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James Renwick, Jr. & Co
editFirm history:
- 1842: Practice established by James Renwick Jr., following completion of the Croton Aqueduct.
- 185-: Joined by Richard T. Auchmuty and Joseph Sands as drafters.
- 1858: Richard T. Auchmuty admitted to partnership, Renwick & Auchmuty formed.
- 1859: Sands admitted to partnership, firm reorganized as Renwick, Auchmuty & Sands.
- 1861: Auchmuty withdraws from partnership, firm reorganized as Renwick & Sands.
- 1875: Joined by J. Lawrence Aspinwall as drafter.
- 1878: Joined by William H. Russell as drafter.
- 1879: Sands dies, firm reorganized as private practice.
- 1883: Aspinwall and Russell admitted to partnership, Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell formed.
- 1885: Joined by William W. Renwick as drafter.
- 1887: Joined by Walter T. Owen as drafter.
- 1890: Renwick admitted to junior partnership, firm name unchanged.
- 1892: Russell withdraws from partnership, firm reorganized as Renwick, Aspinwall & Renwick.
- 1895: James Renwick Jr. dies, firm reorganized as Renwick, Aspinwall & Owen.
- 1896: Joined by Fitz-Henry Faye Tucker as drafter.
- 1899: William W. Renwick withdraws from partnership, firm name unchanged.
- 1902: Owen dies, firm name unchanged.
- 1903: Tucker admitted to partnership, firm name unchanged.
- 1905: Firm reorganized as Renwick, Aspinwall & Tucker.
- 1915: Joined by Shirley R. Guard as draftsman.
- 1925: Tucker withdraws from partnership, Guard admitted to partnership, firm reorganized as Renwick, Aspinwall & Guard.
- 1936: Aspinwall dies, firm name unchanged.
- 1943: Guard dies, firm dissolved.[1]
Partners:
- James Renwick Jr., 1843-1895
- Richard T. Auchmuty, 1858-1861
- Joseph Sands, 1859-1879
- J. Lawrence Aspinwall, 1883-1936
- William H. Russell, 1883-1892
- William W. Renwick, 1890-1899
- Walter T. Owen, 1895-1902
- Fitz-Henry Faye Tucker, 1903-1925
- Shirley R. Guard, 1925-1943
Joseph Sands was born December 2, 1830 in New York City to Ferdinand Sands and Susan (Bard) Sands. In 1855 he married Charlotte Brion Foulke of New York City. They had two daughters and one son. He died December 16, 1879 in New York City.[2]
James Renwick Jr., 1842-1858
editYear | Building | Address | City | State | Notes | Image | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1843 | Grace Episcopal Church | 800 Broadway | New York | New York | [3] | ||
1846 | Calvary Episcopal Church | 61 Gramercy Park N | New York | New York | [4] | ||
1846 | Presbyterian Church of the Puritans | 15 Union Sq W | New York | New York | Demolished in 1868. | [5] | |
1846 | Rectory, Grace Episcopal Church |
804 Broadway | New York | New York | [3] | ||
1846 | Smithsonian Institution Building | 1000 Jefferson Dr SW | Washington | District of Columbia | [5] | ||
1847 | Trinity Episcopal Church | 23-25 Trinity Pl | Albany | New York | Demolished in 2011. | [6] | |
1848 | First Presbyterian Church | 71 S Franklin St | Wilkes-Barre | Pennsylvania | Converted into the Osterhout Free Library in 1887. | [7] | |
1848 | Free Academy Building | Lexington Ave and E 23rd St | New York | New York | The Free Academy of the City of New York was the predecessor to the City College of New York. This building demolished in 1928. | [8] | |
1849 | Second Presbyterian Church | Wabash Ave and Washington St | Chicago | Illinois | Destroyed in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. | [9] | |
1850 | Chapel, Oak Hill Cemetery |
30th and R Sts NW | Georgetown | District of Columbia | [10] | ||
1850 | Tontine Building | 82 Wall St | New York | New York | Demolished in 1901. | ||
1850 | Trinity Episcopal Church | 3rd and C Sts NW | Washington | District of Columbia | Demolished in 1936. | [11] | |
1851 | Fredericksburg City Courthouse | 815 Princess Anne St | Fredericksburg | Virginia | [12] | ||
1851 | James Renwick Sr. House | 21 Fifth Ave | New York | New York | Built for the architect's father, and later occupied by Mark Twain. Demolished in 1954. | [13] | |
1851 | Reformed Church of Saugerties | 173 Main St | Saugerties | New York | [6] | ||
