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User:Humanengr/Foreign policy §

< User:Humanengr

Gabbard criticizes what she describes as a push by the "neoliberal/neoconservative war machine" for U.S. involvement in "counterproductive, wasteful foreign wars", saying they have not made the United States any safer[1] and have started a New Cold War and nuclear arms race.[2] She describes herself as a hawk “[w]hen it comes to the war against terrorists,” but "when it comes to counterproductive wars of regime change, I'm a dove."[3]

Counterterrorism and Islamic extremism edit

Gabbard's views on Islamic terrorism distinguish her from mainstream Democrats. In 2016, she spoke out against Islamism, "a radical political ideology of violent jihad" shared by ISIS and Al-Qaeda "aimed at establishing a totalitarian society governed by … a particular interpretation of Islam.”[4] Gabbard has said she is mindful that most Muslims are not extremist, but criticized the Obama administration for refusing to say that "Islamic extremists" are waging a war against the United States.[5][6][7]

Gabbard has said "When it comes to the war against terrorists, I'm a hawk", but "when it comes to counterproductive wars of regime change, I'm a dove,"[3] and has spoken in favor of a "very limited use of drones" in situations where the "military is not able to get in without creating an unacceptable level of risk."[8][9]

Nuclear weapons and arms race edit

Gabbard decries powerful politicians who "beat the drums of war and ratchet up tensions" between the U.S. and nuclear-armed countries", dragging the country toward a New Cold War arms race[10][11][12][13] and has expressed disappointment that no moderators at the 2020 Democratic presidential primary debates "raised the issues or asked a question related to the most existential threat we face in this country."[11][12]

Refugees and immigration edit

In 2015, with Duncan Hunter (R-CA), she sponsored a bill to prioritize accepting refugees such as Christians and Yazidis targeted by Islamic State who "face forced conversions to Islam, mass abductions, sexual enslavements, and executions."[14][15][16][17] After the 2015 ISIS terrorist attacks on Paris, Gabbard voted with Congressional Republicans in favor of "extreme vetting" of Iraqi and Syrian refugees.[18][19][20]

In 2017, in response to an expected order by President Trump's to ban refugees, Gabbard said, "We shouldn’t ban refugees from entering our country" but we should instead "address the root cause that is making people flee their homes— regime-change wars."[17][21][22]

Gabbard also sees the "root cause of mass immigration" on the southern border of the U.S. being the history of "US military intervention in Latin America that left countries destroyed."[23] She believes that immigrants should be assessed as individuals and for what they can contribute rather than by their nationality and background.[24][25]

Regime change interventions edit

Gabbard has been outspoken in criticizing U.S. involvement in regime change[26][27][28] as not making the U.S. any safer[1][29][10][9] and as being counterproductive to defeating ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other terrorist organizations.[30]

In her February 2, 2019 campaign launch, Gabbard called on everyone to take a stand against what she described as the "neolibs and neocons" from both parties promoting regime change.[31]

Rolling Stone columnist Matt Taibbi remarked that Gabbard is "not an isolationist. She’s simply opposed to bombing the crap out of, and occupying, foreign countries for no apparent positive strategic objective, beyond enriching contractors".[32]

In 2019, she introduced the No More Presidential Wars Act to make starting or joining a war without Congressional approval an impeachable "high crime and misdemeanor".[33][34]

Sanctions edit

Gabbard voted in 2016 in favor of sanctions regarding Iran,[35] but has since condemned the act of "starving [other nations] with draconian sanctions".[36] In December 2020, she introduced H.Res.1270 to ensure no taxpayer dollars are used to impose sanctions that inflict suffering on civilian populations.[37]

Specific nations and regions edit

Afghanistan

In 2011 and repeatedly after, Gabbard has called for "a safe and immediate withdrawal" of U.S. troops from the war in Afghanistan.[38][39][40][41][42]

