Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM)

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Directed at improving an overall sense of well-being, Pender’s model considers the holistic needs of each individual and their relationship with the environment to predict and explain health promoting behaviors. 

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  1. ^ McEwen, M.; Wills, E. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.