User:Impru20/sandbox/Results breakdown of the 1898 Spanish general election (Congress)
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|
Main: 1898 Spanish general election | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 March 1898 | ||||
Party |
Seats |
%
| ||
| PL | 324 |
72.5%
| ||
| UC | 79 |
17.7%
| ||
| FR | 15 |
3.4%
| ||
| T | 7 |
1.6%
| ||
| PLR | 6 |
1.3%
| ||
| CT | 6 |
1.3%
| ||
| INDEP | 10 |
2.2%
| ||
Total |
447 |
100.0%
| ||
This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 27 March 1898. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 49 provinces and in the overseas territories of Cuba and Puerto Rico, as well as a summary of provincial and regional results.[1][2][3]
Electoral system
edit116 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using a partial block voting system in 34 multi-member constituencies, with the remaining 329 being elected under a one-round first-past-the-post system in single-member districts. Candidates winning a plurality in each constituency were elected. In constituencies electing eight seats or more, electors could vote for no more than three candidates less than the number of seats to be allocated; in those with more than four seats and up to eight, for no more than two less; in those with more than one seat and up to four, for no more than one less; and for one candidate in single-member districts. The Congress was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants, with each multi-member constituency being allocated a fixed number of seats. Additionally, literary universities, economic societies of Friends of the Country and officially organized chambers of commerce, industry and agriculture were entitled to one seat per each 5,000 registered voters that they comprised, which resulted in two additional special districts for the 1898 election. The law also provided for by-elections to fill seats vacated throughout the legislature.[4][5][6][7]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[6][8][9][10][11][12][13]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 8 | Madrid |
| 6 | Havana |
| 5 | Barcelona, Palma |
| 4 | Santa Clara, Seville |
| 3 | Alicante, Almería, Badajoz, Burgos, Cádiz, Cartagena, Córdoba, Granada, Jaén, Jerez de la Frontera, La Coruña, Lugo, Málaga, Matanzas, Mayagüez, Murcia, Oviedo, Pamplona, Pinar del Río, Ponce, San Juan Bautista, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Santander, Santiago de Cuba, Tarragona, Valencia, Valladolid, Zaragoza |
Voting was on the basis of universal manhood suffrage, which comprised all national males over 25 years of age, having at least a two-year residency in a municipality and in full enjoyment of their civil rights.[14][15] Following a 1897 reform, universal manhood suffrage was also extended to Cuba and Puerto Rico.[16][17]
Nationwide
edit | ||||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | |||
| Liberal Party (PL) | 324 | |||
| Conservative Union (UC) | 79 | |||
| Republican Fusion (FR) | 15 | |||
| Tetuanist Conservatives (T) | 7 | |||
| Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) | 6 | |||
| Traditionalist Communion (Carlist) (CT) | 6 | |||
| Independents (INDEP) | 10 | |||
| Total | 447 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | ||||
| Abstentions | ||||
| Registered voters | ||||
| Sources[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] | ||||
Summary
editProvincial
edit| Province | PL | UC | FR | T | PLR | CT | INDEP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Álava | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Albacete | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Alicante | 8 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Almería | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Ávila | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Badajoz | 8 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Balearics | 4 | 1 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Barcelona | 12 | 4 | 3 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Biscay | 2 | 3 | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
| Burgos | 6 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Cáceres | 6 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Cádiz | 7 | 2 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Canaries | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Castellón | 4 | − | 1 | 2 | − | − | − | |||||||
| Ciudad Real | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Córdoba | 7 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
| Cuenca | 6 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Gerona | 4 | 3 | − | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Granada | 10 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Guadalajara | 3 | 1 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Guipúzcoa | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | 2 | |||||||
