User:JDontology/WPSociety

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5

Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles are labelled as:

• Featured articles
• Former featured articles
• A-class articles
• Good articles
• Delisted good articles
• B-class articles
• C-class articles
• Start-class articles
• Stub-class articles
• A full list is at Template:Icon/doc

These symbols are updated manually and may be out of date; you are encouraged to fix any errors you discover.

Total articles: 854

Basics (6 articles)

1. Social science (Level 3)
2. Humanities (Level 4)
   1. Communication (Level 2)
   2. Nonverbal communication (Level 4)
   3. Information (Level 4)
3. Culture (Level 1)
   1. Civilization (Level 2)
   2. Society (Level 2)
   3. Cultural assimilation (Level 4)
   4. Exploration (Level 4)
4. Education (Level 2)
   1. Learning (Level 3)
   2. Early childhood education (Level 4)
   3. Primary education (Level 4)
   4. Secondary education (Level 4)
   5. Adult education
5. History (Level 2)
   1. History of the world (Level 1)
   2. History of Earth (Level 3)
   3. Modern history (Level 2)
6. Journalism (Level 3)
   1. Mass media (Level 3)
      1. Popular culture (Level 2)
   2. News (Level 3)
7. Anthropology (Level 3)
   1. Human sexuality (Level 2)
      1. Fertility (Level 4)
      2. Sexual attraction (Level 4)
   2. Taboo (Level 4)
   3. Tradition (Level 4)
   4. Emotion (Level 2)
8. Geography (Level 2)
   1. Cartography (Level 4)
9. Psychology
10. Economics (Level 3)
11. Sociology (Level 3)
    1. Ethnology (Level 4)
       1. Ethnography (Level 4)
    2. Conflict
       1. Ideology (Level 3)
       2. Politics (Level 2)
       3. War (Level 2)
          1. Battle (Level 4)
          2. Blockade (Level 4)
       4. Military (Level 3)
          1. Military–industrial complex (Level 4)
       5. Psychological warfare
    3. Social issue (Level 4)

Auxiliary sciences of history (20 articles)

1. Archaeology (Level 3)
   1. Archaeogenetics
   2. Archaeological culture (Level 4)
   3. Excavation (archaeology) (Level 4)
   4. Radiocarbon dating (Level 4)
2. Chronology (Level 4)
   1. Geochronology (Level 4)
3. Diplomatics (Level 4)
4. Epigraphy (Level 4)
5. Genealogy (Level 4)
6. Heraldry (Level 4)
   1. Coat of arms
7. Historiography (Level 4)
   1. Conspiracy theory (Level 4)
   2. Periodization
8. Palaeography (Level 4)
9. Philately
10. Vexillology
    1. Flag (Level 4)
       1. National flag

Emotions and traits (31 articles)

1. Agreeableness (Level 4)
2. Anger (Level 3)
3. Anxiety (Level 4)
4. Compassion
5. Conscientiousness (Level 4)
6. Courage (Level 4)
7. Curiosity (Level 4)
8. Dignity (Level 4)
9. Disgust (Level 4)
10. Doubt (Level 4)
11. Envy
12. Extraversion and introversion (Level 4)
13. Fear (Level 3)
14. Guilt (emotion) (Level 4)
15. Happiness (Level 3)
16. Hatred (Level 4)
17. Hope (Level 4)
18. Humour (Level 3)
19. Jealousy (Level 4)
20. Love (Level 3)
21. Lust (Level 4)
22. Neuroticism (Level 4)
23. Openness to experience (Level 4)
24. Pleasure (Level 4)
25. Pride
26. Sadness (Level 4)
27. Self-esteem (Level 4)
28. Shame (Level 4)
29. Surprise (Level 4)
30. Suffering (Level 4)

Geography (6 articles)

1. Map (Level 3)
   1. Map projection (Level 4)
      1. Mercator projection (Level 4)
   2. Atlas (Level 4)
   3. Globe (Level 4)
2. Human geography
   1. Border (Level 4)
3. Physical geography
   1. Surveying (Level 4)
      1. Geodetic datum (Level 4)
      2. Geoid (Level 4)
      3. Remote sensing (Level 4)
   2. Geographic information system
      1. Geographic coordinate system (Level 4)
         1. Elevation (Level 4)
         2. Latitude (Level 4)
         3. Longitude (Level 4)
      2. Equator (Level 4)
      3. Tropic of Cancer (Level 4)
      4. Tropic of Capricorn (Level 4)
      5. Arctic Circle (Level 4)
      6. Antarctic Circle (Level 4)
      7. North Pole (Level 4)
      8. South Pole (Level 4)
      9. Prime meridian (Level 4)
      10. International Date Line (Level 4)

Education (280 articles)

Basics (26 articles)

1. Compulsory education
2. Pedagogy
   1. Classroom management
   2. Educational materials
      1. Spaced repetition
         1. Flashcard
         2. Speed reading
   3. Curriculum (Level 4)
      1. Syllabus
   4. Test (Level 4)
      1. Bar examination
      2. Oral exam
      3. Standardized test
3. Preschool
   1. Kindergarten
4. Boarding school (Level 4)
5. Parochial school
   1. Catholic school
6. State school
7. Academy (Level 4)
8. College (Level 4)
   1. Community college
9. University (Level 4)
10. Vocational school

