51°30′43″N 00°7′25″W / 51.51194°N 0.12361°W
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| Sport | Boxing |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | National |
| Membership | Private Until 1928 |
| Abbreviation | NSC |
| Founded | 1891 |
| President | Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale |
| Director | Arthur Frederick Bettinson |
| Replaced | Old Falstaff Club |
| Closure date | 1929 |
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The National Sporting Club was a private members club founded in 1891, which established boxing as a respectible, legitimate and legal sport in the UK.
Origin edit
Pre-cursor edit
The Pelican Club was opened in Gerrard Street, London in 1887 by Earnest Wells. John Fleming was the manager.[1] Among its numerous upper class patrons was John Douglas, 9th Marquess of Queensberry;[2] the man who put his name to a set of boxing rules that has ever since been the basic framework of the modern sport: the Queensberry rules.[3] Despite it's aristocratic clientele, The Pelican gained an infamous reputation as a gambling establishment for prize fighting,[4] which was illegal in England.[5] The Pelican Clubs neighbours filed an injunction at the High Court against the Club, due to the loutish behaviour and noise emanating from The Pelican regularly in the early hours.[6] By the start of January 1892, the Pelican had closed. Many of its leading members had already deserted the club, some had gone on to create new clubs, where from "...its ashes, the mistakes of the old club have been avoided, and an objectionable element In its membership has been rigidly excluded." Bridport News.[7]
Birth edit
The National Sporting Club (NSC) was founded on 5 March 1891 as a private club. Its premises were at 43 King Street, Covent Garden, London. The founders were John Fleming, A.F. "Peggy" Bettinson and Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale was its first president.
The club was run under very strict rules regarding both the boxers and the members. Bouts would take place after dinner, before about 1,300 members and guests. The bouts would be fought in silence as no talking was permitted during the rounds. The club built up a great tradition of sportsmanship and fair play.
In 1909, the club’s president introduced the Lonsdale Belt as a prize to be awarded to the British champion at each weight. The belts were made from porcelain and twenty-two carat gold.
Demise edit
In the 1920s boxing became a sport with mass appeal. Boxers could appear at large venues and earn more money than at the N.S.C. As a result, the club was forced to open its doors to the public in October 1928. However, in 1929, it was forced to close its premises in Covent Garden and move for a while to the Stadium Club, Holborn before finally moving to 21 Soho Square in January 1930.
A new company was formed in 1930 to try to revive the club’s fortunes, and there were ambitious plans to build new headquarters but these came to nothing. In 1936, an enthusiast, John Harding, set up a new committee, which took over the Empress Hall and put on boxing shows there.
In 1938 the club moved to the Hotel Splendide, Piccadilly, but the war came and the club went into voluntary liquidation.
In 1929, a new organisation, the British Boxing Board of Control, was formed to control the sport. Most of the board of the new organisation were senior members of the N.S.C. The N.S.C. was given a permanent seat on the new Board of Control and retained this privilege until 1937. After this time it became regarded as a promoter of boxing contests.
New club formed edit
In 1947 a new club was formed with the same name, but no connection with the old club. It took over the Empress Club in Berkley Street in 1951. In 1951 the club moved to the Café Royal, Regent Street. In 1982 the club moved to Grosvenor House, Park Lane, but has since moved back to the Café Royal where it held sporting events until its closure in 2009. The banqueting side of the business is currently awaiting the re-opening of The Savoy where it plans to re-launch its sporting lunches and dinners
British Sports Book Awards edit
Since 2003, the club has hosted a multi-category sports book literary award now known as the British Sports Book Awards.
References edit
- ^ "The Pelicans and the noble art". Sporting Life. 25 October 1887. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ Stratmann, Linda (2013). The Marquess of Queensberry: Wilde's Nemesis. Yale University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0300194838.
- ^ Smith, Lacey Baldwin (2006). English History Made Brief, Irreverent, and Pleasurable. Chicago Review Press. p. 135. ISBN 0897336305.
- ^ "The Pelican prize fight". Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. 17 November 1889. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ Great Britain. Parliament (1826). The Parliamentary Debates, Volume 14. Published under the superintendence of T.C. Hansard. p. 657.
- ^ Irvine, Joseph (1891). The Annals of Our Time pt. 1. June 20, 1887-Dec. 1890. the University of California: Macmillan. p. 153.
- ^ "Closing of the Pelican Club". Bridport News. 8 January 1892. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
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| British pioneers |  | |
|---|---|---|
| List of British boxing champions |
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| Inaugural winners of the NSC Challenge Belt | ||
| Inaugural winners of BBBofC Lonsdale Belt | ||
