User:Lembit Staan/Khazar myth (conspiracy theory)

As a conspiracy theory among radical Russian nationalists, the Khazar myth is a variant of the Jewish world domination canard. Its idea is that the Russian lands were under the multi-century "Khazarian yoke" (хазарское иго) and the Jews as the descendants of Khazars continue to clandestinely rule the Soviet Union/Russia/Ukraine. This myth is under the Russian anti-Semitic euphemism "Khazars" in reference to the Jews The historical part is based on scarce data from chronices that some East Slavic tribe paid tribute to Khazar Khaganate. [1]

It has played some role in Soviet anti-Semitic chauvinism[note 1] and Slavic Eurasian historiography; particularly, in the works of scholars like Lev Gumilev.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^ "in the very late 1980s Russian nationalists were fixated on the 'Khazar episode.' For them the Khazar issue seemed to be a crucial one. They treated it as the first historically documented case of the imposition of a foreign yoke on the Slavs, ... In this context the term 'Khazars' became popular as a euphemism for the so-called 'Jewish occupation regime'." (Shnirelman 2007, pp. 353–372)

References

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  1. ^ Victor Schnirelmann, Шнирельман В. А. Хазарский миф : идеология политического радикализма в России и её истоки, Moscow, Мосты культуры-Гешарим, 2012, 312 pp. ISBN 9785932733554
    • English translation: The Myth of the Khazars and Intellectual Antisemitism in Russia, 1970s – 1990s, Jerusalem: The Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2002. (book review)
  2. ^ Rossman 2007, pp. 121–188.

Category:Pseudohistory Category:Conspiracy theories involving Jews Category:Khazars