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Presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.^[a]	Name (Birth–Death)	Term^[1]		Election	Vice President^[3]
1	George Washington (1732–1799) ^[4]	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	Unaffiliated	1788–1789 1792	John Adams^[c]
2	John Adams (1735–1826) ^[6]	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801	Federalist	1796	Thomas Jefferson^[d]
3	Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) ^[8]	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	Democratic- Republican	1800 1804	Aaron Burr George Clinton
4	James Madison (1751–1836) ^[9]	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	Democratic- Republican	1808 1812	George Clinton^[e] Vacant after April 20, 1812 Elbridge Gerry^[e] Vacant after November 23, 1814
5	James Monroe (1758–1831) ^[11]	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	Democratic- Republican	1816 1820	Daniel D. Tompkins
6	John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) ^[12]	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829	Democratic- Republican^[f] National Republican	1824	John C. Calhoun^[g]
7	Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) ^[15]	March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837	Democratic	1828 1832	John C. Calhoun^[h] Vacant after December 28, 1832 Martin Van Buren
8	Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) ^[16]	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841	Democratic	1836	Richard Mentor Johnson
9	William Henry Harrison (1773–1841) ^[17]	March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841^[e]	Whig	1840	John Tyler
10	John Tyler (1790–1862) ^[18]	April 4, 1841^[i] – March 4, 1845	Whig^[j] Unaffiliated	–	Vacant throughout presidency
11	James K. Polk (1795–1849) ^[21]	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849	Democratic	1844	George M. Dallas
12	Zachary Taylor (1784–1850) ^[22]	March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850^[e]	Whig	1848	Millard Fillmore
13	Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) ^[23]	July 9, 1850^[k] – March 4, 1853	Whig	–	Vacant throughout presidency
14	Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) ^[25]	March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857	Democratic	1852	William R. King^[e] Vacant after April 18, 1853
15	James Buchanan (1791–1868) ^[26]	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861	Democratic	1856	John C. Breckinridge
16	Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) ^[27]	March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865^[e]	Republican National Union^[l]	1860 1864	Hannibal Hamlin Andrew Johnson
17	Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) ^[29]	April 15, 1865^[m] – March 4, 1869	National Union^[n] Democratic	–	Vacant throughout presidency
18	Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) ^[30]	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877	Republican	1868 1872	Schuyler Colfax Henry Wilson^[e] Vacant after November 22, 1875
19	Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) ^[31]	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881	Republican	1876	William A. Wheeler
20	James A. Garfield (1831–1881) ^[32]	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881^[e]	Republican	1880	Chester A. Arthur
21	Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886) ^[33]	September 19, 1881^[o] – March 4, 1885	Republican	–	Vacant throughout presidency
22	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[35]	March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889	Democratic	1884	Thomas A. Hendricks^[e] Vacant after November 25, 1885
23	Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) ^[36]	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893	Republican	1888	Levi P. Morton
24	Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) ^[35]	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897	Democratic	1892	Adlai Stevenson I
25	William McKinley (1843–1901) ^[37]	March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901^[e]	Republican	1896 1900	Garret Hobart^[e] Vacant after November 21, 1899 Theodore Roosevelt
26	Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) ^[38]	September 14, 1901^[p] – March 4, 1909	Republican	– 1904	Vacant through March 4, 1905 Charles W. Fairbanks
27	William Howard Taft (1857–1930) ^[40]	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913	Republican	1908	James S. Sherman^[e] Vacant after October 30, 1912
28	Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) ^[41]	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921	Democratic	1912 1916	Thomas R. Marshall
29	Warren G. Harding (1865–1923) ^[42]	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923^[e]	Republican	1920	Calvin Coolidge
30	Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) ^[43]	August 2, 1923^[q] – March 4, 1929	Republican	– 1924	Vacant through March 4, 1925 Charles G. Dawes
31	Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) ^[45]	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933	Republican	1928	Charles Curtis
32	Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) ^[46]	March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945^[e]	Democratic	1932 1936 1940 1944	John Nance Garner Henry A. Wallace Harry S. Truman
33	Harry S. Truman (1884–1972) ^[47]	April 12, 1945^[r] – January 20, 1953	Democratic	– 1948	Vacant through January 20, 1949 Alben W. Barkley
34	Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) ^[49]	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961	Republican	1952 1956	Richard Nixon
35	John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) ^[50]	January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963^[e]	Democratic	1960	Lyndon B. Johnson
36	Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973) ^[51]	November 22, 1963^[s] – January 20, 1969	Democratic	– 1964	Vacant through January 20, 1965 Hubert Humphrey
37	Richard Nixon (1913–1994) ^[53]	January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974^[h]	Republican	1968 1972	Spiro Agnew^[h] Vacant: October 10 – December 6, 1973 Gerald Ford^[t]
38	Gerald Ford (1913–2006) ^[54]	August 9, 1974^[u] – January 20, 1977	Republican	–	Vacant through December 19, 1974 Nelson Rockefeller^[t]
39	Jimmy Carter (b. 1924) ^[55]	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981	Democratic	1976	Walter Mondale
40	Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) ^[56]	January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989	Republican	1980 1984	George H. W. Bush
41	George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) ^[57]	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993	Republican	1988	Dan Quayle
42	Bill Clinton (b. 1946) ^[58]	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001	Democratic	1992 1996	Al Gore
43	George W. Bush (b. 1946) ^[59]	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009	Republican	2000 2004	Dick Cheney
44	Barack Obama (b. 1961) ^[60]	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017	Democratic	2008 2012	Joe Biden
45	Donald Trump (b. 1946) ^[61]	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021	Republican	2016	Mike Pence
46	Joe Biden (b. 1942) ^[62]	January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025	Democratic	2020	Kamala Harris
47	Donald Trump (b. 1946) ^[61]	January 20, 2025 – January 20, 2029	Republican	2024	Doug Burgum