Mass media (381 articles)

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For technology of mass communication (television, radio, etc.) see technology section

1. Meme (Level 4)
2. Cartoon (Level 4)
3. Censorship (Level 4)
4. Propaganda (Level 4)
5. Public relations (Level 4)
6. Publishing (Level 3)
   1. Open access
   2. Predatory open access publishing
7. Pulitzer Prize
8. Western (genre) (Level 4)

History by topic (40 articles)

1. Archive
2. 19th century
   1. Abolitionism (Level 3)
   2. Industrial Revolution (Level 3)
   3. Long Depression
   4. New Imperialism (Level 4)
3. 20th century
   1. Civil rights movements (Level 4)
   2. Cold War (Level 3)
      1. Sino-Soviet split
   3. Collective farming (Level 4)
   4. Decolonization (Level 4)
      1. Decolonisation of Africa
      2. Decolonisation of Asia
      3. Decolonisation of Oceania
      4. Decolonisation of the Americas
   5. Great Depression (Level 3)
   6. Green Revolution (Level 4)
   7. Information Age (Level 4)
   8. Digital Revolution
   9. Non-Aligned Movement
   10. Post–World War II economic expansion (Level 4)
   11. Second Industrial Revolution
   12. Space exploration (Level 3)
       1. Moon landing (Level 3)
       2. Space Race (Level 4)
   13. War on Terror (Level 4)
4. History of art (Level 2)
   1. Art history
   2. History of architecture (Level 4)
   3. History of film (Level 4)
   4. History of literature (Level 3)
   5. History of music (Level 3)
5. History of atheism (Level 4)
6. Cultural history
7. Legal history (Level 4)
8. Natural history
   1. Evolutionary history of life (Level 4)
9. Maritime history (Level 4)
10. Military history (Level 4)
11. History of religion (Level 4)
    1. History of Hinduism (Level 4)
    2. History of Buddhism (Level 4)
    3. Jewish history (Level 4)
    4. History of Christianity (Level 4)
    5. History of Islam (Level 4)

History of science and technology (21 articles)

1. History of science (Level 2)
2. History of technology (Level 3)
3. History of agriculture (Level 3)
4. History of medicine (Level 3)
5. History of mathematics (Level 3)
6. History of astronomy (Level 4)
7. History of biology (Level 4)
8. History of chemistry (Level 4)
9. History of communication (Level 4)
   1. History of writing (Level 4)
10. History of computing hardware (Level 4)
11. History of economic thought (Level 4)
12. History of geography (Level 4)
13. History of geology (Level 4)
    1. Geological history of Earth (Level 4)
14. History of linguistics (Level 4)
15. History of physics (Level 4)
16. History of psychology (Level 4)
17. History of sociology (Level 4)
18. History of transport (Level 4)
    1. History of aviation (Level 4)

Prehistory (60 articles)

General (2 articles)

1. Prehistory (Level 2)
2. Early human migrations (Level 3)
3. Hominini

Human evolution (41 articles)

1. Human evolution (Level 3)
2. Australopithecine
   1. 1. Australopithecus (Level 4)
         1. A. anamensis
         2. A. afarensis
            1. Lucy
         3. A. africanus
         4. A. bahrelghazali
         5. A. deyiremeda
         6. A. garhi
         7. A. sediba
      2. Ardipithecus
      3. Kenyanthropus
      4. Paranthropus (Level 4)
         1. P. aethiopicus
         2. P. boisei
         3. P. robustus
3. Homo
   1. 1. Homo ergaster
      2. Homo floresiensis
      3. Homo gautengensis
      4. Homo habilis (Level 4)
      5. Homo rudolfensis
      6. Homo tsaichangensis
      7. Homo erectus (Level 4)
         1. Java Man
         2. Peking Man
      8. Archaic humans
         1. Denisovan (Level 4)
         2. Homo antecessor
         3. Homo cepranensis
         4. Homo heidelbergensis
         5. Homo naledi
         6. Neanderthal (Level 4)
         7. Homo rhodesiensis
      9. Homo sapiens
         1. Cro-Magnon (Level 4)
         2. Homo sapiens idaltu
         3. Manot people
         4. Red Deer Cave people

Ancient history (10 articles)

1. Ancient history (Level 2)
2. Bronze Age (Level 3)
   1. Chalcolithic (Level 4)
   2. Late Bronze Age collapse
3. Domestication of the horse
4. Iron Age (Level 3)
5. Classical antiquity (Level 4)
   1. Hellenistic period (Level 4)
6. Late antiquity (Level 4)
7. Silk Road (Level 3)

Anthropology (6 articles)

Basics

1. Biological anthropology (Level 4)
2. Cultural anthropology
3. Social anthropology
4. Linguistic anthropology (Level 4)
5. Language (Level 1)
   1. Origin of language (Level 4)
   2. Oral tradition (Level 4)
   3. Greeting (Level 4)
6. People (Level 4)
   1. Career (Level 4)
   2. Cannibalism in humans (Level 4)
   3. Body modification (Level 4)
      1. Body piercing (Level 4)
      2. Castration
      3. Circumcision (Level 4)
      4. Female genital mutilation
      5. Tattoo (Level 4)
   4. Stages of life
      1. Childhood (Level 4)
         1. Child (Level 3)
            1. Boy (Level 4)
            2. Girl (Level 4)
         2. Infant (Level 3)
         3. Toddler
         4. Preadolescence (Level 4)
      2. Adolescence (Level 3)
      3. Adult (Level 3)
         1. Young adult (Level 4)
         2. Middle age (Level 4)
         3. Old age (Level 4)
7. Burial (Level 4)
   1. Obituary
   2. Funeral (Level 4)
   3. Cemetery (Level 4)
      1. Crypt (Level 4)
   4. Cremation (Level 4)
   5. Mummy (Level 4)