| Havana | 7 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Huelva | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Huesca | 6 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Jaén | 7 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| La Coruña | 11 | 2 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| León | 6 | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Lérida | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Logroño | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Lugo | 8 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Madrid | 9 | 2 | 1 | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Málaga | 7 | 1 | − | 1 | 2 | − | − | |||||||
| Matanzas | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Murcia | 7 | 2 | − | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
| Navarre | 2 | 2 | − | − | − | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| Orense | 5 | 3 | − | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
| Oviedo | 5 | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Palencia | 4 | − | − | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Pinar del Río | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Pontevedra | 6 | 3 | − | 1 | 1 | − | − | |||||||
| Puerto Príncipe | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Puerto Rico | 16 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Salamanca | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Santa Clara | 5 | − | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Santander | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Santiago de Cuba | 3 | 1 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Segovia | 2 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Seville | 9 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Soria | 4 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Tarragona | 7 | − | − | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Teruel | 4 | 1 | − | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Toledo | 7 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Valencia | 10 | 2 | 1 | − | 1 | − | 1 | |||||||
| Valladolid | 6 | − | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Zamora | 5 | 2 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Zaragoza | 7 | − | 2 | 1 | − | − | − | |||||||
| Total | 324 | 79 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 10 | |||||||
Regional
edit| Region | PL | UC | FR | T | PLR | CT | INDEP | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
| Andalusia | 57 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 3 | − | − | |||||||
| Aragon | 17 | 1 | 3 | 1 | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Asturias | 5 | 8 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Balearics | 4 | 1 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Basque Provinces | 8 | 3 | − | 1 | − | − | 2 | |||||||
| Canaries | 5 | 1 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Castile (New) | 30 | 5 | 2 | − | − | − | 1 | |||||||
| Castile (Old) | 33 | 6 | 1 | − | − | 1 | − | |||||||
| Catalonia | 30 | 8 | 3 | − | − | 2 | − | |||||||
| Cuba | 22 | 5 | − | − | − | − | 3 | |||||||
| Extremadura | 14 | 3 | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Galicia | 30 | 11 | − | 2 | 1 | − | 1 | |||||||
| León | 18 | 6 | 1 | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Murcia | 11 | 3 | − | − | 1 | − | − | |||||||
| Navarre | 2 | 2 | − | − | − | 2 | 1 | |||||||
| Puerto Rico | 16 | − | − | − | − | − | − | |||||||
| Valencia | 22 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | − | 1 | |||||||
| Total | 324 | 79 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 10 | |||||||
Provinces
editÁlava
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amurrio | Estanislao de Urquijo y Ussía | DV (PL) | |
| Laguardia | Gabriel Martínez de Aragón y Urbiztondo | PL | |
| Vitoria | Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa Antolín | PL | |
Albacete
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albacete | Antonio López Muñoz | PL | |
| Alcaraz | Andrés Ochando y Valera | PL | |
| Almansa | Pascual Puigmoltó y Llacer | PL | |
| Casas-Ibáñez | Andrés Ochando y Chumillas | PL | |
| Hellín | Rafael Serrano Alcázar | UC | |
Alicante
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcoy | José Canalejas y Méndez | PL | |
| Alicante | Enrique Arroyo y Rodríguez | PL | |
| Arturo de Pardo e Inchausti | UC | ||
| Rafael Terol Maluenda | PL | ||
| Denia | Eduardo Romero Paz | PL | |
| Dolores | Trinitario Ruiz Valarino | PL | |
| Orihuela | Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón | PL | |
| Pego | José Bautista Chícheri | PL | |
| Villajoyosa | Antonio Torres Orduña | UC | |
| Villena | Federico Arredondo y Ramírez de Arellano | PL | |
Almería
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almería | José de Cárdenas y Uriarte | UC | |
| Antonio Navarro y Ramírez de Arellano | PL | ||
| Pío Abdón Pérez García | PL | ||
| Berja | José Mariano Gallardo Tovar | PL | |
| Purchena | Juan José Fernández-Arroyo y Díaz de Bedoya | PL | |
| Sorbas | Francisco García Roca | PL | |
