A great house is a large, multi-storied Ancestral Puebloan structure; they were built between 850 and 1150. Archeologists differ as to their purpose, but they might have been residences for large numbers of people, or ceremonial centers that only priests occupied. Archeologist Stephen H. Lekson has proposed that they might have been the palaces of Puebloan royalty, particularly those found at Chaco Canyon.[1]
The term "great house" typically refers to structures in Chaco Canyon, however they are also found in more northerly locations in the San Juan Basin, including the Mesa Verde region, where great house construction flourished during the late 11th and early 12th centuries, and may have begun as early as 800. Mesa Verdeans usually built their great houses on the site of older villages.[2]
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Mary Colter designed buildings in the Southwest, including Hopi House which was modeled after peubloan great houses and built to provide shelter for visitors and a reference for scale. Hopi House was her first work in the Grand Canyon area, completed in 1904, and was constructed before the area was dedicated as a national park.[3]
- ^ Vivian & Hilpert 2012, p. 134–35.
- ^ Hurst & Till 2006, pp. 76–77.
- ^ Fahlman, Betsy (2002-09). "Mary Colter: Architect of the Southwest Arnold Berke". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 61 (3): 410–412. doi:10.2307/991798. ISSN 0037-9808.
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