User:Jason Rees/List of South-West Indian Ocean cyclones occuring during the Austral Winter
A South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone that occurs during the Austral Winter, is a rare event with approxmiately ... systems occuring between May 1 and November 1. During the Austral winter systems are more likely to either develop during or persist until May, with approximately 52% of such storms occurring during that month. Occasionally, however, storms develop in October, with approximately 34% of such storms occurring during that month. As of 2016, there have been 50 tropical cyclones known to have occurred off-season, with 47 of these occuring since the satellite era started during the 1969–70 season.
Background
editWithin the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical cyclone year is defined as being between July 1 and June 30 of the following year, while a specific cyclone season is commonly defined as being between the start of November and the end of April. However, the World Meteorological Organization's RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South-West Indian Ocean currently defines the tropical cyclone season, as being between July 1 and June 30 of the following year.[1] However, as the risk of a tropical cyclone occurring varies over the basin, various members have formally defined a shorter period, as their own tropical cyclone season, based on their domestic needs.[2] Meteo France's RSMC La Reunion currently defines the season as occurring between November 15 and April 30, while the Mauritius Meteorological Service defines it as being between November 1 and May 15.[3][4]
Chronology
editThe wind speeds listed are maximum ten-minute average sustained winds, and the pressure is the minimum barometric pressure; tropical cyclones listed with N/A under pressure indicates there is no known estimated pressure. For deaths, "None" indicates that there were no reports of fatalities; death tolls listed as "several" mean there were fatalities reported, but an exact total is unavailable. For both deaths and damage, N/A refers to no known total, although such storms may have impacted land. The damage totals are the United States dollar of the year of the storm.
60's
editName | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
Amy | October 6 – 16, 1962 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Mascareignes | [5] | ||
Jose | April 29 – May 3, 1964 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [6] | |||
Karen | May 2 – 10, 1964 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [7] | |||
Rose | April 27 – May 5, 1965 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [8] | |||
Anne | August 9 – 14, 1965 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [9] | |||
Brenda | August 16 – 18, 1965 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [10] | |||
Lily | April 2 – May 1, 1966 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [11] | |||
Angela | September 28 – October 6, 1966 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [12] | |||
Kathy | May 12 – 21, 1967 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [13] | |||
Annie | October 28 – November 3, 1968 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [14] | |||
Aline | August 18 – 21, 1969 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [15] | |||
Blanche | October 7 – 14, 1969 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | [16] | |||
Andree | September 16 – 19, 1970 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | [17] | ||
Betsy | October 1 – 9, 1970 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [18] |
Odette | July 9 – 16, 1971 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [NB 1][19] |
Marcelle | April 29 – May 9, 1973 | Tropical cyclone | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 973 hPa (28.73 inHg) | South-Western Australia | Unknown | None | [NB 2][20][21] |
Alice | September 14 – 24, 1973 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Madagascar | None | None | [22] |
Bernadette | October 16 – 28, 1973 | Tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [22] |
Norah | November 1 – 4, 1974 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | Christmas Island, Cocos Island | None | None | [23] |
Carol | May 3 – 9, 1976 | Moderate tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [24] |
Agathe | October 2 – 15, 1976 | Moderate tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | [25] | |||
Kevin | May 5 – 12, 1979 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) | None | None | None | [26] |
Tony | August 26 – 31, 1979 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | None | None | None | [27] |
Paddy | May 24 – 25, 1981 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Western Australia | None | None | [NB 2][28]Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page).[29]
|
01S | July 25 – 28, 1981 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [30] |
Alex | October 19 – 27, 1981 | Tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 964 hPa (28.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [31] |
Karla | April 25 – May 4, 1982 | Intense tropical cyclone | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | None | None | None | [32] |
01S | July 4 – 6, 1982 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [33] |
Arilisy | October 27 – 31, 1982 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | Agalega, Madagascar | None | None | [34] |
Naomi | April 21 – May 2, 1983 | Tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [NB 2][35] |
Fely | June 22 – 24, 1983 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1007 hPa (29.74 inHg) | Madagascar | Minimal | None | [36] |