Sexuality and gender (51 articles)

1. Human sexual activity (Level 4)
   1. Virginity (Level 4)
   2. Sexual intercourse (Level 4)
      1. Foreplay (Level 4)
         1. Kiss (Level 4)
      2. Orgasm (Level 4)
      3. Oral sex (Level 4)
      4. Anal sex (Level 4)
   3. Masturbation (Level 4)
2. Gender (Level 3)
   1. Woman (Level 3)
   2. Man (Level 3)
   3. Intersex (Level 4)
   4. Transgender (Level 4)
   5. Third gender
3. Sexual orientation (Level 3)
   1. Heterosexuality (Level 4)
   2. Homosexuality (Level 4)
   3. Bisexuality (Level 4)
   4. Asexuality (Level 4)
4. Sex education (Level 4)
   1. Safe sex (Level 4)
   2. Birth control (Level 3)
      1. Condom (Level 4)
      2. Combined oral contraceptive pill (Level 4)

Family and kinship (63 articles)

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General (13 articles)

1. Family (Level 2)
   1. Household (Level 4)
   2. Nuclear family (Level 4)
   3. Extended family (Level 4)
   4. Stepfamily (Level 4)
2. Kinship (Level 4)
   1. Affinity (Level 4)
   2. Clan (Level 4)
   3. Consanguinity (Level 4)
   4. House society (Level 4)
   5. Lineage (Level 4)
      1. Matrilineality (Level 4)
      2. Patrilineality (Level 4)

Interpersonal relationships (9 articles)

1. Interpersonal relationship (Level 4)
   1. Friendship (Level 3)
   2. Cohabitation (Level 4)
   3. Concubinage (Level 4)
   4. Intimate relationship (Level 4)
      1. Infidelity (Level 4)
      2. Breakup (Level 4)
   5. Same-sex relationship (Level 4)
   6. Miscegenation

Marriage and parenting (22 articles)

1. Marriage (Level 3)
   1. Arranged marriage (Level 4)
   2. Civil union (Level 4)
   3. Courtship (Level 4)
      1. Dating (Level 4)
      2. Romance (Level 4)
   4. Wedding (Level 4)
   5. Divorce (Level 4)
   6. Common-law marriage
   7. Polygamy (Level 4)
   8. Same-sex marriage
   9. Monogamy (Level 4)
   10. Bigamy (Level 4)
   11. Endogamy (Level 4)
   12. Exogamy (Level 4)
   13. Hypergamy
2. Parenting (Level 3)
   1. Childbirth (Level 4)
   2. Family planning (Level 4)
   3. Adoption (Level 4)
      1. Orphan (Level 4)
   4. Disownment (Level 4)

Family members (19 articles)

1. Spouse
   1. Husband (Level 4)
   2. Wife (Level 4)
2. Parent (Level 4)
   1. Father (Level 4)
   2. Mother (Level 4)
   3. Son
   4. Daughter
3. Sibling (Level 4)
   1. Brother
   2. Sister
   3. Twin (Level 4)
4. Grandparent (Level 4)
5. Aunt
6. Uncle
7. Nephew and niece
8. Cousin (Level 4)
9. Godparent (Level 4)
10. Pet (Level 4)

Language (236 articles)

Basics (73 articles)

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1. Constructed language
2. Grammar (Level 3)
   1. Syntax (Level 4)
   2. Sentence (Level 4)
   3. Phrase (Level 4)
      1. Proverb (Level 4)
      2. Idiom
   4. Noun (Level 4)
      1. Name (Level 4)
         1. Middle name
         2. Nickname
         3. Personal name (Level 3)
         4. Surname (Level 4)
   5. Verb (Level 4)
   6. Adjective (Level 4)
   7. Adverb (Level 4)
   8. Pronoun (Level 4)
   9. Preposition and postposition (Level 4)
   10. Conjunction (Level 4)
   11. Interjection (Level 4)
   12. Affirmation and negation
   13. Grammatical aspect
   14. Grammatical case
   15. Grammatical tense (Level 4)
   16. Speech act (Level 4)
3. Linguistics (Level 3)
   1. Comparative linguistics (Level 4)
   2. Historical linguistics (Level 4)
      1. Etymology (Level 4)
   3. Linguistic typology (Level 4)
4. Literacy (Level 4)
   1. Reading (Level 4)
5. Morphology (Level 4)
   1. Morpheme (Level 4)
6. Philology
7. Phonetics (Level 4)
   1. Consonant (Level 4)
   2. International Phonetic Alphabet (Level 4)
   3. Prosody (Level 4)
   4. Vowel (Level 4)
8. Phonology (Level 4)
   1. Phoneme (Level 4)
   2. Syllable (Level 4)
9. Pronunciation
10. Rhetoric (Level 4)
11. Semantics (Level 4)
    1. Euphemism (Level 4)
    2. Profanity (Level 4)
    3. Reference
12. Semiotics (Level 4)
    1. Pragmatics
    2. Symbol (Level 4)
13. Sociolinguistics (Level 4)
    1. Accent (Level 4)
    2. Dialect (Level 4)
    3. Diglossia (Level 4)
    4. Endangered language (Level 4)
    5. Language death (Level 4)
    6. Multilingualism (Level 4)
    7. Slang (Level 4)
14. Speech (Level 3)
15. Translation (Level 4)
16. Word (Level 3)
17. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Alphabet (Level 3)
    2. Diacritic
    3. Letter (Level 4)
    4. Orthography (Level 4)
    5. Syllabary
    6. Transliteration (Level 4)
    7. Writing system (Level 4)