| Vélez-Rubio | Agustín de la Serna y López | PL | |
| Vera | Jacinto María Anglada y Ruiz | PL | |
Ávila
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arenas de San Pedro | Francisco Agustín Silvela y Casado | PL | |
| Arévalo | Pascual Amat y Esteve | PL | |
| Ávila | Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz y Hurtado | PL | |
| Piedrahíta | Francisco Silvela y de Le Vielleuze | UC | |
Badajoz
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almendralejo | Fernando Ceballos y Solís | PL | |
| Badajoz | Casimiro Lopo y Molano | PL | |
| Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Boza | PL | ||
| Luis Pérez de Guzmán y Lasarte | UC | ||
| Castuera | Ricardo Fernández-Blanco y Moral | PL | |
| Don Benito | Carlos Groizard y Coronado | PL | |
| Fregenal | Rafael Tovar y Sánchez-Arjona | UC | |
| Llerena | Pedro Gallardo Calzadilla | PL | |
| Mérida | Antonio Pacheco y Lerdo de Tejada | PL | |
| Villanueva de la Serena | Antonio Cortijo y Zapatero | PL | |
Balearics
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibiza | Manuel Salas y Palmer | PL | |
| Mahón | Rafael Prieto y Caules | PRN (FR) | |
| Palma | Antonio Maura y Montaner | PL | |
| Pascual Ribot y Pellicer | PL | ||
| Luis de San Simón y Ortega | UC | ||
| Miguel Santandreu y Vadell | PL | ||
| Felipe Villalonga Mir y Despuig | CT | ||
Barcelona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arenys de Mar | José María Planas y Casals | UC | |
| Barcelona | José Comas y Masferrer | PL | |
| Emilio Junoy y Gelbert | P.IND (FR) | ||
| Juan Puig y Saladrigas | UC | ||
| Juan Rosell y Rubert | PL | ||
| Juan Sol y Ortega | PRN (FR) | ||
| Berga | Juan Ferrer-Vidal y Soler | UC | |
| Castelltersol | José María Rius y Badía | UC | |
| Gracia | Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso | PRC (FR) | |
| Granollers | Antonio Ferratges de Mesa y Ballester | PL | |
| Igualada | José Balcells y Cortada | PL | |
| Manresa | José Collaso y Gil | PL | |
| Mataró | Pablo Cruz y Orgaz | PL | |
| Sabadell | Timoteo Bustillo López | PL | |
| San Feliú de Llobregat | José Roig y Bergadá | PL | |
| Tarrasa | Alfonso Sala y Argemí | PL | |
| Vich | José Soler y Aloy | PL | |
| Villafranca del Panadés | Juan María Forgas y Frígola | PL | |
| Villanueva y Geltrú | Federico Travé y Escardó | PL | |
Biscay
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baracaldo | Ramón de Ibarra y Arregui | UC | |
| Bilbao | José Martínez de las Rivas | PL | |
| Durango | Juan de Ortueta y Murgoitio | PL | |
| Guernica | Juan Tomás de Gandarias y Durañona | UC | |
| Marquina | Plácido Allende y Plágaro | UC | |
| Valmaseda | Benigno Chávarri y Salazar | PLC (T) | |
Burgos
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aranda de Duero | Diego Arias de Miranda y Goytia | PL | |
| Burgos | Lorenzo Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
| Francisco Aparicio y Ruiz | UC | ||
| Federico Martínez del Campo y Acosta | PL | ||
| Castrojeriz | Felipe Crespo de Lara | PL | |
| Miranda de Ebro | Baldomero Villegas y del Hoyo | PL | |
| Salas de los Infantes | Joaquín González Marrón | PL | |
| Villarcayo | Gumersindo Gil y Gil | UC | |
Cáceres
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcántara | Luis Montesino y Espartero | PL | |
| Cáceres | Venancio López de Ceballos y Aguirre | PL | |
| Coria | Laureano García-Camisón y Domínguez | UC | |
| Hoyos | Joaquín González Fiori | PL | |
| Navalmoral de la Mata | Clemente Sánchez Ramos | PL | |
| Plasencia | Ramón Cepeda Montero | PL | |
| Trujillo | Manuel Grande de Vargas | PL | |
Cádiz
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeciras | Luis Ojeda y Martín | PRN (FR) | |
| Cádiz | Eugenio Agacino y Martínez | PL | |
| Ramón Auñón y Villalón | PL | ||
| Rafael de la Viesca y Méndez | UC | ||
| Grazalema | José Luque y Beas | PL | |
| Jerez de la Frontera | Antonio Camacho del Rivero | UC | |
| Manuel Antonio de la Riva y Pomar | PL | ||
| Juan Manuel Sánchez y Gutiérrez de Castro | PL | ||
| Medina-Sidonia | Daniel de Iturralde y Mac-Pherson | PL | |
| Puerto de Santa María | Federico Laviña y Laviña | PL | |
Canaries
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guía | Tomás García Guerra | PL | |
| Las Palmas | Felipe Massieu y Falcón | PL | |
| Santa Cruz de La Palma | Tomás Montejo y Rica | PL | |
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Juan García del Castillo | PL | |
| Guillermo Rancés y Esteban | UC | ||
| Esteban Salazar y Ponte | PL | ||
Castellón
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albocácer | José González-Pintado y Hermoso | PL | |
| Castellón de la Plana | Fernando Gasset y Lacasaña | PRN (FR) | |
| Lucena del Cid | Manuel Sáenz de Quejana y Toro | PL | |
| Morella | Pedro de Govantes y Azcárraga | PLC (T) | |
| Nules | Eduardo García Oñativia | PL | |
| Segorbe | Juan Navarro Reverter | PLC (T) | |
| Vinaroz | Pedro Font de Mora y Jáuregui | PL | |
Ciudad Real
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcázar de San Juan | Ramón Baillo y Baillo | PL | |
