PepeManuel/Cincomarzada
Part of First Carlist War

soldiers and citizens shoot at carlist soldiers retreating
Date5th March of 1838
Location
Result Liberal victory
Belligerents
Carlists Liberals
Commanders and leaders
Juan Cabañero y Esponera Desconocido
Strength
2,800 infantry mes
300 cavalry men
Unknown

The Cincomarzada is a failed carlist attempt to conquer the city of Zaragoza on 5th March 1838. Nowadays is a popular holiday in Zaragoza commemorating the heroic behavoiur of the citizens during the First Carlist War.


Background

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Zaragoza was a very strategic position, garrisoned by a good number of liberal troops. As the carlist army was supposed to be far away, most of the garrison soldiers were sent in February 1838 to strengthen an army that had to fight against Basilio Garcia's expedition, who was trying to reach the Maestrazgo and join with Cabrera from La Mancha. When Cabrera heard that Zaragoza was almost defenceless, he sent Juan Cabañero y Esponera to seize the city with two thousand eight hundred infantry men and three hundred cavalry men. He only wanted to plunder the city, as those men were not enough to keep Zaragoza for long in carlist hands.


Battle

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The night of 5th March 1838, Juan Cabañero's troops occupied most of the city by surprise, but faced to the resistance of its inhabitants and the news that the garrisons were coming back, the carlist fled. After the failure of the carlist army, the city received the title of "Siempre Heroica" (always heroic) and a steet was named after this day (Cinco de Marzo).


Curiosities

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It is said that after seizing the city, Cabañero ordered a hot chocolate, but he had to run away before tasting it. In 1840, when he had already joined the Liberals and he went to Zaragoza as part of the Liberal Army to fight against Cabrera, the inhabitants were shouting at him: "Cabañero, your chocolate is already cold!"

To read

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Gustave D'Alaux. "Aragón visto por un francés durante la Primera Guerra Carlista." Zaragoza, 1985 - Translation of L'Aragon pendant la guerre civile. Revue des deux mondes, 15th February 1846.

category//:Zaragoza category//:Holidays in Spain Category//:First Carlist War