At the Democratic primary debate on July 31, 2019, Gabbard accused Trump of walking back his plans to withdraw from Afghanistan, adding that she would bring would be "to do the right thing" and "bring our troops home within the first year in office and end the wasteful regime change wars …."[43]

After The Washington Post reported the US government had systematically misled the American public about the progress of the Afghanistan war,[44] Gabbard accused the military-industrial complex of profiting from "a scam that ripped the US taxpayers off over a trillion dollars since 9/11 in Afghanistan alone."[45][46]

India

Gabbard supports a strong US-India relationship that includes "everything from fighting terrorism to combating climate change to promoting renewable energy, and much more".[4]

Critics charge she is too close to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the ruling Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[47] She disputes claims that she is partial to any political party in India.[4]

Gabbard was critical of the U.S. decision to deny Modi a visa over allegations of his involvement in the 2002 Gujarat riots, calling it a "great blunder" that could have undermined the U.S.-India relationship. In 2013 she joined some of her colleagues on the House Foreign Affairs Committee in opposing a House resolution that called for continuing the ban on Modi and for "religious freedom and related human rights to be included in the United States-India Strategic Dialogue and for such issues to be raised directly with federal and state Indian government officials". The bill admonished India to protect "the rights and freedoms of religious minorities" with specific reference to the Gujarat riots.[48] Gabbard, in opposing the resolution, expressed both her concern that the hearing on the resolution was timed to interfere with upcoming Indian elections and the need for the U.S. to stand for religious freedom "for all people in all countries".[49][50]

Iran

In 2015, despite initial criticizing it,[51] Gabbard voted for the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) to impose restraints on Iran's nuclear program in exchange for lifting sanctions against Iran.[52]

In 2018 and again in 2019, Gabbard to amend the National Defense Authorization Act to prevent the President from starting a war with Iran without Congressional approval.[33]

In 2019, she opposed the Trump administration's decision to withdraw from the JCPOA,[53][54][55][56] said that as president she would reenter the agreement and "find a diplomatic way to de-escalate tensions",[57] warned about the danger of a potential war with Iran, and criticized the Trump administration for elevating tensions.[58][59][60][61]

In January 2020, she denounced Trump's Baghdad International Airport airstrike which killed high-level Iranian General Qasem Soleimani as an act of war against Iran without Congressional declaration of war[62][63][64][65] that would complicate the effort to fight ISIS and Al-Qaeda.[66] In her view, President Trump's actions showed a lack of basic understanding and foresight in national security.[63][67] She said she would deescalate tensions with Iran by ending the "crippling" economic sanctions and reentering the JCPOA to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapon capability.[68][35]

In January 2020, Gabbard spoke in favor of H.Con.Res.83,[69] a resolution to reassert Congressional authority to declare war and specifically direct the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces to engage in hostilities in or against Iran.[33]

Israel

In March 2015, after Benjamin Netanyahu's controversial address to the U.S. Congress, Gabbard remarked "It’s unfortunate that an issue as important as preventing Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons has been muddled by partisan politics."[70] In January 2017, Gabbard voted against a House resolution condemning the U.N. Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements built in the West Bank but said, "I share the Obama administration's reservation about the harmful impact Israeli settlement activity has on the prospects for peace."[70] In May 2018, she criticized Israel's use of live ammunition along the Gaza fence.[70]

In July 2019, Gabbard voted for a House resolution that opposed the Global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) Movement, reaffirmed support for a two-state solution, but which also affirmed the right of citizens to protest or criticize the policies of the U.S. or foreign governments.[71][72] She also co-sponsored House Resolution 496, introduced by Rep. Ilhan Omar (D-MN), to affirm "that all Americans have the right to participate in boycotts in pursuit of civil and human rights at home and abroad, as protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution".[73][74][72]

Saudi Arabia

In 2016, Gabbard opposed a $1.15 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia.[75][76] In 2018 she supported invocation of the War Powers Resolution of 1973 to stop U.S. involvement in the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen, saying the U.S. was complicit in a humanitarian disaster.[77][78] Also in 2018, she tweeted at Trump, "being Saudi Arabia's bitch is not 'America First’" after Trump indicated the U.S. would not sanction Saudi Arabia over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi.[79]

