User:Rincewind42/sandbox/Stuart period

Stuart period
Stuart period
1603–1714
	James VI of Scotland inherited the throne of England upon the death of Queen Elizabeth, becoming James I of England and founding the Stuart period.
Including	Jacobean era; Caroline era; English Civil War; The Protectorate or Interregnum (England); Restoration;
Monarch(s)	James I of England; Charles I; Charles II; James II; Mary II; William III; Queen Anne;
Elizabethan era	Georgian era

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The Stuart period of British history usually refers to the period between 1603 and 1714 and sometimes from 1371 in Scotland. This coincides with the rule of the House of Stuart, whose first monarch was James VI of Scotland. The period ended with the death of Queen Anne and the accession of George I from the House of Hanover. The Stuart period was plagued by internal and religious strife.

Significant events of the period

English civil war - War of the Three Kingdoms

Battle of Marston Moor : English civil war.

St. James Day (4-8-1666) : English v. Dutch

Queen Anne : War of the Spanish Succession

The English Civil War(s) took place during the reign of Charles I, the second Stuart monarch. The war ended in victory for the Parliamentarians. Charles was executed in 1649.

After this conflict, the line of Stuart monarchs was temporarily displaced by the Commonwealth of England. Their rule lasted from 1649 to 1660. Oliver Cromwell ruled directly from 1653 to 1659. After Cromwell's death the Commonwealth fell apart. The Convention Parliament welcomed Charles II, son of Charles I, to return from exile and become king. This event was known as the English Restoration.

Anglo Dutch Wars

The Anglo-Dutch Wars were a series of three wars which took place between the English and the Dutch from 1652 to 1674. English defeats forced Charles II to sign for peace and led to Dutch domination of sea trading routes until 1713.^[1]

Popish Plot

The Popish Plot (1678) was an alleged Catholic conspiracy concerning a fictitious manuscript which accused the Roman Catholic Church of approving an assassination of Charles II. The plot led to anti-Catholic hysteria in England and the executions of approximately 35 innocent persons.^[2]

Timeline

1603-1625

Jacobean Era

1625-1642

Caroline Era

1642-1651

English Civil War

1651-1660

English Interregnum

1660

Restoration of Charles II

1688

Glorious revolution

Monarchs

James I of England : Family Tree

England

King James I : 1533–1603

Scotland

16. John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox

8. Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox

17. Elizabeth Stewart

4. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

18. Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus

9. Margaret Douglas

19. Margaret Tudor

2. James I of England

20. James IV of Scotland

10. James V of Scotland

21. = 19. Margaret Tudor

5. Mary I, Queen of Scots

22. Claude, Duke of Guise

11. Marie de Guise

23. Antoinette de Bourbon

1. Henry Frederick

24. Frederick I of Denmark

12. Christian III of Denmark

25. Anna of Brandenburg

6. Frederick II of Denmark

26. Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg

13. Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg

27. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg

3. Anne of Denmark

28. Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

14. Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

29. Anna of Brandenburg

7. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow

30. Frederick I of Denmark

15. Elizabeth of Denmark

31. Sophie of Pomerania

Anne of Denmark; Queen consort to James I

James I was King of Scots as James VI from 1567 to 1625
King of England and Ireland as James I from 1603 to 1625.
King of Scots as James VI in 1567 aged thirteen months
succeeding his mother Mary, Queen of Scots.
Anne of Denmark (1574–1619) was Queen Consort to King James VI and I.