| Almadén | José Salvador García de La Lama y Cuadrado | PL | |
| Almagro | Manuel Prieto y de la Torre Ontiveros | PL | |
| Ciudad Real | Juan Acedo Rico y Medrano | UC | |
| Daimiel | Emilio Nieto y Pérez | PL | |
| Villanueva de los Infantes | Francisco Losada y de las Rivas | PL | |
Córdoba
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabra | José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez | PL | |
| Córdoba | Antonio Barroso y Castillo | PL | |
| Antonio Garijo y Lara | PL | ||
| Antonio Quintana y Alcalá | UC | ||
| Hinojosa del Duque | Javier Gómez de la Serna y Laguna | PL | |
| Lucena | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| Montilla | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| Posadas | Juan Calvo de León y Benjumea | PL | |
| Priego | Juan de Dios Roldán y Nogués | PLR | |
Cuenca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cañete | Vicente Romero-Girón y López-Pelegrín | PL | |
| Cuenca | José Ortega y Sáenz-Diente | PL | |
| Huete | Juan José Jaramillo y Ruiz de Alarcón | PL | |
| Motilla del Palancar | Vicente Santamaría de Paredes | PL | |
| San Clemente | Jesús María Saiz Álvarez de Toledo | PL | |
| Tarancón | José Muñoz y García-Luz | PL | |
Gerona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Figueras | Mariano Vilallonga e Ibarra | UC | |
| Gerona | José Joaquín Herrero y Sánchez | PL | |
| La Bisbal | Ramiro Alonso Padierna de Villapadierna | PL | |
| Olot | Joaquín Llorens y Fernández de Córdoba | CT | |
| Puigcerdá | Fernando Puig y Mauri | UC | |
| Santa Coloma de Farnés | Antonio Comyn y Crooke | UC | |
| Torroella de Montgrí | Joaquín Aldrich y de Pagés | PL | |
| Vilademuls | Luis Canalejas y Méndez | PL | |
Granada
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albuñol | Alberto Aguilera y Velasco | PL | |
| Alhama | Nicasio Montes Sierra | PL | |
| Baza | Mariano Ruiz de Arana y Osorio de Moscoso | PL | |
| Granada | Mariano Agrela y Moreno | UC | |
| Ángel José Luis Carvajal y Fernández de Córdoba | PL | ||
| Fernando Pérez del Pulgar | PL | ||
| Guadix | Antonio Marín de la Bárcena | PL | |
| Huéscar | Eduardo Gómez Ruiz | PL | |
| Loja | José Garzón y Pérez | PL | |
| Motril | Emilio Díaz-Moreu y Quintana | PL | |
| Órgiva | José García Moreno | PL | |
Guadalajara
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brihuega | Antonio Hernández López | UC | |
| Guadalajara | Álvaro de Figueroa y Torres | PL | |
| Molina | Calixto Rodríguez García | PRN (FR) | |
| Pastrana | Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez | PL | |
| Sigüenza | Bruno Pascual Ruilópez | PL | |
Guipúzcoa
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azpeitia | Patricio García y Fernández-Cortina | INDEP | |
| San Sebastián | Guillermo Brunet y Bingley | PL | |
| Tolosa | Rodrigo de Figueroa y Torres | PL | |
| Vergara | Roque García y Ogara | PL | |
| Zumaya | Joaquín de Arteaga y Echagüe | CAT (INDEP) | |
Huelva
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aracena | Luis Palomo y Ruiz | PL | |
| Huelva | José María Jimeno de Lerma | PL | |
| La Palma | Manuel de Burgos y Mazo | UC | |
| Valverde del Camino | José Limón Caballero | PL | |
Huesca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbastro | Lorenzo Álvarez Capra | PL | |
| Benabarre | Lorenzo Moret y Beruete | PL | |
| Boltaña | Tristán Álvarez de Toledo y Gutiérrez de la Concha | PL | |
| Fraga | Manuel Camo Nogués | PL | |
| Huesca | Emilio Castelar y Ripoll | P.IND (FR) | |
| Jaca | José Álvarez de Toledo y Acuña | PL | |
| Sariñena | Juan Alvarado y del Saz | PL | |
Jaén
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baeza | José de Figueroa y Torres | UC | |
| Cazorla | Miguel Manuel Gómez y Sigura | PL | |
| Jaén | Juan Montilla y Adán | PL | |
| Bernardo de Orozco y Moreno | UC | ||
| Francisco Serrano y Domínguez | PL | ||
| La Carolina | Mariano Sanjuán Moreno | PL | |
| Martos | Torcuato Luca de Tena y Álvarez-Osorio | PL | |
| Úbeda | José Santiago Gallego Díaz | PL | |
| Villacarrillo | Vicente de la Parra y López | PL | |
La Coruña
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arzúa | Benito María Hermida y Verea | PL | |
| Betanzos | Eduardo Gasset y Chinchilla | PL | |
| Corcubión | Felipe Romero Donallo | PL | |
| El Ferrol | Fernando Villaamil y Fernández-Cueto | PL | |
| La Coruña | Enrique Fernández Alsina | PL | |
| Aureliano Linares Rivas | PL | ||
| Antonio del Moral y López | PL | ||
| Muros | Santiago de Andrés Moreno y García | PL | |
| Noya | Rafael Gasset y Chinchilla | UC | |
| Padrón | José Ortega Munilla | INDEP | |
| Puentedeume | Juan Armada y Losada | UC | |
| Santa María de Órdenes | Daniel López y López | PL | |
| Santa Marta de Ortigueira | Juan Fernández Latorre | PL | |
| Santiago | Manuel García Prieto | PL | |
León
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astorga | Mario Fernández Cuevas | PL | |
| La Bañeza | Vicente González Ugidos | PL | |
| La Vecilla | Fernando Merino Villarino | PL | |
| León | Gumersindo de Azcárate y Menéndez | PRC (FR) | |