1852 | Cornelius T. Longstreet House | Irving Ave | Syracuse | New York | Also known as Yates Castle for a later owner. Demolshed in 1954. | [14] | |
1853 | Clinton Avenue Congregational Church | 350 Clinton Ave | Brooklyn | New York | Demolished in 1923. | [15] | |
1853 | R. C. Church of St. Stephen the Martyr | 149 E 28th St | New York | New York | Now known as Church of Our Lady of the Scapular-St. Stephen. | [16] | |
1853 | St. Anne Episcopal Church | 23 Church St | Calais | Maine | [17] | ||
1853 | St. Denis Hotel | 799 Broadway | New York | New York | Survived in a heavily altered state until its demolition in 2019.[18] | [19] | |
1854 | LaFarge House | 673 Broadway | New York | New York | Demolished. | [20] | |
1854 | New York Smallpox Hospital | Roosevelt Island | New York | New York | Abandoned and known as the Renwick Ruin. | [21] | |
1855 | Bank of the State of New York Building | 35 William St | New York | New York | Demolished in 1920.[22] | [20] | |
1857 | Second Congregational Church | S Church and Chestnut Sts | Rockford | Illinois | Demolished. | [23] | |
1858 | R. C. Cathedral of St. Patrick | 460 Madison Ave | New York | New York | Designed in association with William Rodrigue. | [24] | |
1843 | Fountain | Bowling Green | New York | New York | Demolished. | ||
1848 | South Reformed Dutch Church | Fifth Ave and 21st St | New York | New York | |||
1850 | Chapel, Grace Episcopal Church |
Madison Ave and E 28th St | New York | New York | Reestablished as the Church of the Incarnation in 1852. Demolished. | ||
1863 | urch of the Covenant | Park Ave and E 35th St | New York | New York | Reestablished as the Church of the Incarnation in 1852. Demolished. | ||
1869 | Ascension Memorial Episcopal Church | 31 County St | Ipswich | Massachusetts | [25] | ||
1869 | First Presbyterian Church | 201 N Randolph Ave | Aufaula | Alabama |
Renwick & Auchmuty, 1858-1859
editYear | Building | Address | City | State | Notes | Image | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1858 | City Hospital | Roosevelt Island | New York | New York | Demolished in 1994. | [26] | |
1859 | Chancery Building | 266 Mulberry St | New York | New York | [27] | ||
1859 | Corcoran Gallery of Art | 1661 Pennsylvania Ave NW | Washington | District of Columbia | Now the Renwick Gallery. | ||
1859 | St. Mary's Episcopal Church | 230 Classon Ave | Brooklyn | New York | Auchmuty, designer. | [28] |
Renwick, Auchmuty & Sands, 1859-1861
editYear | Building | Address | City | State | Notes | Image | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1860 | Albemarle Hotel | 10 Madison Sq W | New York | New York | Demolished. | [29] | |
1860 | All Souls Episcopal Church | 139 W 48th St | New York | New York | Demolished c.1911. | [30] | |
1860 | Case Hall | 201 Superior Ave NE | Cleveland | Ohio | Demolished. | [29] | |
1861 | Main Building | Vassar College | Poughkeepsie | New York | [31] |
Renwick & Sands, 1861-1879
editYear | Building | Address | City | State | Notes | Image | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1862 | Episcopal Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour | 515 2nd Ave NW | Faribault | Minnesota | [32] | ||
1863 | Episcopal Church of St. Barnabas | 15 N Broadway | Irvington | New York | [33] | ||
1863 | Greyston William E. Dodge House |
690 W 247th St | Riverdale | New York | [3] | ||
1863 | Riverdale Presbyterian Church | 4765 Henry Hudson Pkwy | Riverdale | New York | [3] | ||
1864 | Christ Episcopal Church (Iglesia Episcopal de Cristo) | Paseo Washington | Colón | Panama | Also known as Christ Church by the Sea. | [34] | |
1865 | Harbor Lawn Alexander Perry and Charles Bogart House |
131 Ferry Rd | Bristol | Rhode Island | Acquired by Renwick in 1875. | [35] | |
1867 | St. Cloud Hotel | 1466 Broadway | New York | New York | Demolished in 1901 to build the new Knickerbocker Hotel.[36] | [37] | |
1868 | Booth's Theatre | W 23rd St and Sixth Ave | New York | New York | Converted into a department store in 1883 and demolished in 1965. | [38] | |
1868 | Building | 34 Howard St | New York | New York | [3] | ||
