re:
Theory Of New Sinology is based on the old Sinology in views of Science, and includes Philosophy, Methodology, Epistemology, Anthropology, Ethnics, Religion etc.
Version
editThis theory is written out in chinese version.
Content
editHere after is a machine translated article from 'Brief Introduction Of New Sinology' in chinese version.
Brief Introduction Of New Sinology
Contents The first part of sinology's understanding Proposed a Proposed
The second part of the contents of the new Sinology Proposed
1, philosophy based
2, human nature
3, epistemology
4, Value
5, ethics
6, the Education On
7, economics
8, religion
9, social and political
10, other content
11, the ancient Chinese History classifications
12, the new theory of the National glittering
13,Postscript
This is a new theory of sinology profiles, the new theory of sinology involved in the theoretical content and covers a very wide range, in addition to the traditional Sinology of the many things, many related to the less well known and more difficult to understand the forefront of contemporary scientific achievements, in this paper in a user-friendly way for the new theory of a Sinology brief description and hope that the readers to new theories dealing with a rapid understanding.
The first part: Sinology's understanding
editSinology's understanding
What is a Sinology? What is the new Sinology? This is a concept, ideology, and historical context of the distinction. In fact, the country has no real professional Sinology, as a Sinology of coverage too, even if a Sinology is similar with the Chinese, history and other professional experts and scholars, is what the National Virginia.
What then is a Sinology? A more precise to say that we now understand as a Sinology, it should be called "the State of study," compared to Western, whether from the philosophy, the subject of classification based on academic or artistic, educational, political and other areas of application, the ancient Chinese academic has self-contained system this self-contained academic and application systems, in more than a century before the arrival of Western when some people are collectively referred to as "Sinology" or "State of Science." "Secondary", "Sinology", "State of learning" and the "Western" terms, which are special times in the special appellation in that confusion and radical changes of the times, "secondary body, features a blend of" the times to the fullest. I regret is that 100 years have passed, the call of the times and ideals did not become a reality, it is the ultimate Western firmly occupy the land of China.
Just on the "Sinology" the literal term, has existed since ancient times, "Sinology" is seen at the earliest, "Zhou Chun official musician" : "musician palm Sinology government, to the son teaches dance." Only sentence appears, at this time, "Sinology" concept still narrow. Prior to the Sui and Tang dynasties, according to our modern distinction, then, "often called the" all-inclusive concept has begun, its broadly covers the Pre-classical theory and thinkers 100, the study of the Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, medicine, drama, painting, etc. for a few, for the period Confucianism Despite Han rulers of artificial jumps and occupy a certain position, also took Confucianism has gradually standardized and institutionalized, the study of the trend, but now Confucian thinking does not go to China across all strata of society, the public and even the ruling class is still required with the use of various admission thinking of the Jin Dynasty rise enough to explain the Confucianism during this period the real status, and later recorded by the history of this period of history and Confucianism status is not as great and the reason is because after the Sui and the ruling class has been Confucianism followers firmly grasp of history is naturally concerned by these Confucianism arbitrary interpretation of followers.
"Guoxue" is the 7th after truly become our contemporary eyes of some people to Confucianism as the mainstay of modern "Sinology", which is of course Confucianism changes of the times to meet the development needs of the feudal system is consistent with the theoretical explanation, but this is not Confucianism advocates is itself from Confucianism the natural, but sacred invincible force, but through the Imperial Confucianism system of institutional strength to become a population of the Code of God and dogma.
