User:P. S. Burton/List of armistices and peace treaties involving Sweden

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During the 11th and 12th centuries, Sweden gradually became a unified Christian kingdom that later included Finland. Until 1060 the Svear kings of Uppsala ruled most of modern Sweden except the southern and western coastal regions, which remained under Danish rule until the 10th century. After a century of civil wars a new royal family emerged, which strengthened the power of the crown at the expense of the nobility, while giving the nobles privileges such as exemption from taxation in exchange for military service. Finland was taken over. Sweden never had a fully developed feudal system, and its peasants were never reduced to serfdom.

I Sveriges fall har resultaten aldrig varit så drastiska, även om en del freder haft vittgående konsekvenser. Freden i Fredrikshamn år 1809, vår sista fred med Ryssland, påverkar oss sannolikt än idag. I denna fred förlorade Sverige Finland, som sedan tidig medeltid betraktats som en självklar del av Sverige. En väsentlig och vid denna tid naturlig del av riket hade ryckts bort. Upplevelsen tvingade svenskarna att inta en helt ny inställning som sannolikt lever vidare i 1900-talsmänniskan.

On September 17, 1809, the peace treaty between Sweden and Russia was signed in Fredrikshamn. In the peace treaty it was decided that six Finnish provinces, as well as Åland and part of Västerbotten were to be handed over to Russia. The new Russian-Swedish border now stretched through the Sea of Åland, the Gulf of Bothnia, as well as Torne and Muonio River. Sweden were committed to join the Continental System, and cease trade with the United Kingdom. The Treaty of Fredrikshamn signified the definitive end of Sweden as a Great Power in Northern Europe. The signatories were Foreign Minister Nikolai Rumyantsev and the diplomat David Alopaeus for Russia; and Infantry General Kurt von Stedingk together with Colonel Anders Skjöldebrand for Sweden.

From Eric XI to Albert, 1249–1388

From Margaret I to Christian II, 1389–1520

From Gustav I to Christina, 1521–1653

Charles X Gustav to Charles XIII, 1654–1814

Overview

Key

P	Peace
A	Armistice
C	Capitulation received by Sweden
Sc	Swedish capitulation
F	Meeting, or failed negotiations

Overview

Name	Date	Swedish regent	Type	With	Main consequence(s)
Treaty of Lödöse	1249	Eric XI	Peace	Norway	Agreement that none of the two kingdoms should support — or provide safe haven for — enemies of the other.^[1]
Peace of Gullbergshed	1253	Valdemar	Peace	Denmark	War with Denmark ends.^[2]
Peace of Laholm	1278	Magnus III	Peace	Denmark	Magnus III's debt to Eric V of Denmark is lowered by 2000 mark silver.^[3]
Peace of Gotland	1278	Magnus III	Peace	Domestic: Conflict between Burghers and peasants of Gotland	Magnus III consolidates power over Gotland. The rights of the peasants of Gotland is reasserted.^[4]

References

^ Sundberg 1997, p. 23
^ Sundberg 1997, p. 26
^ Sundberg 1997, p. 29
^ Sundberg 1997, p. 30

Bibliography

Lindström, Henrik; Lindström, Fredrik (2006). Svitjods undergång och Sveriges födelse (in Swedish). Albert Bonniers förlag. ISBN 91-0-010789-1.
Sundberg, Ulf (1997). Svenska freder och stillestånd 1249-1814 (in Swedish). Arete. ISBN 91-89080-01-7.

{{cite book}}: Empty citation (help)

[Sundberg1997p23-1] Sundberg 1997, p. 23

[2] Sundberg 1997, p. 26

[3] Sundberg 1997, p. 29

[4] Sundberg 1997, p. 30

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