User:Matt0513/sandbox/Sette Giugno Conflict Infobox

Matt0513/sandbox/Sette Giugno Conflict Infobox
Part of the Revolutions of 1917–1923
DateJune 7, 1919 (1919-06-07) – June 9, 1919 (1919-06-09)
Valletta Riots:
June 7, 1919 (1919-06-07) – June 8, 1919 (1919-06-08)
Sacking of Farrugia Factory, Ħamrun:
8 June, 1919; at around 8:30pm
Sackings of mills, shops and police stations in Marsa, Żejtun, Luqa, Qormi and Rabat
June 9, 1919 (1919-06-09) – June 11, 1919 (1919-06-11)
Location
Valletta (7-8 June);
sporadically until 10 June
Malta Crown Colony of Malta
Caused by
  • Disgruntlement amongst dockyard worker's after handing of notices and firings
    • Action to agitation by politician Enrico Mizzi and to a lesser extent, activist Manuel Dimech, by 1914 already deported to Sicily to be later further deported and finally exiled to Alexandria
    • Further grievance of British dockyard workers having more pay and bonus rates than the Maltese workers.
  • Ongoing National Assembly meetings[a]
  • General hunger in the Maltese Islands
  • Change of University of Malta Senate by-laws adding a thesis requirement in addition to the two exams to the courses of Medicine, Law, and Theology.
Methods
  • Ransacking of mills, the University and houses belonging to businessmen.
  • Burning and/or lowering of British Flags.
Resulted in
  • Status quo ante bellum except for concessions.
  • Censorship re-introduced in the Maltese newspapers for several months after the riots.
ConcessionsNewly arrived Governor Plumer meets with Maltese political representatives and in turn recommends to the Minister of the Colonies that the Maltese are fit to have a more responsible constitution. Way for Armery-Milner Constitution to be granted in 1921 is paved.
Parties

Maltese Protestors:

  • Drydock workers
  • Mizzians
  • University students (Law, Medicine and Theology)
National Assembly Members
Lead figures

No centralised leadership

Units involved

Nil

7 June:

  • 198 Maltese policemen
  • 64 British soldiers, possibly Marines

8 June:

Casualties and losses

4 civilians dead as a direct result of the riots

hundreds wounded
Nil

1 British soldier dead

1 wounded
  1. ^ The Assembly members had asked for people to go to Valletta to observe and support the National Assembly's proceedings.
  2. ^ Arrived in Malta on 8 June
  3. ^ No governor was present during the riots as a transitionary period was in place