Stuart Kings and Queens (1603-1714)

James I Charles I Charles II James II Mary II William III Anne

Anne of Great Britain : Family Tree

England

Queen Anne : 1665-1714

Scotland

16. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

8. James I of England

17. Mary I of Scotland

4. Charles I of England

18. Frederick II of Denmark

9. Princess Anne of Denmark

19. Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

2. James II of England

20. Antoine of Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme

10. Henry IV of France

21. Jeanne III of Navarre

5. Princess Henrietta Maria of France

22. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

11. Marie de' Medici

23. Archduchess Johanna of Austria

1. Anne of Great Britain

24. Lawrence Hyde

12. Henry Hyde

25. Anne Sibell

6. Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon

26. Edward Langford

13. Mary Langford

27. Mary Hyde

3. Anne Hyde

28. William Aylesbury

14. Thomas Aylesbury

29. Anne Poole

7. Frances Aylesbury

30. Francis Denman

15. Anne Denman

31. Anne Blount

Anne was Queen regnant of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1702.
When James II was deemed abdicated during the Glorious Revolution (1688-89).
her sister and brother-in-law became joint monarchs William III and Mary II.
After Mary's death in 1694, William was monarch until his death in 1702.
Anne reigned until 1714 as last Stuart Queen of England and of the Scots.

The House of Stuart produced six English monarchs who ruled during this period.

The early Stuarts.

King James I (1603 to 1625).
King Charles I (1625 to 1649).

The late Stuarts.

King Charles II (1660 to 1685).
King James II (1685 to 1688).
Queen Mary II (1689 to 1702). Reigned with William III of House of Orange-Nassau.
Queen Anne (1702 to 1714)

Government

Plots, intrigues and conspiracies

Colonising the New World

Civil War

Interregnum

Restoration

Union of Parliament

Distinctions

Religion

Science, technology and exploration

Education

Gender

Food

High culture

Theatre

Music

Fine arts

Popular culture

Sports and entertainment

Festivals, holidays and celebrations

References

^ "Dutch War." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. ok[Accessed May 1, 2008].
^ "Popish Plot."Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD .[Accessed May 1, 2008].

Royal house House of Stuart
Preceded by House of Bruce	Ruling house of the Kingdom of Scotland 1371–1649	Vacant The Covenanters
Preceded by House of Tudor	Ruling house of the Kingdom of England 1603–1649	Vacant Commonwealth of England
Vacant The Covenanters	Ruling house of the Kingdom of Scotland 1660–1707	Titles merged by the Acts of Union 1707
Vacant Commonwealth of England	Ruling house of the Kingdom of England 1660–1707	Titles merged by the Acts of Union 1707
New title England and Scotland united	Ruling house of the Kingdom of Great Britain 1606–1714	Succeeded by House of Hanover

House of Stuart Stuart

[1] "Dutch War." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD. ok[Accessed May 1, 2008].

[2] "Popish Plot."Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD .[Accessed May 1, 2008].

[1]

[2]

v t e Pictish and Scottish monarchs
Monarchs of the Picts (traditional)	Drest I Talorc I Nechtan I Drest II Galan Erilich Drest III Drest IV Gartnait I Cailtram Talorc II Drest V Galam Cennalath Bridei I Gartnait II Nechtan II Cinioch Gartnait III Bridei II Talorc III Talorgan I Gartnait IV Drest VI Bridei III Taran Bridei IV Nechtan III Drest VII Alpín I Óengus I Bridei V Ciniod I Alpín II Talorgan II Drest VIII Conall Constantine (I) Óengus II Drest IX Uuen Uurad Bridei VI Ciniod II Bridei VII Drest X
Monarchs of the Scots (traditional)	Kenneth I MacAlpin Donald I Constantine I (II) Áed Giric Eochaid (uncertain) Donald II Constantine II (III) Malcolm I Indulf Dub Cuilén Amlaíb Kenneth II Constantine III (IV) Kenneth III Malcolm II Duncan I Macbeth Lulach Malcolm III Canmore Donald III Duncan II Donald III Edgar Alexander I David I Malcolm IV William I the Lion Alexander II Alexander III Margaret First Interregnum John Second Interregnum Robert I David II Robert II Robert III James I James II James III James IV James V Mary James VI¹ Charles I¹ Charles II¹ James VII¹ Mary II¹ William II¹ Anne¹
¹ also monarch of England and Ireland.