv = | doi = | issn = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
Cite arXiv
edit- Template:Cite arXiv
- arXiv preprint repository
- common fields only
arxiv
andeprint
are synonyms
<ref name=""> {{cite arxiv | last1 = | first1 = | title = | date = <!-- use n.d. for no date and c. for inexact date --> | arxiv = <!-- arXiv identifier which may include version number / 0000.0000[v0] --> | class = <!-- optional post-2017 arXiv classification like 'hep-th' or field.subfield --> }} </ref>
Cite news
edit- Template:Cite news
- simplified for web-based news
<ref name=""> {{cite news | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
Cite web
edit- Template:Cite web
- simplified form
<ref name=""> {{cite web | last = | first = | title = | date = | work = | publisher = <!-- if differs from website --> | location = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
Cite AV media
edit- Template:Cite av media
- simplified form
<ref name=""> {{cite AV media | last = | first = <!-- nonstandard field --> | people = | title = | trans-title = | language = | date = | orig-year = <!-- first published 0000 --> | publisher = | location = | url = | access-date = | type = <!-- motion picture, television production, videotape, DVD, trailer, video game, CD, radio broadcast, podcast --> | format = <!-- MP4, MKS --> | time = <!-- time the event occurs in the source, preceded by default text "Event occurs at time" --> }} </ref>
Cite press release
edit- Template:Cite press release
- two variants
agency
: the news agency (wire service) that provided the content: Associated Press (AP), Reuters, Agence France-Presse (AFP), Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)
<ref name=""> {{cite press release | last = | first = | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
<ref name=""> {{cite press release | author = <!-- staff writer, no by-line --> | title = | date = | publisher = | location = | agency = | url = | access-date = }} </ref>
Cite thesis
edit- Template:Cite thesis
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite thesis | last = | first = | title = | trans-title = | language = German | type = <!-- PhD, MSc, default is Thesis --> | date = | chapter = | publisher = <!-- publishing house, else university name --> | location = | doi = | oclc = | isbn = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Cite newsgroup
edit- Template:Cite newsgroup
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite newsgroup | first = | last = | title = | date = | newsgroup = | message-id = <!-- from email header, omit < and > and must contain an @ --> | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Cite mailing list
edit- Template:Cite mailing list
- common fields only
<ref name=""> {{cite mailing list | last = | first = | title = | date = | mailing-list = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Cite court
edit- Template:Cite court
- see also Template:Cite German law
- see also Template:Cite legislation UK
<ref name=""> {{cite court | litigants = | vol = | reporter = | opinion = | pinpoint = | court = | date = | url = | access-date = | quote = }} </ref>
Buch
edit- de:Vorlage:Literatur
- book
- Kurzversion
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Auflage = | Verlag = | Ort = | Jahr = | ISBN = }}
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
edit- de:Vorlage:Literatur
- journal article
- Kurzversion
{{Literatur | Autor = | Titel = | Sammelwerk = | Band = | Nummer = | Jahr = | Seiten = | DOI = }}
Article requests
edit- Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request — requests for access to paywalled journals
- User:RobbieIanMorrison/sandbox#Open queries
Article request from ''Journal'' — a Publisher journal Item being requested: * {{cite journal ... }} The following articles are being improved: * [[Energy modeling]] * [[Draft:Open energy system models]] Many thanks in advance. ~~~~