| Murias de Paredes | Eduardo Dato e Iradier | UC | |
| Ponferrada | Antonio Villarino y Gayoso | UC | |
| Riaño | Antonio Molleda y Melcón | UC | |
| Sahagún | Eugenio González Sangrador | PL | |
| Valencia de Don Juan | Demetrio Alonso Castrillo | PL | |
| Villafranca del Bierzo | Álvaro Saavedra y Magdalena | PL | |
Lérida
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balaguer | Adolfo Calzado y Sanjurjo | PL | |
| Borjas | Cipriano Garijo y Aljama | PL | |
| Cervera | Vicente Alonso-Martínez y Martín | PL | |
| Lérida | Miguel Agelet y Besa | PL | |
| Seo de Urgel | Ramón Martínez-Campos y Rivera | UC | |
| Solsona | Juan Maluquer y Viladot | PL | |
| Sort | Ricardo García Trapero Veragua | PL | |
| Tremp | José Moragas Saiz | PL | |
Logroño
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arnedo | Tirso Timoteo Rodrigáñez y Mateo Sagasta | PL | |
| Logroño | Práxedes Mateo Sagasta y Escolar | PL | |
| Santo Domingo de la Calzada | Amós Salvador y Rodrigáñez | PL | |
| Torrecilla en Cameros | Lorenzo de Codés y García | PL | |
Lugo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Becerreá | Nicolás Vázquez de Parga y de la Riva | UC | |
| Chantada | Casimiro Pérez García | PL | |
| Fonsagrada | Pegerto Pardo-Balmonte y Gil | PL | |
| Lugo | Fernando Cos-Gayón y Pons | UC | |
| Francisco Dorado y López de Zárate | PL | ||
| Benigno Quiroga López-Ballesteros | PL | ||
| Mondoñedo | Cándido Martínez Montenegro | PL | |
| Monforte | Guillermo Joaquín de Osma y Scull | UC | |
| Quiroga | Vicente Quiroga Vázquez | PL | |
| Ribadeo | Francisco Martínez y González-Bengoechea | PL | |
| Vivero | Vicente Martínez Bande | PL | |
Madrid
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcalá de Henares | Manuel Ibarra y Cruz | PL | |
| Chinchón | Inocente del Pozo Egozque | PL | |
| Getafe | Joaquín López Puigcerver | PL | |
| Madrid | Valentín de Céspedes y Céspedes | PL | |
| Carlos Frígola y Palavicino | UC | ||
| Cándido Lara y Ortal | PL | ||
| José de la Presilla y López | PL | ||
| Constantino Rodríguez y Rodríguez | PRN (FR) | ||
| Pablo Ruiz de Velasco | PL | ||
| Ramon Sainz y García | PL | ||
| Julio de Urbina y Ceballos Escalera | INDEP | ||
| Navalcarnero | Celedonio Rodrigáñez y Vallejo | PL | |
| Torrelaguna | Eugenio Esteban y Fernández del Pozo | UC | |
Málaga
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antequera | Francisco Romero Robledo | PLR | |
| Archidona | José Gutiérrez Abascal | PL | |
| Campillos | Francisco Bergamín y García | PLR | |
| Coín | Joaquín Chinchilla y Díaz de Oñate | PL | |
| Gaucín | Andrés Mellado y Fernández | PL | |
| Málaga | José Lachambre y Domínguez | PL | |
| Leopoldo Serrano y Domínguez | PL | ||
| Adolfo Suárez de Figueroa y Ortega | PLC (T) | ||
| Ronda | Joaquín Tenorio Vega | PL | |
| Torrox | José Aurelio Larios y Larios | UC | |
| Vélez-Málaga | Antonio López Pacheco | PL | |
Murcia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cartagena | Agustín Aleixandre Ballester | PL | |
| Ángel Aznar y Butigieg | PL | ||
| Antonio García Alix | UC | ||
| Cieza | José Cánovas y Vallejo | UC | |
| Lorca | Raimundo Ruano Blázquez | PL | |
| Mula | Enrique Clavijo y Navarro | PL | |
| Murcia | Ezequiel Díez y Sanz de Revenga | PLR | |
| Miguel Jiménez Baeza | PL | ||
| Ángel Pulido y Fernández | PL | ||
| Yecla | José Cayuela y Ramón | PL | |
Navarre
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aoiz | Valentín Gayarre y Arregui | PL | |
| Estella | Juan Vázquez de Mella y Fanjul | CT | |
| Pamplona | Eduardo Díez de Ulzurrun y Alonso | INDEP | |
| Francisco Javier González de Castejón y Elío | UC | ||
| Romualdo Cesáreo Sanz y Escartín | CT | ||
| Tafalla | Genaro Pérez Moso | UC | |
| Tudela | Martín Enrique de Guelbenzu y Sánchez | PL | |
Orense
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bande | Gabino Bugallal y Araújo | UC | |
| Carballino | Marcial Taboada y de la Riva | PL | |
| Celanova | Senén Canido y Pardo | PLC (T) | |
| Ginzo de Limia | Álvaro López Mora | PL | |
| Orense | Vicente Pérez y Pérez | PL | |
| Puebla de Trives | Álvaro López de Carrizosa y de Giles | UC | |
| Ribadavia | Adolfo Merelles y Caula | PL | |
| Valdeorras | Aurelio Enríquez González | PL | |
| Verín | Luis Espada Guntín | UC | |
Oviedo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avilés | Julián García-San Miguel y Zaldúa | PL | |
| Belmonte | Pedro Pidal y Bernaldo de Quirós | UC | |
| Cangas de Tineo | Félix Suárez-Inclán y González-Villar | PL | |
| Castropol | Álvaro Cabeza de Vaca y Fernández de Córdoba | UC | |
| Gijón | Vicente González-Regueral y Arenas | UC | |
| Infiesto | Manuel Uría y Uría | PL | |
| Luarca | Nicolás de Peñalver y Zamora | UC | |
| Llanes | Alejandro Mon y Martínez | UC | |
| Oviedo | Melquíades Álvarez y González-Posada | PRN (FR) | |
| José María Celleruelo y Poviones | PL | ||
| Manuel de Vereterra y Lombau | UC | ||
| Pravia | Julián Suárez Inclán | PL | |
| Tineo | Salvador Bermúdez de Castro y O'Lawlor | UC | |