1868 | New York Idiot Asylum | Randall's Island | New York | New York | Demolished. | [37] | |
1868 | New York Inebriate Asylum | Ward's Island | New York | New York | Demolished. | [37] | |
1868 | R. C. Orphan Asylum, Girls' Department | Park and Madison Aves and E 51st and E 52nd Sts | New York | New York | Demolished. | [37] | |
1869 | Episcopal Church of the Holy Sepulchre | 119 E 74th St | New York | New York | Now known as the Episcopal Church of the Ressurection. | [39] | |
1869 | Irvington Presbyterian Church | 21 N Broadway | Irvington | New York | |||
1869 | St. Ann Episcopal Church | 131 Clinton St | Brooklyn | New York | Now owned by the Packer Collegiate Institute. | ||
1869 | St. James Episcopal Church | 153 E 72nd St | New York | New York | Burned in 1927. | [40] | |
1869 | Y. M. C. A. Building | 304 Park Ave S | New York | New York | Demolished in 1903. | [41] | |
1870 | First Presbyterian Church | 136 Capitol Ave | Harford | Connecticut | [42] | ||
1871 | R. C. Church of St. John the Baptist | 627 McKinley Ave NW | Canton | Ohio | [43] | ||
1872 | Second Presbyterian Church | 1936 S Michigan Ave | Chicago | Illinois | [44] | ||
1872 | St. Bartholomew Episcopal Church | Madison Ave and E 44th St | New York | New York | Demolished. | [45] | |
1873 | Seven Oaks Augustus O. Bourne House |
136 Hope St | Bristol | Rhode Island | [46] | ||
1873 | St. John Episcopal Church | 768 Fairfield Ave | Bridgeport | Connecticut | [47] | ||
1875 | Corcoran Office Building | 515 15th St NW | Washington | District of Columbia | Demolished. |
- House for D. Willis James, 40 E 39th St, New York, New York (1870, demolished)
- Grace Church, episcopal nave additions, New York, New York (1877)[48]
- Grace Church, Episcopal chapel, 802 Broadway, New York, New York (1878)[49]
- Building for W. G. Read, 3 E 19th St, New York, New York (1879, unlocated)[50]
Renwick, Aspinwall & Russell, 1883-1892
edit- Picture gallery for Matthias H. Arnot, 235 Lake St, Elmira, New York (1883)[51]
- Grace Church spire, 800 Broadway, New York City (1883)[52]
- Elberon Memorial Church, 70 Park Ave, Elberon, New Jersey (1885-86)[53]
- Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club, 5 Tennis Court Ln, Rumson, New Jersey (1886, NRHP 1991, NHL 1992)[54]
- St. Mary's Episcopal Church, 730 23rd St NW, Washington, D.C. (1887, NRHP 1973)[55]
-
Interior view of St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C., 1887.
=Renwick, Aspinwall & Tucker, 1905-1925
edit- American Express Building, 65 Broadway, New York City (1916-17, NYCL 1995)
- Dollar Savings Bank Building, 2792 Third Ave, Mott Haven, Bronx (1919 and 1926, NYCL 2010, NRHP 2011)[56]
-
American Express Building, New York City, 1916-17.
-
Dollar Savings Bank Building, Mott Haven, Bronx, 1919 and 1926.
Later
edit- House for Frederic Gallatin, 670 Fifth Ave, New York, New York (1881-83, demolished)
- House for Charles Morgan, New York, New York (unlocated)
- House for Courtlandt Palmer, New York, New York (unlocated)
- House for Richard Remsen, New York, New York (unlocated)
References
edit- ^ "Shirley R. Guard" in New York Times, November 9, 1943, 21.
- ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Pierre_Fauconnier_and_His_Descendants/s45JAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
- ^ a b c d e New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, Guide to New York City Landmarks, ed. Matthew A. Postal (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009)
- ^ http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/CalvaryEpis.html
- ^ a b Kathleen Curran, The Romanesque Revival (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003)
- ^ a b Cornelia Brooke Gilder, "James Renwick Jr.," Architects in Albany, ed. Diana S. Waite (Albany, NY: Mount Ida Press, 2009): 7.
- ^ River Street Historic District NRHP Nomination (1985)
- ^ Sandra Shoiock Roff, Anthony M. Cucchiara and Barbara J. Dunlap, From the Free Academy to CUNY: Illustrating Public Higher Education in New York City, 1847-1997 (New York: Fordham University Press, 2000): 5.