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
^ LOC.
^ McDonald (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
^ Pencak (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
^ Peterson (2000).
^ Banning (2000).
^ ^a ^b ^c Neale (2004), p. 22.
^ Ammon (2000).
^ Hargreaves (2000).
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
^ Remini (2000).
^ Cole (2000).
^ Gutzman (2000).
^ Shade (2000).
^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
^ Rawley (2000).
^ Smith (2000).
^ Anbinder (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
^ Gara (2000).
^ Gienapp (2000).
^ McPherson (b) (2000).
^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
^ ^a ^b ^c Trefousse (2000).
^ McPherson (a) (2000).
^ Hoogenboom (2000).
^ Peskin (2000).
^ Reeves (2000).
^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
^ ^a ^b Campbell (2000).
^ Spetter (2000).
^ Gould (a) (2000).
^ Harbaugh (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
^ Gould (b) (2000).
^ Ambrosius (2000).
^ Hawley (2000).
^ McCoy (2000).
^ Senate.
^ Hoff (a) (2000).
^ Brinkley (2000).
^ Hamby (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
^ Ambrose (2000).
^ Parmet (2000).
^ Gardner (2000).
^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
^ Hoff (b) (2000).
^ ^a ^b Greene (2013).
^ whitehouse.gov (a).
^ Schaller (2004).
^ whitehouse.gov (b).
^ whitehouse.gov (c).
^ whitehouse.gov (d).
^ whitehouse.gov (e).
^ ^a ^b whitehouse.gov (f).
^ whitehouse.gov (g).

[FOOTNOTELOCwhitehouse.gov-2] LOC; whitehouse.gov.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010257–258-4] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.

[FOOTNOTELOC-5] LOC.

[FOOTNOTEMcDonald2000-6] McDonald (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010197,_272Nardulli1992179-7] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.

[FOOTNOTEPencak2000-9] Pencak (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010274-10] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.

[FOOTNOTEPeterson2000-12] Peterson (2000).

[FOOTNOTEBanning2000-13] Banning (2000).

[FOOTNOTENeale200422-14] Neale (2004), p. 22.

[FOOTNOTEAmmon2000-16] Ammon (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHargreaves2000-17] Hargreaves (2000).

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010228Goldman1951159-18] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.

[FOOTNOTE''Guide_to_U.S._Elections''2010892Houpt201026,_280-20] Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.

[FOOTNOTERemini2000-22] Remini (2000).

[FOOTNOTECole2000-24] Cole (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGutzman2000-25] Gutzman (2000).

[FOOTNOTEShade2000-26] Shade (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott201323-27] Abbott (2013), p. 23.

[FOOTNOTECash201834–36-29] Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.

[FOOTNOTERawley2000-31] Rawley (2000).

[FOOTNOTESmith2000-32] Smith (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAnbinder2000-33] Anbinder (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639-34] Abbott (2005), p. 639.

[FOOTNOTEGara2000-36] Gara (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGienapp2000-37] Gienapp (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(b)2000-38] McPherson (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcSeveney1986139-39] McSeveney (1986), p. 139.

[FOOTNOTETrefousse2000-41] Trefousse (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcPherson_(a)2000-44] McPherson (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHoogenboom2000-45] Hoogenboom (2000).

[FOOTNOTEPeskin2000-46] Peskin (2000).

[FOOTNOTEReeves2000-47] Reeves (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreenberger2017174–175-48] Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.

[FOOTNOTECampbell2000-50] Campbell (2000).

[FOOTNOTESpetter2000-51] Spetter (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGould_(a)2000-52] Gould (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHarbaugh2000-53] Harbaugh (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005639–640-54] Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.

[FOOTNOTEGould_(b)2000-56] Gould (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAmbrosius2000-57] Ambrosius (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHawley2000-58] Hawley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEMcCoy2000-59] McCoy (2000).

[FOOTNOTESenate-60] Senate.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(a)2000-62] Hoff (a) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEBrinkley2000-63] Brinkley (2000).

[FOOTNOTEHamby2000-64] Hamby (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005636-65] Abbott (2005), p. 636.

[FOOTNOTEAmbrose2000-67] Ambrose (2000).

[FOOTNOTEParmet2000-68] Parmet (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGardner2000-69] Gardner (2000).

[FOOTNOTEAbbott2005633-70] Abbott (2005), p. 633.

[FOOTNOTEHoff_(b)2000-72] Hoff (b) (2000).

[FOOTNOTEGreene2013-74] Greene (2013).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(a)-76] whitehouse.gov (a).

[FOOTNOTESchaller2004-77] Schaller (2004).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(b)-78] whitehouse.gov (b).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(c)-79] whitehouse.gov (c).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(d)-80] whitehouse.gov (d).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(e)-81] whitehouse.gov (e).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(f)-82] whitehouse.gov (f).

[FOOTNOTEwhitehouse.gov_(g)-83] whitehouse.gov (g).

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