Mr. Ibrahem/Canakinumab
Ribbon diagram of canakinumab (blue) bound to IL-1β (yellow) from PDB entry 5bvp[1]
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceHuman
TargetIL-1β
Clinical data
Trade namesIlaris
Other namesACZ885, ACZ-885
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B3
Routes of
administration
Intravenous, subcutaneous
Legal status
Legal status
  • US: ℞-only
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6452H9958N1722O2010S42
Molar mass145200 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Canakinumab, sold under the brand name Ilaris, is a medication used to treat periodic fever syndromes, gout, and Still's disease.[2] The periodic fever syndromes it is used in include cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), familial mediterranean fever (FMF), tumour necrosis factor receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), and HIDS/MKD.[2] It is given by injection under the skin.[2]

Common side effects include infections of the nose and throat, abdominal pain, nausea, and injection-site reactions.[2][3] Other side effects may include infections.[3] Those on the medication should not receive live vaccines.[3] It is a monoclonal antibody that binds to and blocks interleukin-1 beta. [2]

Canakinumab was approved for medical use in the United States and Europe in 2009.[4][2] In the United Kingdom 150 mg costs the NHS about £9,900 as of 2021.[5] This amount in the United States is about 17,500 USD.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Rondeau JM, Ramage P, Zurini M, Gram H (2015). "The molecular mode of action and species specificity of canakinumab, a human monoclonal antibody neutralizing IL-1β". mAbs. 7 (6): 1151–60. doi:10.1080/19420862.2015.1081323. PMC 4966334. PMID 26284424.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Ilaris". Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Ilaris- canakinumab injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution Ilaris- canakinumab injection, solution". DailyMed. 14 September 2019. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Canakinumab Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  5. ^ BNF 81: March-September 2021. BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. 2021. p. 890. ISBN 978-0857114105.
  6. ^ "Ilaris Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.