Oscar | October 22 – November 1, 1983 | Tropical cyclone | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [NB 2][37] |
01S | September 23 – 29, 1985 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [38] |
Billy - Lila | May 9 – 10, 1986 | Intense tropical cyclone | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Western Australia | None | None | [NB 2][39][40] |
01S | July 30 – August 3, 1986 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [41] |
28S | June 25 – 27, 1987 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [42] |
01S | October 31 – November 10, 1987 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [43] |
Iarisena | May 6 – 14, 1988 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | None | None | None | [44] |
Adelinina | October 30 – November 8, 1988 | Moderate tropical storm | 80 km/h (50 mph) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | None | None | None | [45][46] |
01S | July 10 – 11, 1989 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [47] |
03S | September 25 – 27, 1989 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [48] |
04S | October 13 – 14, 1989 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [49] |
05S | October 31 – November 2, 1989 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [50] |
Ikonjo | May 11 – 20, 1990 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) | Seychelles | Minimal | None | [51][52] |
01S | September 21 – 25, 1990 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [53] |
02S | October 18 – 20, 1990 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [54] |
Gritelle | June 8 – 12, 1991 | Moderate tropical storm | 80 km/h (50 mph) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | None | None | None | [55] |
01S | September 11 – 13, 1991 | Not Specified | Not Specified | Not Specified | None | None | None | [56] |
A2 | October 14 – 22, 1991 | Tropical depression | 50 km/h (30 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Madagascar | Unknown | None | [57] |
A3/02S | October 16 – 22, 1991 | Tropical depression | 50 km/h (30 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | None | None | None | [58][59] |
Avoina | September 29 – October 4, 1992 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) | None | None | None | [60] |
Babie | October 18 – 21, 1992 | Moderate tropical storm | 70 km/h (45 mph) | 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) | None | None | None | [61] |
Konita | May 2 – 5, 1993 | Tropical cyclone | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | None | None | None | [62] |
A1 | October 2 – 7, 1994 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [63][64] |
Jenna | May 4 – 5, 1996 | Moderate tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) | None | None | None | [65] |
A1 | August 14 – 21, 1996 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [66][67] |
A2/03S | September 6 – 11, 1996 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | Not Specified | Chagos Islands | None | None | [66][68] |
Antoinette | October 15 – 21, 1996 | Severe tropical storm | 115 km/h (70 mph) | 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [66][69] |
Rhonda | May 10 – 11, 1997 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Western Australia | None | None | [NB 2][70][71] |
M2 | July 20 – 25, 1997 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [66] |
H4/01S | July 20 – 25, 1998 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [72][73] |
A1 | September 3 – 6, 1998 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [74][75] |
A2/02S | September 29 – October 2, 1998 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [74][75] |
One | August 1 — 3, 2000 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [76][77] |
Eleven/21S | June 19 — 24, 2001 | Subtropical depression | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [78][79] |
One/01S | October 4 — 7, 2001 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [80][81] |
Alex-Andree | October 28 — 30, 2001 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | None | None | None | [82] |
Fifteen | June 11 — 15, 2002 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [83][84] |
One | September 5 — 8, 2002 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1003 hPa (29.62 inHg) | Seychelles | $50,000 | None | [85][86] |
Manou | May 2 – 10, 2003 | Tropical cyclone | 155 km/h (95 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Madagascar | Unknown | 89 | [87][88] |
Abaimba | September 28 — October 6, 2003 | Moderate tropical storm | 80 km/h (50 mph) | 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) | None | None | None | [89] |
Juba | May 5 — 15, 2004 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | None | None | None | [90] |
Sixteen | May 19 — 24, 2004 | Zone of disturbed weather | 35 km/h (25 mph) | Not specified | None | None | None | [91] |
Phoebe | August 30 — September 1, 2004 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | [NB 2][92] |
Two | October 25 — 29, 2004 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | [93][94] |
One | September 5 — 6, 2005 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | None | None | None | [95][96] |
Two | October 12 — 15, 2005 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | None | None | None | [97][98] |
One | October 19 — 23, 2006 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | None | None | None | [99][100] |
01U/01S | July 26 — August 1, 2007 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [NB 2][101] |
One | October 12 — 13, 2007 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1005 hPa (29.68 inHg) | None | None | None | [102] |