In October 2019, Gabbard requested the Trump administration end all aid to Saudi Arabia until the investigation into possible Saudi involvement in the September 11 attacks was concluded and made public.[80][81]

Syria

In 2013, Gabbard opposed the Obama administration's proposed military strikes against Assad in Syria.[82] She characterized any effort to overthrow Assad as counterproductive in that "it actually helps ISIS and other Islamic extremists achieve their goal of … taking control of all of Syria—which will simply increase human suffering in the region, exacerbate the refugee crisis"[83][84]

In October 2015, when CNN's Wolf Blitzer asked Gabbard: "Does it not concern you that … Assad's regime has [killed] at least 200,000, maybe 300,000 of its own people?," Gabbard responded: "the same things … said about Assad … were said about" Muammar Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein. If the U.S. intervenes and overthrows Assad, she continued, "we will end up with a situation far worse than we're seeing today ... with far greater human suffering, … persecution of religious minorities and Christians … and our enemy will be far stronger."[85]

In November 2015, she introduced legislation to block CIA activities to train Al-qaeda affiliates in Syria and U.S. military action against Assad.[1][86][83]

In March 2016, Gabbard was one of three members of Congress to vote against condemning Assad for war crimes,[87] saying that though Assad was a "brutal dictator," the resolution was "a thinly veiled attempt to use the rationale of 'humanitarianism' as a justification for overthrowing the Syrian government".[88][89] In November 2016, she met with Trump to convince him of her point of view.[90]

In December 2016, Gabbard introduced the Stop Arming Terrorists Act to prohibit the Department of Defense from "knowingly providing weapons or any other form of support" to Al Qaeda or other such terrorist groups.[91][92][93] This became law as part of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, § 1228.[94]

In January 2017, Gabbard went on a one-week "fact-finding mission" to Syria and Lebanon, during which she met political leaders, religious leaders, and displaced persons, and had two unplanned meetings with Assad.[95][96][97][98] She said that the Syrian people's message was "powerful and consistent: there is no difference between 'moderate' rebels and al-Qaeda (al-Nusra) or ISIS—they are all the same". She described the Syrian conflict as "a war between terrorists under the command of groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda and the Syrian government".[99][100] She cited US "regime-change" involvement as a source of the Syrian refugee crisis.[22]

In April 2017, Gabbard expressed skepticism about claims Assad used chemical weapons against civilians in Khan Shaykhun and said "there is evidence to suggest that the attacks may have been staged by opposition forces for the purpose of drawing the United States and the West deeper into the war."[101][102][103] She said, "a successful prosecution of Assad … will require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident", and called for a U.N. investigation into the attack and prosecution of Assad by the International Criminal Court should he be found responsible.[104][105][106]

After Trump ordered the 2017 Shayrat missile strike targeting the Syrian airfield believed to be the source of the attack, Gabbard called the strike reckless "without care or consideration of the dire consequences" of not "waiting for the collection of evidence from the scene of the chemical poisoning."[104][103] Her statements were sharply criticized both by former Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean and Center for American Progress President Neera Tanden.[105][107]

In a 2018 interview with The Nation, Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a regime change war in Syria since 2011, and that the U.S., along with its allies Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar, has been providing direct and indirect support to terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda".[108]

In an August 2019 interview,[109] she said of Assad: "He's a brutal dictator. Just like Saddam Hussein. Just like Gadhafi in Libya. The reason that I'm so outspoken on this issue of ending these wasteful regime-change wars is because I have seen firsthand this high human cost of war and the impact that it has on my fellow brothers and sisters in uniform".[110]

In August 2019, Eliot Higgins described Gabbard's views on chemical weapons usage in the Syrian Civil War, as expressed on her campaign website, as a "contradictory error-filled mess".[111]