- ^ American Architect and Building News, January 27 1877, 30.
- ^ G. Martin Moeller Jr., AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington, D. C. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006): 239.
- ^ John Kelly, "James Renwick’s Trinity Episcopal Church was a striking place of worship," Washington Post, January 4 2014.
- ^ Richard Guy Wilson, Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
- ^ http://gvshp.org/blog/2013/04/01/then-now-a-home-fit-for-fifth-avenue-and-mark-twain/
- ^ Evamaria Hardin, Syracuse Landmarks: An AIA Guide to Downtown and Historic Neighborhoods (Syracuse, NY: Onondaga Historical Association and Syracuse University Press, 1993): 240.
- ^ Terri Cook, Sacred Havens of Brooklyn: Spiritual Places and Peaceful Grounds (Charleston, SC: History Press, 2013)
- ^ http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/OurLadyScapularStStephen.html
- ^ St. Anne's Episcopal Church NRHP Nomination (1982)
- ^ https://evgrieve.com/2019/03/theres-not-much-left-of-former-st-denis.html
- ^ http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2010/12/st-denis-hotel-broadway-and-east-11th.html
- ^ a b Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit, Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865-1913 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996)
- ^ Smallpox Hospital NRHP Nomination (1972)
- ^ Gilbert Canterbury, "Steel Lumber Intact After 60 Years," American Builder, August 1920, 82.
- ^ Charles A. Church, History of Rockford and Winnebago County, Illinois (1900)
- ^ Norval White, Elliot Willensky and Fran Leadon, AIA Guide to New York City (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010)
- ^ About Ascension
- ^ Kroessler, Jeffrey A. New York Year by Year: A Chronology of the Great Metropolis. 2002.
- ^ Miller, Tom. "Renwick's 1859 Chancery Bldg. -- No. 266 Mulberry Street". http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/. 13 May 2014.
- ^ White, Norval and Elliot Willensky. AIA Guide to New York City. 2010.
- ^ a b "Building Operations in New York". Building News 23 March 1860: 228.
- ^ Whittaker, Thomas. Memorial of Saint Mark's Church in the Bowery. 1899.
- ^ Massachusetts Teacher Aug. 1861: 289. Boston.
- ^ Cathedral of Our Merciful Saviour NRHP Nomination (1979)
- ^ Church of St. Barnabas NRHP Nomination (2000)
- ^ Ruth C. Stuhl, "One-Dollar Church," Living Church, January 6 1963, 7-8.
- ^ Historic and Architectural Resources of Bristol, Rhode Island (Providence, RI: Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission, 1990): 66-67.
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide, February 16 1901, 287.
- ^ a b c d John W. Kennion, The Architects' and Builders' Guide (New York: Fitzpatrick & Hunter, 1868)
- ^ The Cambridge History of American Theatre, ed. Don B. Wilmeth and Christopher Bigsby, vol. 1. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide, March 27 1869, 12.
- ^ http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/StJamesEpis.html
- ^ http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/YMCA_23rdSt.html
- ^ http://historicbuildingsct.com/first-presbyterian-church-hartford-1870/
- ^ St. John's Catholic Church NRHP Nomination (1975)
- ^ Second Presbyterian Church NRHP Nomination (1974)
- ^ "St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church," Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide, October 19 1872, 1.
- ^ Historic and Architectural Resources of Bristol, Rhode Island (Providence, RI: Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission, 1990): 79.
- ^ St. John's Episcopal Church NRHP Nomination (1984)
- ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/American_Architect_and_Building_News/dQFaAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Renwick+and+Sands%22+architect+1877&pg=PA259&printsec=frontcover
- ^ https://archive.org/details/sim_american-architect-and-architecture_1878-06-29_3_131/page/n23/mode/2up?q=%22Renwick++Sands%22
- ^ https://archive.org/details/sim_american-architect-and-architecture_1879-06-28_5_183/page/n273/mode/2up?q=%22Renwick++Sands%22&view=theater
- ^ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Terra_cotta_in_Architecture/ohNNAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 31, no. 794 (June 2, 1883): 402.
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders Guide 36, no. 908 (August 8, 1885): 886.
- ^ Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club NRHP Registration Form (1991)
- ^ St. Mary's Episcopal Church NRHP Registration Form (1973)
- ^ Dollar Savings Bank NRHP Registration Form (2011)