One | October 6 — 8, 2008 | Zone of disturbed weather | 35 km/h (25 mph) | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | None | None | None | [103] |
Asma | October 16 — 24, 2008 | Moderate tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Madagascar | Unknown | None | [104] |
One | August 18 – 21, 2009 | Tropical disturbance | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Two | September 18 – 20, 2009 | Zone of disturbed weather | 35 km/h (25 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | [105] |
Joël | May 22 – 29, 2010 | Subtropical depression | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Mozambique, Madagascar | Minimal | None | [106][107] |
One | October 25 – 29, 2010 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Kuena | June 3 – 8, 2012 | Moderate tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [108] |
Anaïs | October 10 – 19, 2012 | Intense tropical cyclone | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) | Madagascar | Unknown | None | [109] |
Jamala | May 7 – 16, 2013 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | [109] |
One | October 23 – 27, 2013 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 997 hPa (29.44 inHg) | Chagos Archipelago | Unknown | None | [citation needed][110] |
Abela | July 12 – 20, 2016 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | Madagascar | Unknown | None | [citation needed][111] |
Bransby | October 3 – 7, 2016 | Subtropical depression | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed][112] |
Flamboyan | April 28 – May 1, 2018 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 978 hPa (28.88 inHg) | None | None | None | [113] |
One | September 13 – 17, 2018 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed][114] |
Lorna | April 21 – May 1, 2019 | Tropical cyclone | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 964 hPa (28.47 inHg) | None | None | None | [115] |
One | July 22 – 25, 2019 | Zone of disturbed weather | 35 km/h (25 mph) | 1001 hPa (29.56 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Alicia | November 12 – 17, 2021 | Tropical cyclone | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Two | November 14 – 17, 2021 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 999 hPa (29.50 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Karim | May 5 – 7, 2022 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) | None | None | None | [citation needed] |
Ashley | September 23 – 28, 2022 | Moderate tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Balita | October 3 – 9, 2022 | Moderate tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Fabien | May 12 – 21, 2023 | Intense tropical cyclone | 175 km/h (110 mph) | 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) | Diego Garcia | None | 16 | [116] |
Records and statistics
editDuring October 2012, Intense Tropical Cyclone Anais became the first intense tropical cyclone, ever recorded in the South-West Indian Ocean during October.[109]
- 1990's - 20 systems
- 2000's - 20 systems
- 2010's - 12 systems
- 2020's - 1 system
Monthly statistics
edit
|
|
Notes
edit- ^ Due to differences over when the Tropical Cyclone Year started and ended between the La Reunion Tropical Cyclone Centre and other Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre's, these cyclones are recorded as being a part of two Tropical Cyclone Years
- ^ a b c d e f g h The windspeeds and minimum pressure estimates for these systems, are taken from the archives of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and compared to the intensity scale for the South-West Indian Ocean.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-West Indian Ocean (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
RA I Tropical cyclone operational plan
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/index.html
- ^ http://metservice.intnet.mu/pdfs/technical-note-on-cyclone-season.pdf
- ^ Tropical Storm Amy, 6-16 October (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm Jose, 29 April - 3 May (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm Karen, 2-10 May (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Rose, 27 April-5 May (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Anne, 9-14 August (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Brenda, 16-18 August (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Lily, 22 April-1 May (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Angela, 28 September-6 October (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm Kathy, 12-21 May (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm Annie, 28 October-3 November (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Aline, 18-21 August (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Hurricane Blanche, 7-14 October (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Andree 1970 best track data". Météo-France. May 21, 2001. Archived from the original on January 30, 2005. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
- ^ Tropical Depression Betsy, 5-9 October (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Storm Odette, 9-16 July (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "1973 Tropical Cyclone Marcelle (1973119S09087)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Marcelle 29 April 1973 - 9 May 1973 (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. August 13, 200. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ a b "Saison 1973-1974 des perturbations tropicales dans l'océan indien du sud-ouest" [1973-1974 Tropical disturbance season in the southwestern Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French). No. 143. 1989. pp. 41–43. ISSN 0222-5123.
