Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| Motto: La Patria y el Emperador (Spanish) ("The Homeland and the Emperor") | |
| Anthem: Himno Nacional Mexicano ("Mexican National Anthem") | |
 | |
| Capital and largest city | Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W |
| Official languages |
|
| Recognized regional languages | Spanish and 68 Amerindian languages[a] |
| National language | Spanish (de facto)[b] |
| Ethnic groups | See below |
| Religion (2022)[1] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Mexican |
| Government | Federal parliamentary Constitutional monarchy[2] |
• Emperor | Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide |
| Enrique Peña Nieto | |
| Santiago Creel | |
| Vicente Fox | |
| Legislature | Parlimento |
| Senate | |
| Chambers | |
| Independence from Spain | |
• Declared | 16 September 1810 |
| 27 September 1821 | |
| 28 December 1836 | |
| 4 October 1824 | |
| 5 February 1857 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
• Water (%) | 1.58 (as of 2015)[3] |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 129,150,971[4] (10th) |
• 2020 census | 126,014,024[5] (10th) |
• Density | 61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  $2.92 trillion[6] (13th) |
• Per capita | $22,440[6] (69th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $1.42 trillion[6] (15th) |
• Per capita | $10,950[6] (71st) |
| Gini (2018) |  41.8[7]medium |
| HDI (2021) | 0.758[8] high (86th) |
| Currency | Mexican peso (MXN) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +52 |
| ISO 3166 code | MX |
| Internet TLD | .mx |
Mexico (Spanish: México),[a][b] officially the United Mexican States,[c]
- ^ "Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America". Statista. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Mexico". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 24 September 2022. (Archived 2022 edition.)
- ^ "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "IMF DataMapper". www.imf.org. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2021-2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "México" in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).