| Villaviciosa | Alejandro Pidal y Mon | UC | |
Palencia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Astudillo | Lorenzo García Bravo | PL | |
| Carrión de los Condes | Florentino Pombo y Pombo | PL | |
| Cervera de Pisuerga | Matías Barrio y Mier | CT | |
| Palencia | Abilio Calderón Rojo | PL | |
| Saldaña | Víctor Dulce de Antón | PL | |
Pontevedra
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caldas de Reyes | Bernardo Mateo Sagasta y Echeverría | PL | |
| Cambados | Antonio Díaz de Rábago y Aguiar | PL | |
| Estrada | Antonio Aguilar y Correa | PL | |
| La Cañiza | Alejandro Mon y Landa | UC | |
| Lalín | Ángel Elduayen y Mathet | PLC (T) | |
| Pontevedra | Eduardo Vincenti Reguera | PL | |
| Puenteareas | Carlos María Cortezo y Prieto | UC | |
| Puente Caldelas | Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde y García del Rivero | UC | |
| Redondela | Francisco de Federico y Martínez | PL | |
| Tuy | Ezequiel Ordóñez González | PLR | |
| Vigo | Ángel María Urzaiz y Cuesta | PL | |
Salamanca
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alba de Tormes–Agrarian C. | Luis Espinosa y Villapecellín | PL | |
| Béjar | José Oria de Rueda e Íñigo | PL | |
| Ciudad Rodrigo | Manuel de Aguilera y Gamboa | PL | |
| Ledesma | José Messía y Gayoso de los Cobos | PL | |
| Peñaranda de Bracamonte | Isidoro García Barrado | PL | |
| Salamanca | Manuel Mariátegui y Vinyals | PL | |
| Sequeros | José Rodríguez de Morales y Chacón | PL | |
| Vitigudino | Juan Antonio Cavestany y González-Nandín | UC | |
Santander
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cabuérniga | José de Garnica y Díaz | PL | |
| Laredo | Manuel de Eguilior y Llaguno | PL | |
| Santander | Vicente Aparicio y Muñoz | PL | |
| Justo Sarabia y Pardo | PL | ||
| José María de la Viesca y Roiz de la Parra | UC | ||
Segovia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cuéllar | José Osorio y Heredia | UC | |
| Riaza | Francisco Javier Gil Becerril | UC | |
| Santa María de Nieva | Raimundo Ruiz de la Torre | PL | |
| Segovia | Emilio Drake y de la Cerda | PL | |
Seville
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carmona | Lorenzo Domínguez Pascual | UC | |
| Cazalla de la Sierra | José de la Bastida y Fernández | PL | |
| Écija | Mariano de Atienza y Ramírez-Tello de Valladares | PL | |
| Estepa | Tomás de Ibarra y González | UC | |
| Marchena | Buenaventura Ruiz-Martínez y Sánchez de Lamadrid | PL | |
| Morón de la Frontera | Antonio Ramos Calderón | PL | |
| Sanlúcar la Mayor | Fernando de Silva y Valle | PL | |
| Seville | Hilario del Camino y Martínez | PL | |
| Marcos Castrillo y de Medina | PL | ||
| Pedro Rodríguez de la Borbolla y Amoscotegui | PL | ||
| Federico Sánchez Bedoya | UC | ||
| Utrera | Gaspar de Atienza y Ramírez-Tello de Valladares | PL | |
Soria
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almazán | Lamberto Martínez Asenjo | PL | |
| Agreda | Celestino Córdova Gutiérrez | PL | |
| El Burgo de Osma | Julián Muñoz y Miguel | PL | |
| Soria | José Hernández-Prieta y Peña | PL | |
Tarragona
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gandesa | Joaquín de Sarriera y Milans | PL | |
| Roquetas | Vicente López Puigcerver | PL | |
| Tarragona | Juan Cañellas y Tomás | PL | |
| Pedro Nolasco Gay y Sardá | PL | ||
| José de Suelves y de Montagut | CT | ||
| Tortosa | Rafael Ibarra Belmonte | PL | |
| Valls | José Orga Sans | PL | |
| Vendrell | Juan Matheu Sabater | PL | |
Teruel
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albarracín | Antonio López de Tejada y Martínez | PL | |
| Alcañiz | Augusto Comas y Blanco | PL | |
| Montalbán | Tomás María Ariño y González | PL | |
| Mora de Rubielos | Carlos Castel y Clemente | UC | |
| Teruel | Joaquín Peyrona y Tudury | PL | |
| Valderrobres | Federico Plana y Pellisa | INDEP | |
Toledo
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illescas | Isidoro Recio y Sánchez de Ipola | PL | |
| Ocaña | Alfonso González y Lozano | PL | |
| Orgaz | Gumersindo Díaz-Cordovés y Gómez | UC | |
| Puente del Arzobispo | Rufino Mansi y Bonilla | PL | |
| Quintanar de la Orden | Francisco Martínez de las Rivas | PL | |
| Talavera de la Reina | José Luis Gallo y Díez de Bustamante | PL | |
| Toledo | Gustavo Morales y Rodríguez | PL | |
| Torrijos | Manuel Benayas Portocarrero | PL | |
Valencia
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albaida | Manuel Iranzo Benedito | PL | |
| Alcira | Estanislao García Monfort | PL | |
| Chelva | José Manteca y Oria | PL | |
| Chiva | Marcial González de la Fuente | PL | |
| Enguera | Carlos Testor y Pascual | PL | |
| Gandía | Sinibaldo Gutiérrez Mas | PL | |
| Játiva | Francisco de Laiglesia y Auset | UC | |
| Liria | Manuel Zabala Urdániz | PL | |
| Requena | Luis Page y Blake | PL | |
| Sagunto | Federico Loygorri y de la Torre | PL | |
| Sueca | Francisco Peris Mencheta | INDEP | |
| Torrente | Francisco Javier Bores y Romero | PLR | |
| Valencia | Vicente Blasco Ibáñez | RB (FR) | |
| Vicente Calabuig y Carrá | UC | ||