- ^ "1974 Tropical Cyclone Norah (1974301S08105)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1976 Moderate Tropical Storm Carol (1976124S07092)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Saison 1976-1977 des perturbations tropicales dans l'océan indien du sud-ouest" [1976-1977 Tropical disturbance season in the South-West Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French) (99): 41–43. 1978. ISSN 0222-5123. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022.
- ^ "1979 Severe Tropical Storm Kevin (1979122S04095)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Tony (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "1981 Severe Tropical Cyclone Paddy (1981142S08091)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Paddy (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on March 27, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "1981 Tropical Depression Not Named (1981207S12087)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Lynch, K (1982). "The Australian Tropical Cyclone Season 1981–82" (PDF). The Australian Meteorological Magazine. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Saison 1981-1982 des perturbations tropicales dans L'océan Indien du Sud-Ouest" [1981-1982 Tropical Disturbance Season in the South-West Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French) (143): 41–43. 1989. ISSN 0222-5123.
- ^ "1982 Tropical Depression Not Named (1982186S06056)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Arilisy, 27-31 October (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "1983 Tropical Cyclone Naomi (1983110S12080)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Tropical Depression Fely, 22-24 June (Report). Global tropical/extratropical cyclone climatic atlas. United States National Climatic Data Center. 1996. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "1983 Tropical Cyclone Oscar (1983295S08089)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1985 Moderate Tropical Storm Not Named (1985265S10080)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1986 Severe Tropical Cyclone Billy-Lila (1986124S05090)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Billy-Lila (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. June 16, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "1986 Moderate Tropical Storm Not Named (1986212S08085)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1987 Tropical Depression Not Named (1987176S08087)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1987 Severe Tropical Storm Not Named (1987304S04086)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Saison Des Perturbations Tropicales: 1987-1988 Dans L'océan Indien du Sud-Ouest" [Tropical Disturbance Season: 1987-1988 in the Southwest Indian Ocean]. Météorologie Maritime (in French). No. 143. 1989. pp. 41–43. ISSN 0222-5123.
- ^ "1988 Tropical Cyclone Adelinina (1988304S08077)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Saison Des Perturbations Tropicales: Dans Le Sud-Ouest De L'océan Indien: 1988-1989" [Tropical Disturbance Season in the Southwest Indian Ocean: 1988-1989]. Météorologie Maritime (in French). No. 148. 1990. pp. 22–27. ISSN 0222-5123.
- ^ "1989 Tropical Depression Not Named (1989189S07088)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1989 Tropical Depression Not Named (1989265S05085)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1989 Tropical Depression Not Named (1989284S08080)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1989 Moderate Tropical Storm Not Named (1989302S05079)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1990 Tropical Cyclone Ikonjo (1990130S03081)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ Cahng Seng, Denis; Guillande, Richard (July 8, 2009). Disaster risk profile of the Republic of Seychelles (PDF) (Report). United Nations Development Programme. pp. 43, 44, 45, 51. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
- ^ "1990 Tropical Depression Not Named (1990262S07074)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1990 Tropical Depression Not Named (1990288S08074)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1991 Moderate Tropical Storm Gritelle (1991156S07084)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1991 Moderate Tropical Storm Not Named (1991253S09080)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Depression A2 1991–92 Best Track data". Météo-France. May 16, 2001. Archived from the original on January 30, 2005. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
- ^ "1991 Tropical Depression Not Named (1991290S10077)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "Tropical Depression A3 1991–92 Best Track data". Météo-France. May 16, 2001. Archived from the original on January 30, 2005. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1992 Tropical Cyclone Aviona (1992269S05087)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1992 Moderate Tropical Storm Babie (1992292S09083)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ "1993 Intense Tropical Cyclone Konita (1993120S10075)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
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{{cite web}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
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