Language families (30 articles)

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1. Language family (Level 4)
2. Afroasiatic languages (Level 4)
   1. Semitic languages (Level 4)
3. Algic languages (Level 4)
4. Altaic languages
5. Austroasiatic languages (Level 4)
6. Austronesian languages (Level 4)
7. Creole language (Level 4)
8. Dravidian languages (Level 4)
9. Eskimo–Aleut languages (Level 4)
10. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
    1. Indo-Aryan languages (Level 4)
    2. Romance languages (Level 4)
    3. Germanic languages (Level 4)
    4. Iranian languages (Level 4)
    5. Slavic languages (Level 4)
11. Kartvelian languages (Level 4)
12. Khoisan languages (Level 4)
13. Niger–Congo languages (Level 4)
    1. Bantu languages (Level 4)
14. Nilo-Saharan languages (Level 4)
15. North Caucasian languages (Level 4)
16. Sign language (Level 4)
17. Sino-Tibetan languages (Level 4)
18. Tai–Kadai languages (Level 4)
19. Trans–New Guinea languages (Level 4)
20. Tungusic languages
21. Turkic languages (Level 4)
22. Uralic languages (Level 4)
23. Uto-Aztecan languages (Level 4)

Alphabets and writing systems (21 articles)

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1. Braille (Level 4)
2. Arabic alphabet (Level 3)
3. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
4. Chinese characters (Level 3)
   1. Simplified Chinese characters
   2. Traditional Chinese characters
5. Cuneiform script (Level 4)
6. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
7. Devanagari (Level 4)
8. Egyptian hieroglyphs (Level 4)
9. Georgian scripts
10. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
11. Hangul (Level 4)
12. Hebrew alphabet
13. Japanese writing system (Level 4)
14. Latin script (Level 3)
15. Maya script (Level 4)
16. Morse code (Level 4)
17. Phoenician alphabet (Level 4)
18. Rosetta Stone (Level 4)
19. Runes (Level 4)

Specific languages (112 articles)

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General (8 articles)

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1. Esperanto (Level 4)
2. Finnish language
3. Japanese language (Level 3)
4. Hungarian language (Level 4)
5. Korean language (Level 4)
6. Quechuan languages (Level 4)
7. Sumerian language (Level 4)
8. Thai language (Level 4)

Afroasiatic languages (18 articles)

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1. Akkadian (Level 4)
2. Amharic (Level 4)
3. Arabic (Level 3)
   1. Classical Arabic (Level 4)
   2. Egyptian Arabic (Level 4)
   3. Levantine Arabic
   4. Maghrebi Arabic
   5. Modern Standard Arabic
   6. Peninsular Arabic
4. Aramaic language (Level 4)
   1. Syriac language
5. Berber languages (Level 4)
6. Egyptian language (Level 4)
   1. Coptic language
7. Hebrew language (Level 4)
8. Hausa language (Level 4)
9. Oromo language (Level 4)
10. Somali language (Level 4)

Austronesian languages (8 articles)

1. Cebuano language (Level 4)
2. Indonesian language (Level 4)
3. Javanese language (Level 4)
4. Madurese language
5. Malagasy language (Level 4)
6. Malay language (Level 4)
7. Sundanese language (Level 4)
8. Tagalog language (Level 4)

Austro-Asiatic languages (2 articles)

1. Khmer language (Level 4)
2. Vietnamese language (Level 4)

Indo-European languages (54 articles)

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General (3 articles)

1. Armenian language (Level 4)
2. Greek language (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Greek (Level 4)

Indo-Aryan languages (14 articles)

1. Assamese language (Level 4)
2. Bengali language (Level 3)
3. Hindustani language (Level 3)
   1. Hindi (Level 4)
   2. Urdu (Level 4)
4. Marathi language (Level 4)
5. Nepali language (Level 4)
6. Odia language (Level 4)
7. Pali (Level 4)
8. Sanskrit (Level 4)
9. Sindhi language (Level 4)
10. Sinhalese language (Level 4)
11. Punjabi language (Level 4)
12. Gujarati language (Level 4)

Romance languages (11 articles)

1. Catalan language (Level 4)
2. French language (Level 3)
3. Italian language (Level 4)
4. Latin (Level 3)
   1. Classical Latin
   2. Latin grammar
   3. Medieval Latin
   4. Vulgar Latin
5. Portuguese language (Level 3)
6. Romanian language (Level 4)
7. Spanish language (Level 3)

Germanic languages (16 articles)