In September 2019, Gabbard told The Washington Post: "It is in our national security interests to end our regime change war in Syria. That war is prolonging the suffering of the Syrians, preventing Syrian refugees from returning home, strengthening al-Qaeda and Iran’s influence."[112]

In October 2019, Gabbard introduced legislation invoking the War Powers Resolution of 1973 to remove all troops from Syria which have no Congressional authorization for deployment.[113][114] The legislation specifically opposed Trump's announcement to militarily "secure the oil" in Syria,[115] and Secretary of Defense Esper's announcement to deny Syrian forces access to the oil.[116] Gabbard called the US government's action in Syria "the next step of the modern day siege that has been happening in Syria since 2011. It deprives the Syrian people of the resources they need to survive and to rebuild their lives."[117] Gabbard also called for an end to arming terrorist groups and an end to the "draconian" sanctions against Syria that prevent "the most vulnerable people" in Syria from getting "power, food and medicine".[118]

Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kurds

In October 2019, Gabbard described Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as a "radical Islamist megalomaniac" and accused his government of supporting the Al-Qaeda and Islamic State terror organizations.[119] She described the method by which Trump partially withdrew troops from northeastern Syria as "laying out a red-carpet, a green light for Erdoğan and Turkey to launch an ethnic cleansing and offensive against the Kurds."[120]

In 2017, Azerbaijan blacklisted Gabbard for taking part in a visit to Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed breakaway region of which is populated and governed by ethnic Armenians.[121] In October 2020, she accused Turkey of encouraging and inciting the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh,[122][123] and called on the U.S. Senate and Trump to officially recognize the mass killings of Armenians in 1915 as a genocide.[124][125]

Ukraine

In 2022, she blamed the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Biden administration's foreign policy and argued against economic sanctions on Russia.[126][127] Gabbard stated that the United States is trying to turn Ukraine into another Afghanistan.[128]

Venezuela

In the wake of the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis, Gabbard said the United States needed to stay out of Venezuela and let that nation choose its government.[129]