Starting from Sui, China's political system is a revolutionary change, the Chinese community has since entered a new era, an era of twilight, the revolutionary changes in the system of imperial examination system is the establishment and improvement, according to historical records, the great cause of 2002 (AD 606), Imperial consists of the formal implementation of the system, imperial examination system thus began in China or even the world's glorious history. Here, some have said in vitro, as a political view, consists of future generations to the development of Chinese society made an indelible contribution to the two, one is the establishment of the imperial examination system, consists of a formal set at Imperial, examination candidates views on current events. Examination results by selecting personnel, officials can determine scholarship. Selecting officials of the power from the local court to focus on, so the imperial examination system implementation, and its importance would not have said; Another is the Grand Canal drilled, consists of from 605 to 610, spent a decade of time, the Unicom Yongji channel-relief channels, Han River and the Yangtze River Ditch River to the Center for Luoyang, construction was up cost 4,000 to 5,000's canals, the opening of the Grand Canal, greatly promoting China's South-North economic exchanges on the future of China's economic development is of great significance. Tang poet Pi is a poem reads : "Road SUI perish do this river, since Trinidad Reitun wave. Without water Dragon Boat Palace, a total of Yu Merit not more. "The opening of the Grand Canal objective for the traffic in ancient China prayer an important role in China's north-south traffic artery of the Chinese military, transportation , economic and cultural prosperity and development have played an important role. For this purpose consists of a heavy price to pay, loss of Jiangshan, consists of the case so that the contribution of social progress posterity Why not give a positive evaluation? There are reasons for this, and the fundamental reason lies in the decline of Confucianism is conservative contempt safeguard their own interests and the rule of imperial power firm as the standard for values, we look at all the problems, social progress and productivity of Confucianism in the eyes of followers simply not worth mentioning. Confucianism followers in the eyes of social productive forces, and the progress made by even a little bit of the social costs will be their big red Casual whipped peace talks-a gimmick, let alone consists pay such a huge social cost?
An objective view, in its essence, the imperial examination system for the selection, the continuation and perfection is a historical and social progress, but Imperial system truly practice it is wrong to Confucianism as the implementation of the social theories. Imperial system itself just like a gold statue Medal, the priceless bottle, it would be wrong in the ruled class according to their own interests and loaded the evil Confucianism such poor wine, Confucian doctrine is an ancient law, the old theory is a ruling class in order to safeguard the interests at the expense of social progress and productivity the doctrine. During the Han Dynasty used the "miscellaneous Overlord" philosophy of governance, and to posterity Confucian boasting of the "100 deposed, revered worship," the situation is, in essence, not the same, and the subsequent Han Dynasty rulers not, as mentioned in Confucian full implementation of Confucianism, the Han dynasty period of the Wei, Jin and civil Wind Popular on the powerful illustration of this point. But with the rule of the ruling class interests to the needs of the power, with the support of the Confucian doctrine gradually transformed into mandatory and exclusive concepts, practices, the legal system and political practice, the Confucian doctrine gradually toward institutionalized and the study of. Sui, the Confucian doctrine became the Imperial examination system of the main content and classic, consists of the great cause of three years (606) set by the Ming, the two shipwrecks Branch, the trial strategy to take worship. Imperial literature and Confucianism to the main contents of the examination, became the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Imperial Examination of the main subjects.
In that era of official rank, in which bureaucrats hold key resources and social interests of the era, Confucianism proficient grasp on the same career path open to the magic key, it means there locusts Tengda, Kathy hopes that later generations of scholars "study written Wushu, home goods and emperors" This is ideas true portrayal of the root causes of a result, since after the Sui and Tang Dynasty China, the whole community is around the issue of Confucianism, and those who become a client of the Royal elite bureaucrats were more consciously preserved by Confucianism and Confucian and bring their interests, social productive forces and social progress needed all the technology, business factors due to the "micromanagement skills", "gentlemen's statement is not good" argument to be despised and suppressed. The Confucian doctrine is in the imperial examination system, driven into the Sui after the "Sinology" main, but then history has proved that Confucian doctrine and should not be proud of, on the contrary, should bear the Confucian doctrine of China's social development since then into slow progress even retrogression of the situation is the primary responsibility , the Confucian doctrine therefore must be paid completely defeat or even be eliminated price. On September 2, 1905, adopted in 1300 by the imperial examination system Dynasty Emperor Guangxu nullified, lost the support of the political system, then it's no longer as Confucianism SONG said, "part of the Analects rule the world" with the truth-as the role and the rapid decline and gradually falling into a rat crossing the street, people the status of obnoxious people, even civil gentry, and everyone has a touch of Confucianism is no longer honored classic.
The imperial examination system was abolished after 100 years, basically because of Confucianism brought to the Chinese nation and the heavy defeat, and the price has been determined, its theory and the real content of hypocrisy has also been analyzed in sharply and was severely criticized by, resulting from Sui after Confucianism as the mainstay, with a great ignorance nature and hinder the development of social productivity, "a Sinology," was basically thrown into the garbage heap of history. This is the story of the new Sinology profile and main content of the Confucian theory and logic inherent errors and the refutation of Confucianism Please refer to the "new Sinology" theory, the relevant chapters.