1. Danish language (Level 4)
2. Dutch language (Level 4)
3. English language (Level 3)
   1. Basic English
   2. Middle English (Level 4)
   3. Old English (Level 4)
   4. American English
   5. Australian English
   6. British English
   7. Indian English
   8. South African English
4. German language (Level 3)
   1. Swiss German
5. Norwegian language
6. Swedish language (Level 4)
7. Yiddish (Level 4)

Iranian languages (3 articles)

1. Kurdish languages (Level 4)
2. Pashto (Level 4)
3. Persian language (Level 4)

Slavic languages (7 articles)

1. Czech language (Level 4)
2. Bulgarian language
3. Old Church Slavonic (Level 4)
4. Polish language (Level 4)
5. Russian language (Level 3)
6. Serbo-Croatian (Level 4)
7. Ukrainian language (Level 4)

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Dravidian languages (4 articles)

1. Kannada (Level 4)
2. Malayalam (Level 4)
3. Tamil language (Level 4)
4. Telugu language (Level 4)

Niger–Congo languages (5 articles)

1. Fula language (Level 4)
2. Igbo language (Level 4)
3. Swahili language (Level 4)
4. Yoruba language (Level 4)
5. Zulu language

Sino-Tibetan languages (9 articles)

1. Burmese language (Level 4)
2. Chinese language (Level 3)
   1. Classical Chinese (Level 4)
   2. Hakka Chinese (Level 4)
   3. Mandarin Chinese (Level 4)
   4. Wu Chinese (Level 4)
   5. Yue Chinese (Level 4)
      1. Cantonese
   6. Min Chinese (Level 4)

Turkic languages (4 articles)

1. Azerbaijani language (Level 4)
2. Kazakh language (Level 4)
3. Turkish language (Level 4)
4. Uzbek language (Level 4)

Psychology (90 articles)

For psychological disorders see Mental disorders

Basics (9 articles)

1. Clinical psychology (Level 4)
2. Cognitive psychology (Level 4)
3. Developmental psychology (Level 4)
4. Evolutionary psychology (Level 4)
5. Personality psychology (Level 4)
6. Psychology of religion (Level 4)
7. Psychotherapy (Level 4)
8. Social psychology

Psychology traditions (5 articles)

1. Analytical psychology (Level 4)
2. Behaviorism (Level 4)
3. Gestalt psychology (Level 4)
4. Humanistic psychology (Level 4)
5. Psychoanalysis (Level 4)

Concepts (25 articles)

1. Amnesia (Level 4)
2. Attention (Level 4)
3. Behavior
4. Cognition (Level 4)
5. Cognitive development (Level 4)
6. Confirmation bias (Level 4)
7. Consciousness (Level 3)
8. Creativity (Level 4)
9. Dream (Level 3)
   1. Nightmare
10. Human behavior (Level 3)
11. Human intelligence (Level 4)
12. Hypnosis (Level 4)
13. Imagination
14. Introspection (Level 4)
15. Memory (Level 3)
16. Mind (Level 2)
17. Mood (Level 4)
18. Motivation (Level 4)
19. Oedipus complex (Level 4)
20. Perception (Level 4)
21. Personality (Level 3)
22. Stereotype (Level 4)
23. Temperament
24. Thought (Level 3)

Economics (295 articles)

Basics (16 articles)

1. Econometrics (Level 4)
2. Economic growth (Level 4)
3. Economy (Level 4)
   1. Economy of China (Level 4)
   2. Economy of the European Union (Level 4)
   3. Economy of the United States (Level 4)
4. Goods (Level 4)
5. Gross domestic product (Level 4)
6. Interest (Level 4)
7. Labour economics (Level 4)
8. Macroeconomics (Level 3)
9. Microeconomics (Level 3)
10. Service (Level 4)
11. Subsidy (Level 4)
12. Supply and demand (Level 3)

Money (35 articles)

Basics (6 articles)

1. Money (Level 2)
2. Currency (Level 3)
   1. Banknote (Level 4)
   2. Coin (Level 4)
   3. Cryptocurrency
   4. Exchange rate (Level 4)
3. Business (Level 2)
4. Bank (Level 3)
   1. Commercial bank
   2. Investment banking

Specific currencies (29 articles)

1. Australian dollar
2. Bitcoin
3. Brazilian real
4. Canadian dollar
5. Euro (Level 4)
6. Hong Kong dollar
7. Japanese yen (Level 4)
8. New Taiwan dollar
9. Peso
10. Pound sterling (Level 4)
11. Renminbi (Level 4)
12. Russian ruble
13. Rupee (Level 4)
14. South Korean won
15. Swiss franc
16. United States dollar (Level 4)
    1. Penny
    2. Nickel
    3. Dime
    4. Quarter
    5. Half dollar
    6. Dollar coin
    7. One-dollar bill
    8. Two-dollar bill
    9. Five-dollar bill
    10. Ten-dollar bill
    11. Twenty-dollar bill
    12. Fifty-dollar bill
    13. One hundred-dollar bill

Banking (24 articles)