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Jones, Lloyd. "Gabbard parries Sun's questions, then hits the slopes". The Conway Daily Sun. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  2. ^ * Sharpton, Al. "Rep. Gabbard: The leadership I bring is to end 'regime change wars'". MSNBC.com. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  3. ^ a b
  4. ^ a b c Haniffa, Aziz. "Exclusive! Why Tulsi Gabbard doesn't want Hillary as Prez". Rediff. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  5. ^ Siddiqui, Sabrina (10 August 2018). "Tulsi Gabbard: How a progressive rising star is a paradox for the left". TheGuardian.com.
  6. ^ Blitzer, Wolf (January 16, 2015). "Rep. Gabbard: Obama refuses to say enemy is 'Islamic extremists'". CNN. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  7. ^
  8. ^ Chávez, Aída (January 20, 2018). "Tulsi Gabbard Endorses "Very Limited Use of Drones" Against ISIS and Al Qaeda". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ a b Scahill, Jeremy (January 17, 2018). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard talks regime change and how Democrats enable warrantless spying". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  10. ^ a b Gabbard, Tulsi (February 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard's Full Speech - Presidential Campaign Launch". 4President.org. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Gabbard, Tulsi (February 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard's Full Speech - Presidential Campaign Launch". 4President.org. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
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  14. ^ Blair, Chad (2015-09-24). "Gabbard: Help Victims of Genocide". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  15. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2015-10-05). "H.Res.435 - 114th Congress (2015-2016): Recognizing the persecution of religious and ethnic minorities, especially Christians and Yezidis, by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, also known as Daesh, and calling for the immediate prioritization of accepting refugees from such communities". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
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  22. ^ a b "APA (Asian Pacific American) Members of Congress Critical of Executive Orders on Immigration". rafu.com. Rafu Shimbo (Los Angeles Japanese Daily News). 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  23. ^ Woodhouse, Jon (2019-02-20). "Tulsi Gabbard Emerges As Most Outspoken Anti-War Candidate in Decades". The Maui Independent. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
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  25. ^ "How Democratic presidential candidates would reform immigration". Bridge Michigan. March 2, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  26. ^ Wilkins, Brett (2016-02-28). "Citing 'cost of war,' DNC No. 2 Gabbard resigns, backs Sanders". Digital Journal. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  27. ^ Keith, Tamara; Shapiro, Ari (July 9, 2019). "Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Says The U.S. Should Stop Being The World's Policeman". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
  28. ^ O'Connor, Tom (2019-01-25). "Anti-war Democrats speak out against Donald Trump's actions on Venezuela". Newsweek. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
  29. ^ Hains, Tim (May 6, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Ad: Neoliberals And Neocons Sing From The Same Songsheet, War War War". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
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  31. ^ Cimmino, Jeffrey (2019-02-10). "Gabbard Attacks the Media in Fundraising Email: 'Media Giants Ruled by Corporate Interests,' In the Pocket of the 'War Machine'". Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  32. ^ Taibbi, Matt (August 9, 2019). "Who's Afraid of Tulsi Gabbard?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  33. ^ a b c "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Votes to Pass War Powers Resolution | Maui Now". | Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Votes to Pass War Powers Resolution. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  34. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (May 30, 2020). "H.Res.411 - Defining Presidential wars not declared by Congress under article I, section 8, clause 11 (Declare War Clause) as impeachable "high crimes and misdemeanors" within the meaning of article II, section 4 of the Constitution and defining the meanings of war and cobelligerency for purposes of the Declare War Clause and Impeachment provisions". 116th Congress (2019-2020).
  35. ^ a b Blair, Chad (2016-01-08). "Gabbard Wants Iran Missile Sanctions". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  36. ^ Behrmann, Savannah. "Tulsi Gabbard says she wants to defeat the 'Bush-Clinton doctrine' on foreign policy". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  37. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2020-12-18). "Text - H.Res.1270 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that no taxpayer dollars will be used to enact sanctions that inflict suffering on civilian populations". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  38. ^ "Hannemann and Gabbard: Down to the Wire". Big Island Now. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  39. ^ Lemon, Jason (June 27, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Fact Checks Tim Ryan After He Inaccurately Claims Taliban Attacked U.S. on 9/11". Newsweek.
  40. ^ Letman, Jon (November 12, 2012). "The Cost of War: An Interview With Hawaii Congressional Candidate and Veteran Tulsi Gabbard". Truthout.
  41. ^ Reyes, B. J. (2011-10-08). "Candidate Gabbard wants U.S. out of Afghanistan". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  42. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (May 19, 2012). "Tulsi Gabbard Calls For End to War in Afghanistan (2012)". Tulsi Gabbard on YouTube.
  43. ^ Mitchell, Ellen (July 31, 2019). "Gabbard accuses Trump of deceiving country on Afghanistan". The Hill.
