Mechanism of Action:

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Diloxanide furoate destroys trophozoites of E. Histolica and prevents ameobic cyst formation. The exact mechanism of diloxanide is unknown; however, it is structurally related to chloramphenicol and may act in a similar way by blocking protein synthesis.[1]

Indication:

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Diloxanide is indicated as a monotherpay for Asymptomatic Ameobasis.  It can be used to treat mild symptomatic amoebasis when combined with a 5-nitroimidazole such as metronidazole or tinidazole.[2]

Contraindications:

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Diloxanide furoate is contraindicated in pregnant women, women who are breast feeding, and in children <2 years of age.[1]

  1. ^ a b Grayson, Lindsey (2010). Kucer's The Use of Antibiotics 6th Edition: A clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Drugs. 6000 Broken Sound Parkway, NW Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487: CRC Press. p. 2121. ISBN 978-1-4441-4752-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ^ Arcangelo, Virginia Poole (2006). Pharmacotherapeutics For Advanced Practice: A Practical Approach. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. p. 441. ISBN 978-0-7817-5784-3.