| Rafael Sarthou y Calvo | PL | ||
Valladolid
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medina del Campo | Germán Gamazo y Calvo | PL | |
| Medina del Campo–Agrarian C. | Eusebio Giraldo Crespo | PL | |
| Nava del Rey | Rafael García Crespo | PL | |
| Valladolid | Antonio Jalón y Jalón | PL | |
| José Muro y López-Salgado | PRN (FR) | ||
| Eustaquio de la Torre Mínguez | PL | ||
| Villalón de Campos | Trifino Gamazo y Calvo | PL | |
Zamora
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcañices | Santiago Alonso y Padierna de Villapadierna | PL | |
| Benavente | Mateo Silvela y Casado | UC | |
| Bermillo de Sayago | Federico Requejo Avedillo | PL | |
| Puebla de Sanabria | Andrés Trueba y Pardo | PL | |
| Toro | José Díez Macuso | UC | |
| Villalpando | José María de Semprún y Pombo | PL | |
| Zamora | Ángel Galarza y Vidal | PL | |
Zaragoza
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belchite | José Millán y Conde | PL | |
| Calatayud | Juan Gualberto Ballestero y Mochales | PRN (FR) | |
| Caspe | Joaquín Miravete y Escuder de Marcilla | PL | |
| Daroca | Joaquín Aspas y Diego-Madrazo | PL | |
| Ejea de los Caballeros | Francisco Roncalés Brased | PL | |
| La Almunia | Rafael Monares Insa | PL | |
| Tarazona | Mariano Aisa y Cabrerizo | PL | |
| Zaragoza | Tomás Castellano y Villarroya | PLC (T) | |
| Joaquín Gil Bergés | P.IND (FR) | ||
| Segismundo Moret y Prendergast | PL | ||
Overseas
editHavana
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guanabacoa | Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana | PLA (PL) | |
| Güines | Miguel Espinosa | PLA (PL) | |
| Havana | José Costa Roselló | PLA (PL) | |
| Antonio González López | UCC (UC) | ||
| Francisco de los Santos Guzmán y Carballeda | UCC (UC) | ||
| Miguel Moya y Ojanguren | PLA (PL) | ||
| Rodolfo Rodríguez de Armas | PLA (PL) | ||
| Manuel Troyano | PLA (PL) | ||
| Jaruco | Nicolás María Serrano y Díez | PLA (PL) | |
Matanzas
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cárdenas | Antonio García Alix | UCC (UC) | |
| Colón | Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana | PLA (PL) | |
| Matanzas | Gabriel Ricardo España | PLA (PL) | |
| Antonio Jover y Puig | UCC (INDEP) | ||
| Miguel Villalba Hervás | PLA (PL) | ||
Pinar del Río
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guanajay | Luis Morote y Greus | PLA (PL) | |
| Pinar del Río | Leopoldo Goicoechea | PLA (PL) | |
| José López Irastorza | PLA (PL) | ||
| Faustino Rodríguez-San Pedro y Díaz-Argüelles | UCC (UC) | ||
Puerto Príncipe
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Príncipe | Enrique Hosrtmann y Varona | PLA (PL) | |
Santa Clara
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remedios | Ramón Méndez Alanís | UCC (INDEP) | |
| Sancti Spíritus | Genaro García-Alas y Ureña | PLA (PL) | |
| Santa Clara | Rafael González de Abreu y López-Silvero | PLA (PL) | |
| José San Miguel de la Gándara | PLA (PL) | ||
| Luis Silvela y Casado | PLA (PL) | ||
| Miguel Villanueva y Gómez | UCC (PL) | ||
Santiago de Cuba
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holguín | Carlos Fonts y Sterling | UCC (INDEP) | |
| Manzanillo | Juan Salcedo y Mantilla de los Ríos | PLA (PL) | |
| Santiago de Cuba | Pedro José Monés y Mauri | PLA (PL) | |
| José del Perojo y Figueras | PLA (PL) | ||
| Francisco Javier Ugarte y Pagés | UCC (UC) | ||
Puerto Rico
edit| Constituency | Elected member | Allegiance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arecibo | Felip Colón Bonfiglio | PAP (PL) | |
| Caguas | Juan Cervantes y Sanz de Andino | PIE (PL) | |
| Coamo | José Francos Rodríguez | PIE (PL) | |
| Guayama | Antonio Cortón y Toro | PIE (PL) | |
| Humacao | Melquíades Cintrón | PAP (PL) | |
| Mayagüez | Antonio Cortón y Toro | PIE (PL) | |
| Miguel Moya y Ojanguren | PAP (PL) | ||
| José Tomás Silva Rodríguez | PAP (PL) | ||
| Ponce | Juan Cervantes y Sanz de Andino | PIE (PL) | |
| Federico Degetau y González | PAP (PL) | ||
| José Díez del Perojo | PIE (PL) | ||
| Quebradillas | Juan Francisco Gascón y Fernández-Rubio | PIE (PL) | |
| San Juan Bautista | Francisco García Molinas | PIE (PL) | |
| Eduardo Gullón y Dabán | PIE (PL) | ||
| Rafael María de Labra y Cadrana | PAP (PL) | ||
| Utuado | Ramón Méndez Cardona | PIE (PL) | |
References
edit- ^ "Real decreto declarando disueltos el Congreso de los Diputados y la parte electiva del Senado, y disponiendo que las Cortes se reúnan en Madrid el 25 de Abril próximo" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (58). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 685. 27 February 1898.
