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User:Oceanflynn/sandbox/woodland caribou

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Woodland Caribou
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Cervidae
Genus:
Rangifer
Species:
R. tarandus
Subspecies:
R. t. caribou
Trinomial name
Rangifer tarandus caribou
(Gmelin, 1788)
Type species
Woodland caribou
Approximate range of Porcupine caribou in yellow. Overlap with other subspecies of caribou is possible for contiguous range. 1. Woodland caribou (R. t. caribou) subdivided into ecotypes: boreal, migratory, montane, 2.R. t. dawsoni extinct 1907, 3. Porcupine caribou R. t. granti, 4. Barren-ground caribou R. t. groenlandicus, 5. groenlandicus/pearyi, 6. Peary caribou R. t. pearyi


Notes edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ Bergerud 1996.
  2. ^ Festa-Bianchet et al. 2011.

References edit

  • Alberta Wilderness Association "Caribou Mountains", Alberta Wilderness, nd, retrieved 19 December 2013 {{citation}}: Check |url= value (help)


  • Banfield, Alexander William Francis (1961), "A Revision of the Reindeer and Caribou, Genus Rangifer", Bulletin, Biological Services, 177 (66), National Museum of Canada{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T. (1974), "Decline of caribou in North America following settlement", Journal of Wildlife Management, 38: 757–770{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T. (1978), "Caribou", in Schmidt, J.L.; Gilbert, D.L. (eds.), Big game of North America: ecology and management, Harrison, PA.: Stackpole Books, pp. 83–101{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T. (1979), "A review of the population dynamics of caribou and wild reindeer in North America", in Reimers, E.; Gaare, E.; Skjenneberg (eds.), S. (eds.), Report of Proceedings Second International Reindeer/Caribou Symposium 1979, Roros, Norway, pp. 556–581 {{citation}}: |editor3-last= has generic name (help); Unknown parameter |DUPLICATE_year= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T. (1988), "Caribou, wolves, and man", Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 3: 68–72{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T. (1996), "Evolving Perspectives on Caribou Population Dynamics, Have We Got it Right Yet?", Rangifer, Special Issue (9): 59–115{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  • Bergerud, Arthur T.; Luttich, Stuart N.; Camps, Lodewijk (December 2007), The Return of Caribou to Ungava, Native and Northern Series, McGill-Queen's, p. 656, ISBN 9780773532335, retrieved 16 December 2013{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)





  • Festa-Bianchet, M.; Ray, J.C.; Boutin, S.; Côté, S.D.; Gunn, A.; et al. (2011), "Conservation of Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada: An Uncertain Future", Canadian Journal of Zoology, 89: 419–434 {{citation}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |last1= (help)











  • Racey, G.D. and T. Armstrong. 2000. Woodland caribou range occupancy in northwestern Ontario: past and present. Rangifer, Special Issue 12: 173-184.
  • Rodgers, Arthur R.; Berglund, Nancy E.; Wade, Keith D.; Allison, Bradley A.; Iwachewski, Edward P. (27–29 November 2007), Forest-Dwelling Woodland Caribou in Ontario (PDF), CNFER Experimental Design Workshop Report, Thunder Bay, Ontario: Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research (CNFER), Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, p. 19, ISBN 978-1-4249-8289-9, retrieved 15 December 2013{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)



  • Thomas, D.C. (1998), "Needed: less counting of caribou and more ecology", Rangifer, Special Issue Number 10: 15–23 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Thomas suggested that "if population surveys cannot be expected to produce accurate and precise results, funding is better directed to collecting information on demographic indices, such as pregnancy rates and calf survival, as well as ecological studies to identify habitat requirements (Culling and Culling 2006:44)."
  • Thomas, D.C.; Gray, D.R. (2002), Update COSEWIC status report on the woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Canada, Ottawa, Ontario: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, p. 98 {{citation}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Thomas and Graynote that caribou populations are prone to wide fluctuations in numbers and suggest a 20-year span (3 generations) should be adopted as the standard for assessing trends (Culling and Culling 2006:46)."


  • Vors, L.S., J.A. Schaefer, B.A. Pond, Arthur R. Rodgers and B.R. Patterson. 2007. Woodland caribou extirpation and anthropogenic landscape disturbance in Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(4): 1249-1256.



See also edit

External links edit

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