I intend to work on this article and translate it a little bit at a time, so I'm putting it in my sandbox as an experiment. If anyone thinks I shouldn't do this, let me know.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Ancient Roman sarcophagi were the often richly-carved sarcophagi used for inhumation of the dead by the ancient Romans. In Rome the use of sarcophagi had only a few precedents in the Republican era (when cremation was more widespread) and mainly spread from the early 2nd century, when cremation was abandoned in favour of burial as the majority burial practice.
History
edit1st and 2nd centuries
editSpread in the 2nd century
editVelletri
edit3rd century
editHunting scenes
editEra of the tetrarchs
editChristian
editThe Severi to the Tetrachs
editThe Tetrarchs to Constantine
editConstantine
edit360 to late 4th century
editRavenna
editBibliography
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Mgsobo/Sandbox.
- (in Italian) Becati G., L'arte dell'età classica, Firenze 1989 (VI edizione)
- (in Italian) Bianchi Bandinelli R., Roma. La fine dell'arte antica, Milano 1988 (IV edizione)
- (in Italian) Giuliano A., Il commercio dei sarcofagi attici, Roma 1962
- (in Italian) Matz F., voce "Sarcofago" in Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, vol. VII
- (in Italian) Robert C., Die Antiken Sarkophag-Reliefs, Berlin 1890-1919
- (in Italian) Testini P., Le catacombe e gli antichi cimiteri di Roma, Bari 1980
- (in Italian) Vaccaro Melucco A., "Sarcofagi romani di caccia al leone", in Studo Miscellanei 11 (A.A. 1963-1964)
- (in Italian) Valenti Zucchini G.-Bucci M., "I sarcofagi a figure e a carattere simbolico", in Corpus della scultura paleocristiana, bizantina e altomedievale di Ravenna, vol. II, Roma 1968