1. Finance (Level 3)
2. Arbitrage
3. Debit card (Level 4)
4. Debt (Level 4)
   1. Credit card (Level 4)
   2. Loan (Level 4)
      1. Mortgage loan (Level 4)
5. Dividend
6. Investment (Level 4)
   1. Investor
   2. Derivative (finance) (Level 4)
      1. Forward contract
      2. Futures contract
      3. Option (finance)
      4. Swap (finance)
7. Stock (Level 4)
   1. Stock exchange (Level 4)
      1. New York Stock Exchange (Level 4)
   2. Shareholder
8. Time value of money
9. Valuation

Business (145 articles)

1. Actuarial science
   1. Accounting (Level 4)
   2. Audit
   3. Bookkeeping
      1. Double-entry bookkeeping system
   4. Financial accounting
      1. Financial statement
2. Management accounting
3. Bankruptcy (Level 4)
4. Business cycle
5. Capital (Level 4)
6. Cheque (Level 4)
7. Cooperative
8. Company (Level 4)
9. Competition law
10. Corporation (Level 3)
    1. Board of directors
    2. Corporate governance
    3. Corporate law
    4. Limited liability company
    5. Public limited company
    6. Multinational corporation (Level 4)
11. E-commerce (Level 4)
12. Inflation (Level 4)
    1. Deflation (Level 4)
13. Insurance (Level 4)
    1. Real estate (Level 4)
14. Legal person
15. Logistics (Level 4)
16. Management (Level 3)
17. Market (Level 4)
    1. Black market (Level 4)
    2. Market failure (Level 4)
18. Marketing (Level 3)
    1. Advertising (Level 4)
    2. Brand (Level 4)
    3. Retail (Level 3)
       1. Shopping mall (Level 4)
       2. Supermarket (Level 4)
    4. Sales (Level 4)
19. Mergers and acquisitions
20. Monopoly (Level 4)
21. Partnership (Level 4)
22. Pension (Level 4)
23. Perfect competition (Level 4)
24. Principal–agent problem
25. Productivity (Level 4)
26. Profit maximization
27. Project management
28. Property (Level 3)
29. Tax (Level 3)
    1. Goods and Services Tax (India)
    2. Income tax (Level 4)
    3. Property tax (Level 4)
    4. Sales tax (Level 4)
    5. Tariff (Level 4)
30. Sole proprietorship
31. Trade (Level 3)
    1. International trade (Level 4)

Sociology (20 articles)

Basics

1. Criminology (Level 4)
2. Demography (Level 4)
   1. Census (Level 4)
3. Etiquette (Level 4)
4. Nature versus nurture (Level 4)
5. Peer pressure (Level 4)
6. Power (social and political) (Level 4)
7. Social change (Level 4)
8. Social control (Level 4)
   1. Deviance (Level 4)
9. Social group (Level 4)
   1. Identity (Level 4)
10. Social reality (Level 4)
11. Social research (Level 4)
12. Social theory (Level 4)
13. Socialization (Level 4)
14. Sociological theory (Level 4)
15. Structure and agency (Level 4)
16. Subculture (Level 4)
17. Urban studies
    1. Urban design (Level 4)
    2. Urban planning (Level 4)
    3. Urbanization (Level 4)
    4. Zoning (Level 4)

Society (88 articles)

1. Civil society (Level 4)
2. Institution (Level 4)
3. Social order (Level 4)
4. Solidarity (Level 4)
5. Public (Level 4)
6. Industry (Level 2)
7. Social class (Level 3)
   1. Clergy (Level 4)
   2. Eunuch (Level 4)
   3. Upper class (Level 4)
   4. Middle class (Level 4)
   5. Working class (Level 4)
   6. Underclass (Level 4)
   7. Peasant (Level 4)
   8. Bourgeoisie

Occupation by institution

1. Labour law
   1. Employment (Level 2)
   2. Unemployment (Level 4)
   3. Layoff (Level 4)
   4. Retirement (Level 4)
   5. Wage (Level 4)
   6. Job (Level 4)
   7. Recruitment
      1. Job interview
      2. Résumé
2. Hunter-gatherer (Level 4)
3. Nomad (Level 4)
4. Domestic worker (Level 4)
5. Emergency management (Level 4)
6. Firefighting (Level 4)
7. Orphanage (Level 4)
8. Prison (Level 4)
9. Social work (Level 4)
10. School (Level 3)
11. Teacher (Level 4)
12. Library (Level 3)
13. Agriculture (Level 2)
14. Construction (Level 2)
15. Energy industry (Level 4)
16. Fishing industry (Level 3)
17. Forestry (Level 4)
18. Fur trade (Level 4)
19. Hunting (Level 3)
    1. Big-game hunting
    2. Trophy hunting
    3. Fishing (Level 4)
    4. Whaling (Level 4)
20. Manufacturing (Level 2)
    1. Aerospace manufacturer (Level 4)
    2. Automotive industry (Level 4)
    3. Chemical industry (Level 4)
    4. Textile manufacturing (Level 4)
21. Mining (Level 3)
    1. Deep sea mining
    2. Open-pit mining
    3. Surface mining
    4. Coal mining
       1. Mountaintop removal mining
    5. Gold mining
       1. Gold panning
    6. Salt mining
    7. Silver mining
    8. Tin mining
    9. Uranium mining
22. Tourism (Level 3)
    1. Hotel (Level 4)
    2. Hostel
    3. Cruise ship
23. Court (Level 4)
    1. Court of equity
24. Judge (Level 4)
25. Judiciary (Level 4)
    1. Rule of law (Level 4)
26. Jury (Level 4)
    1. Coroner's jury
    2. Grand jury
    3. Petit jury
27. Lawyer (Level 4)
    1. Attorney at law
    2. Attorney-in-fact
    3. Barrister
    4. Solicitor
28. Police (Level 3)
29. Security (Level 4)
30. City-state (Level 4)
    1. Head of state (Level 4)
    2. Public administration (Level 4)
       1. Civil service (Level 4)

