Phonology edit

Vowels
Front Central Back
long short long short long short
Close i (i) í (ɪ) u (u) ú (ʊ)
Mid e (ɛ) ô (ə ~ ʌ) o (ɔ)
Open â (æ) a (ɑ)
Diphthongs ei ()   ai ()   oi (ɔɪ)   au ()   ou ()
 
Ngudu consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Plosive p b (p b) t d (t d) k g (k g)
Affricate ts (t͡s)
Fricative s z (s z) gg (ɣ)
Nasal m (m) n (n) ng ŋ
Approximant r l (ɹ l) y (j) w (w)

Phonotactics edit

Syllables can take the following forms:

  • V
  • CV
  • NSV
  • SwV

where V = vowel, C = consonant, N = the nasal vowels /m n/, and S = a stop or the consonants /s z ts/.