User:Joseph/Tungusic

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Turkic · Tungusic · Mongolic

This page compares Tungusic languages and their conservation status.

Comparison

Merged of Tungusic peoples, Tungusic languages:

Languages^[1]^[2]								Peoples
Branch	Name	Status	Total Speak.	Scr.	Wiki	Page count	639-1/3	National-state	Ethnonym	Pop.	Religion
Northern	Evenki	Severely endangered	15,800	Cyrl	inc:evn	26	evn	Ewenki Autonomous Banner China	Evenks	69,856	Shamanism, Orthodox, Tibetan Buddhism
	Oroqen	Severely endangered	1,200	Cyrl	inc:orh	0	orh	Oroqen Autonomous Banner China	Oroqen people	8,000	Shamanism, Buddhism
	Even	Severely endangered	5,660	Cyrl	inc:eve	2	eve	Russia	Evens	22,487	Shamanism, Orthodox
	Negidal	Critically endangered	74	Cyrl	inc:neg	0	neg		Negidals	565	Shamanism
Southern	Nanai	Severely endangered	1,390	Cyrl	inc:gld	37	gld		Nanai people	18,000	Tibetan Buddhism, Orthodox, Shamanism
	Orok	Critically endangered	50	Cyrl	inc:oaa	57	oaa		Orok people	360	Shamanism, Orthodox
	Ulch	Critically endangered	150	Cyrl	inc:ulc	0	ulc		Ulch people	2,913	Shamanism, Orthodox
	Oroch	Critically endangered	8	Cyrl	inc:oac	0	oac		Oroch people	1,000	Shamanism, Orthodox, Buddhism
	Udege	Critically endangered	100	Cyrl	inc:ude	2	ude		Udege people	1,538	Shamanism
	Manchu	Critically endangered	20	Mong	inc:mnc	2,196	mnc	Fengning, Kuancheng, Qinglong, Weicheng, Yitong, Benxi, Huanren, Kuandian, Qingyuan, Xinbin and Xiuyan Autonomous Counties China	Manchu people	10,430,000	Manchu shamanism, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion, Catholic
	Xibe	Severely endangered	30,000	Mong	inc:sjo	30	sjo	Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County China	Sibe people	172,900	Tibetan Buddhism, Shamanism

Southern	Jurchen	Extinct	0	Jurc	inc:juc	1	juc	Spoken by Jurchen people between 12th-16th century.
	Tungusic languages		54,000			2,351	tuw		Tungusic peoples	10,7M

Tree

Tungusic

Central

Central‑Eastern

	Oroch (oac)

	Udege (ude)

Central‑Western

	Nanai (gld)

	Orok (oaa)

	Ulch (ulc)

Manchu‑Jurchen

	Manchu (mnc)

	Xibe (sjo)

	Jurchen (juc) †

Northern

Even (eve)

Northwestern

	Evenki (evn)

	Negidal (neg)

	Oroqen (orh)

Conservation status

Ethnologue classification

Size and Vitality according to Ethnologue 23rd edition:

Size	Institutional	Stable	Endangered	Extinct
Large
Mid-sized			Evenki, Xibe
Small			Oroqen, Even, Negidal, Nanai, Orok, Ulch, Oroch, Udege, Manchu

Glottolog classification

AES according to Glottolog:^[3]

Status	Language
Not endangered
Threatened	Xibe
Shifting	Evenki, Nanai
Moribund	Oroqen, Even, Negidal, Oroch
Nearly Extinct	Orok, Ulch, Udege, Manchu
Extinct	Jurchen

Map

Tungusic languages

Wikidata

Name	Speakers	UNESCO status	Ethnologue status	Country
Evenki	15,800		7 Shifting	Russia, People's Republic of China
Oroqen	1,200		8a Moribund	People's Republic of China
Even	5,660		7 Shifting	Russia
Negidal	74	5 critically endangered	8a Moribund	Russia
Nanai	1,390	4 severely endangered	8a Moribund	Russia, People's Republic of China
Orok	47	5 critically endangered	8a Moribund	Russia
Ulch	154	5 critically endangered	8a Moribund	Russia
Oroch	0	5 critically endangered	8b Nearly Extinct	Russia
Udege	103	5 critically endangered	8a Moribund	Russia
Manchu	20		8b Nearly Extinct	People's Republic of China
Xibe	30,000	4 severely endangered	6b Threatened	People's Republic of China, Russia

Samples

Name	UDHR
Even	Cyrl
Evenki	Cyrl
Jurchen
Manchu
Nanai	Cyrl
Negidal
Oroch
Orok
Oroqen	Latn
Udege
Ulch
Xibe

^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
^ For test wikis, as of 14 January 2021.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[1] Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

[2] For test wikis, as of 14 January 2021.

[3] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

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