Titles (20 articles)

1. Bey
2. Dictator
3. Emir
4. Emperor
5. Führer
6. Governor
7. Grand duke
8. Khan
9. Mayor
10. Ombudsman
11. President
12. Prime minister
13. Prince
14. Prosecutor
15. Satrap
16. Shah
17. Sultan
18. Tsar
19. Tyrant
20. Vizier

Groups (12 articles)

1. Club (Level 4)
2. Community (Level 2)
3. Gang (Level 4)
4. Organization (Level 4)
   1. Non-governmental organization (Level 4)
   2. Nonprofit organization (Level 4)
   3. Trade union (Level 4)
5. Secret society (Level 4)
6. Social network (Level 4)
7. Support group (Level 4)
8. Tribe (Level 4)
9. Voluntary association (Level 4)

Ethnology (54 articles)

Basics (6 articles)

1. Diaspora (Level 4)
2. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)

Ethnic groups (48 articles)

1. Aboriginal Australians (Level 4)
2. Adivasi (Level 4)
3. Arabs (Level 4)
   1. Bedouin (Level 4)
4. Austronesian peoples (Level 4)
5. Bantu peoples (Level 4)
6. Basques (Level 4)
7. Berbers (Level 4)
8. Congo Pygmies (Level 4)
9. Creole peoples
10. Han Chinese (Level 4)
11. Hmong people (Level 4)
12. Jews (Level 4)
13. Kurds (Level 4)
14. Maasai people (Level 4)
15. Malayali
16. Māori people (Level 4)
17. Mongols
18. Romani people (Level 4)
19. Sami people (Level 4)
20. San people (Level 4)
21. Semitic people
22. Slavs (Level 4)
23. Tibetan people (Level 4)
24. Turkish people
25. Tutsi
26. Uyghurs (Level 4)
27. Yoruba people (Level 4)
28. Zulu people (Level 4)

Americas

1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas (Level 4)
   1. Indigenous peoples in Canada
   2. Native Americans in the United States
   3. Indigenous peoples of Mexico
   4. Indigenous peoples of South America
2. Apache
3. Cherokee (Level 4)
4. Chickasaw
5. Choctaw
6. Inuit (Level 4)
7. Iroquois (Level 4)
8. Maya peoples (Level 4)
9. Muscogee
10. Navajo (Level 4)
11. Ojibwe
12. Puebloans
13. Quechua people (Level 4)
14. Seminole
15. Sioux (Level 4)

Conflict

Ideology

1. Tribalism
   1. Nationalism (Level 3)
   2. Patriotism (Level 4)
   3. Jingoism
   4. Racism
   5. Cult of personality
2. Imperialism (Level 3)
   1. Colonialism (Level 3)
3. State (Level 3)
   1. Empire (Level 4)
4. Government (Level 2)
   1. Law (Level 2)
5. Civics (Level 4)
   1. Citizenship (Level 4)
   2. Conflict of laws

Politics (25 articles)

1. Political science (Level 3)
   1. Public policy (Level 4)
      1. Economic policy (Level 4)
   2. Globalization (Level 3)
      1. Zionism (Level 4)
      2. Cosmopolitanism (Level 4)
      3. Internationalism
      4. Multiculturalism (Level 4)
      5. International law (Level 4)
         1. Public international law
         2. Custom (Level 4)
   3. Administration
      1. Nation state (Level 4)
         1. Unitary state (Level 4)
         2. Federation (Level 4)
      2. Confederation (Level 4)
      3. Caliphate
      4. Executive (Level 4)
      5. Parliament (Level 4)
2. Diplomacy (Level 3)
   1. Treaty
      1. Executive agreement
      2. United Nations resolution
   2. Diplomat
      1. Ambassador
      2. Chargé d'affaires
      3. Consul
   3. Diplomatic immunity
   4. Diplomatic mission (Level 4)
   5. Diplomatic rank
   6. International relations (Level 4)
3. Separation of powers (Level 4)
   1. Election (Level 4)
      1. Opinion poll (Level 4)
   2. Political campaign (Level 4)
      1. Political party (Level 4)
      2. Referendum (Level 4)
   3. Revolution (Level 4)
      1. Riot (Level 4)
   4. Legislature (Level 4)
   5. Criminal justice

Forms of government (10 articles)

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1. Democracy (Level 3)
   1. Republic (Level 4)
2. Dictatorship (Level 3)
   1. Autocracy
      1. Authoritarianism
      2. Totalitarianism (Level 4)
   2. Fascism (Level 3)
      1. Nazism (Level 4)
      2. Leninism (Level 4)
   3. Monarchy (Level 3)
      1. Absolute monarchy (Level 4)
      2. Constitutional monarchy (Level 4)
   4. Theocracy (Level 3)
      1. Christian democracy (Level 4)
   5. Oligarchy (Level 4)
3. Anarchism (Level 3)
4. Capitalism (Level 3)
   1. Corporate capitalism
   2. Laissez-faire
   3. Mercantilism
5. Socialism (Level 3)
   1. Democratic socialism
6. Communism (Level 3)