- ^ "Buscador histórico (1810 - 1977)". Congress of Deputies (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones a Cortes 27 de marzo de 1898". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Constitución de la Monarquía Española (PDF) (Constitution) (in Spanish). 30 June 1876. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ley electoral de los Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 28 December 1878. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ley electoral para Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 26 June 1890. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ^ Ley mandando que los distritos para las elecciones de Diputados á Córtes sean los que se expresan en la división adjunta (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 1 January 1871. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Ley dividiendo la provincia de Guipúzcoa en distritos para la elección de Diputados a Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 23 June 1885. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley dividiendo el distrito electoral de Tarrasa en dos, que se denominarán de Tarrasa y de Sabadell (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 18 January 1887. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Ley fijando la división de la provincia de Alava en distritos electorales para Diputados á Cortes (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 10 July 1888. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Real decreto disponiendo que mientras no se publique nueva ley Electoral rija en la isla de Cuba la división en circunscripciones y distritos para la elección de Diputados á Cortes aprobada en el Congreso en la forma que se expresa" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (354). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 907–908. 20 December 1890.
- ^ "Real decreto declarando subsistente la división territorial para elecciones de Diputados á Cortes en las islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico, establecida por Real decreto de 18 de Diciembre de 1890" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (363). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 964. 28 December 1892.
- ^ Leyes aprobando la división electoral de las provincias de León y Vizcaya (PDF) (Law) (in Spanish). 2 August 1895. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ García Muñoz 2002, pp. 106–107.
- ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
- ^ "Ley Electoral de 26 de Junio de 1890. Adaptación para las Islas de Cuba y Puerto Rico" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (330). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 626–629. 26 November 1897.
- ^ "Real decreto dictando reglas para la formación del censo en la isla de Cuba" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish) (365). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado: 995. 31 December 1897.
- ^ López Domínguez 1976, pp. 537–559.
- ^ Armengol i Segú & Varela Ortega 2001, pp. 655–776.
- ^ "En provincias. Datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Día. 28 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones en Madrid y en provincias". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Iberia. 28 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Liberal. 28 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Izquierda Dinástica. 28 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 28 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones en Cuba". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Iberia. 29 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones. Más datos oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Día. 29 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Elecciones. Pormenores oficiales". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Siglo Futuro. 29 March 1898. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Diputados electos". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Heraldo de Madrid. 29 March 1898. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ "Las elecciones". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). La Época. 29 March 1898. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Mes de marzo. Día 27. Elecciones a diputados a Cortes". National Library of Spain (in Spanish). El Año Político. 1 January 1899. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
Bibliography
edit- López Domínguez, José María (1976). Elecciones y partidos políticos de Puerto Rico: 1809-1898 (PDF) (Thesis) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Puerto Rico: Complutense University of Madrid. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- Martínez Ruiz, Enrique; Maqueda Abreu, Consuelo; De Diego, Emilio (1999). Atlas histórico de España (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Bilbao: Ediciones KAL. pp. 108–110. ISBN 9788470903502.
- Roldán de Montaud, Inés (1999). "Política y elecciones en Cuba durante la restauración" (PDF). Revista de Estudios Políticos (in Spanish) (104): 245–287. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- Armengol i Segú, Josep; Varela Ortega, José (2001). El poder de la influencia: geografía del caciquismo en España (1875-1923) (in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons Historia. pp. 655–776. ISBN 9788425911521.
- Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.