  44. ^ Whitlock, Craig (December 9, 2019). "At war with the truth". The Washington Post.
  45. ^ Enjeti, Saagar; Ball, Krystal (December 10, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard reacts to Afghanistan report, calls out Pete's McKinsey work". The Hill – via YouTube.
  46. ^ Bonn, Tess (December 10, 2019). "Gabbard calls for congressional inquiry over Afghanistan war report". The Hill.
  47. ^ "Sangh finds a mascot in American Tulsi". www.telegraphindia.com. Telegraph India. April 4, 2015. Retrieved 2019-12-15.
  48. ^ Pitts, Joseph R. (2014-01-09). "H.Res.417 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Praising India's rich religious diversity and commitment to tolerance and equality, and reaffirming the need to protect the rights and freedoms of religious minorities". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  49. ^ "PM Modi to Meet Tulsi Gabbard, First Hindu American in US Congress". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  50. ^ Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (April 9, 2014), Statement of Rep. Tulsi Gabbard at the 4/4 Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Hearing, retrieved February 25, 2017
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  52. ^ Reichman, Deb (September 11, 2015). "Hawaii House members vote for Iran nuclear deal". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  53. ^ Lister, Tim (January 6, 2020). "Iran drives another stake into the heart of the nuclear deal". CNN.
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  55. ^ Carlson, Tucker (January 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard: 'Everybody knows' Hillary Clinton is a 'war-monger'". Fox News on YouTube.
  56. ^ Fearnow, Benjamin (January 5, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard Demands 'No War With Iran,' Says There Is 'No American Victory' in Middle East". Newsweek.
  57. ^ Woodruff, Judy (17 May 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard on why she wants to prioritize foreign policy". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  58. ^ Frazin, Rachel (16 May 2019). "Gabbard: US must not go to war with Iran". The Hill. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  59. ^ Hopkins, Anna (May 18, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard warns war with Iran would make Iraq War 'look like a cakewalk'". FOX News. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  60. ^ Peterson, Beatrice (19 May 2019). "2020 candidate, Rep. Tulsi Gabbard presses that US must not go to war with Iran". ABC News. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  61. ^ Lacy, Akela; Schwarz, Jon (June 14, 2019). "Mike Pompeo Said Congress Doesn't Need to Approve War With Iran. 2020 Democrats Aren't Having It". The Intercept.
  62. ^ Stockler, Asher (2020-01-03). "Tulsi Gabbard called the Soleimani strike an "act of war," saying that President Trump violated the U.S. Constitution". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  63. ^ a b Duster, Chandelis (January 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard says 'no justification whatsoever' by Trump administration for killing Soleimani". CNN. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  64. ^ Musto, Julia (January 3, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard rips Soleimani strike: Trump isn't acting like he wants to end 'forever wars'". Fox News.
  65. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard slams Soleimani airstrike". Fox News on YouTube. January 3, 2020.
  66. ^ Bonn, Tess (2020-01-10). "Gabbard: Appearing on Fox News allows me to speak to Trump". The Hill. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  67. ^ Tapper, Jake (January 8, 2020). "President Trump No justification Whatsoever By CNN". CNN via YouTube.
  68. ^ Tur, Katy (January 9, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard discusses how she would handle an escalating crisis with Iran". MSNBC.
  69. ^ Slotkin, Elissa (January 8, 2020). "H.Con.Res.83 - Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to terminate the use of United States Armed Forces to engage in hostilities in or against Iran". 116th Congress (2019-2020).
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  71. ^ Schneider, Bradley Scott (2019-07-23). "Text - H.Res.246 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Opposing efforts to delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  72. ^ a b Gabbard, Tulsi (July 27, 2019). "Watch this for why I voted for HRes246 and why I'll always defend our right to free speech". YouTube. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  73. ^ Omar, Ilhan (2019-07-30). "Text - H.Res.496 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Affirming that all Americans have the right to participate in boycotts in pursuit of civil and human rights at home and abroad, as protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  74. ^ Arria, Michael (August 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard voted to condemn BDS, but she's become a cosponsor of Ilhan Omar's boycott bill" – via www.mondoweiss.com.
  75. ^ Rebecca, Kheel (September 24, 2016). "Saudi skeptics gain strength in Congress". The Hill. Saudi Arabia continues to spend billions of dollars funding the spread of the Wahhabi Salafist ideology that fuels groups like ISIS, al Qaeda and other jihadist groups around the world. The U.S. must stop arming Saudi Arabia, stop fueling this fire and hold Saudi Arabia accountable for their actions.
  76. ^ "Gabbard condemns arms sale to Saudi Arabia | Asian American Press". aapress.com. May 20, 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  77. ^ Grisales, Claudia (September 26, 2018). "House lawmakers pursue end to US military role in Yemen". Stars and Stripes.
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  79. ^ Bowden, John (November 21, 2018). "Gabbard says being Saudi Arabia's 'bitch' is not 'America First'". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
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  88. ^ Lott, Jeremy. "Gabbard criticizes Syrian resolution as 'war bill'". Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
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