Political theory (37 articles)

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1. Marxism (Level 4)
2. Political spectrum (Level 4)
   1. Right-wing politics
   2. Left-wing politics
3. Ethnocentrism (Level 4)
4. Libertarianism (Level 4)
5. Liberalism (Level 3)
   1. History of liberalism
   2. Modern liberalism in the United States
   3. Classical liberalism
   4. Economic liberalism
   5. Liberal democracy
   6. Social liberalism
6. Conservatism (Level 3)
   1. Conservatism in the United States
   2. Islamism (Level 4)
7. Social democracy (Level 4)

Law (161 articles)

For legal history see History of other topics

Basics (29 articles)

1. Constitution (Level 3)
2. Jurisprudence (Level 4)
   1. Statutory interpretation (Level 4)
      1. Judicial review
   2. Impartiality (Level 4)
      1. Presumption of innocence (Level 4)
3. Trial (Level 4)
   1. Evidence (Level 4)
   2. Witness (Level 4)
4. Legal action
   1. Contract (Level 4)
   2. Lawsuit (Level 4)
   3. Alternative dispute resolution (Level 4)
5. Precedent (Level 4)
   1. Appeal (Level 4)
   2. Injunction (Level 4)
   3. Damages (Level 4)

Subjects (27 articles)

1. Administrative law (Level 4)
2. Civil law (Level 4)
3. Statutory law (Level 4)
4. Common law (Level 4)
5. Criminal law (Level 4)
   1. Tort (Level 4)
   2. Intentional tort
      1. Assault (tort)
      2. Battery (tort)
      3. Intentional infliction of emotional distress
      4. Conversion (law)
      5. Trespass to land
      6. Trespass to chattels
   3. Defamation
   4. Negligence (Level 4)
   5. Criminal procedure (Level 4)
6. Trust law (Level 4)
   1. Inheritance (Level 4)
   2. Will and testament (Level 4)
   3. Trustee
   4. Constructive trust
   5. Discretionary trust
7. Property law (Level 4)
   1. Equity (Level 4)
   2. Private property
   3. Intellectual property (Level 4)
      1. Copyright (Level 4)
         1. Fair use
      2. Patent (Level 4)
      3. Trademark
      4. Trade dress
      5. Trade secret
8. Religious law (Level 4)

Specific documents (12 articles)

1. Code of Hammurabi (Level 4)
2. Corpus Juris Civilis (Level 4)
3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (Level 4)
4. Geneva Conventions (Level 4)
5. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Level 4)
6. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Level 4)
7. Magna Carta (Level 4)
8. Napoleonic Code (Level 4)
9. Nuremberg principles (Level 4)
10. United States Constitution (Level 4)
11. United States Declaration of Independence (Level 4)
12. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Level 4)

Notable legal decisions (17 articles)

Great Britain (1 article)

1. Somerset v Stewart

United States (16 articles)

1. Marbury v. Madison
2. McCulloch v. Maryland
3. Dred Scott v. Sandford
4. Plessy v. Ferguson
5. Brown v. Board of Education
6. Gideon v. Wainwright
7. Miranda v. Arizona
8. Loving v. Virginia
9. Roe v. Wade
10. United States v. Nixon
11. Romer v. Evans
12. Bush v. Gore
13. Lawrence v. Texas
14. District of Columbia v. Heller
15. Citizens United v. FEC
16. Obergefell v. Hodges

War

Basics (16 articles)

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1. Law of war (Level 4)
2. Fortification (Level 3)
   1. Castle (Level 4)
   2. Defensive wall (Level 4)
3. Duel (Level 4)

Wars by type (5 articles)

1. Civil war (Level 4)
2. Ethnic conflict (Level 4)
3. Invasion (Level 4)
4. Rebellion (Level 4)
5. Religious war (Level 4)

Warfare by type (10 articles)

1. Terrorism (Level 3)
2. Aerial warfare (Level 4)
3. Anti-aircraft warfare (Level 4)
4. Armoured warfare (Level 4)
5. Espionage (Level 4)
6. Guerrilla warfare (Level 4)
7. Naval warfare (Level 4)
8. Siege (Level 4)
9. Sniper (Level 4)
10. Trench warfare (Level 4)

Military (23 articles)

Basics (7 articles)

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1. Militarism (Level 4)
2. Military science (Level 4)
   1. Military organization (Level 4)
3. Operational level of war (Level 4)
   1. Military education and training (Level 4)
      1. Military rank (Level 4)
      2. Staff (military) (Level 4)
         1. Soldier (Level 4)
         2. Officer (Level 4)
   2. Military strategy (Level 4)
      1. Conscription (Level 4)
      2. Desertion (Level 4)
      3. Medal (Level 4)
   3. Military tactics (Level 4)
      1. Command and control (Level 4)

Military branches (8 articles)

1. Military reserve (Level 4)
2. Army (Level 4)
   1. Cavalry (Level 4)
   2. Infantry (Level 4)
   3. Militia (Level 4)
3. Navy (Level 4)
4. Air force (Level 4)

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