The above story is a Sinology of the history of the development of concepts and contemporary many of the media and institutions to the speculation business model "Sinology" concept, but its not quite understand the meaning Sinology, contemporary top experts and scholars still do not understand what is a Sinology, let alone non-professionals? I regret is that in the eyes of the public, in the hands of the media, is seen as dealing only with modern education management system made of experts and scholars title talent with a voice, the definition of the right things, but also scholars and the general public on a Sinology said what? They also explain how to use and dealing?
We are now media-hyped "Sinology" and "new Sinology", from its essence, what can be said is a Sinology, at best, can only be "State of Science" and the innovative "State of study," because a Sinology must be obtained and the system forces recognized academic system, from the Italian yi said that with China's socialist theory is true of contemporary Chinese scholars. So why do we need to explore "a Sinology" and "new Sinology", which involved the study of a pair of traditional culture, customs, art and philosophy inherent beauty of continuity is a sign of our will of the Chinese people's consensus, is a pair of the motherland and the respect of acts ancestors , is an effort to innovate and change the "State of Science" make it something to address contemporary social and cultural existence of the various problems, so that it will become to solve our daily problems encountered during the conflict and the methods, means and principles.
The second part: contents of the new Sinology
editcontents of the new Sinology In understand what is a Sinology and we need to be a Sinology, a Sinology what attitude to take toward the future, it needs a Sinology on the new theory of content. The new theory is a Sinology of ancient Chinese traditional thinking and the so-called system of the National dismantling all broken open to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and scientific attitude, seize the State of Science and sequence of the essence, stripping the State of Science and History indulging in the cluttered bias of the dross and will be quantified analysis, a qualitative pm Analysis of the characteristics of modern science and modern theories coming introduction of the National reclassified content and elaboration, and the establishment of a theoretical system.
New Sinology mainly expounded the theory of philosophy, cosmology, human nature, evolution, epistemology and methodology, value theory, ethics, self-study, education theory, economics, religious studies, political science and other systems theory, the thinking of the ancient Chinese treatment, the new Sinology Jimmy On its also done a classification of a new model to enable the reader to ancient China will not get into ideological doctrine laid by the maze. In the above, many belonging to pioneering new theories, many of which have original insights which the content is worth the reader to ponder, including epistemology, cosmology, human nature, the theory of value, economic ethics, social and political science, thinking of the ancient Chinese theory of classification and so on. These theories, not only contains many research can guide the thinking, methods and principles, and some elements can be directly applied to daily practice, for example, through the human body and the human nature, as the theory of epistemology and grasp, and can be applied directly to people category own physical and mental closely related to the drug guide, vegetables, sleepwalk spirit through the disease, pathology treatment even late in the organ transplant treatment applications.
Outlined below start of the new Sinology in the reading of a new Sinology, you must possess the knowledge so that you better understand the basis of the new Sinology of philosophy as part of the theory, knowledge of the natural sciences, including basic knowledge of quantum mechanics, relativity, and the advanced science the theory of dissipative structures, coordination theory, chaos theory, catastrophe theory, fractal theory, super-cycle theory, theory Road, the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the Book of Changes, moral, economic, Yin Fu Jing, and so on.
1, the philosophical foundation
editIn ancient China a "Promise Health Tai Chi, Tai Chi Health Pole, Pole Sancai Health, Health Sancai-Eight, Eight-five-Health, the Five Elements Health Liuhe, Liuhe Health Qiyao, Qiyao Health nosy." The argument, the moral is "Are complementary", "All things are born of being, being is born free" , "there are close to", "sang a lifetime of two, three two Sinologys, whose son things", "Yi Jing Chuan uploaded" Chapter XI said, "Consequently, there are extremely vulnerable, is born Pole, eco-Eight Health, Health-Eight titillation and gossip will affairs, Health cosmological cause. "Buddhism is" all OK impermanence, and all law - I. "" nothing, Wu Wen without me, "" sans 10000 law "," no different color space, air not heterochromatic; color, color "on" empty "and" " "Color sector" and "Mosejie" theory contends, and so on, these are the origins of the world and its origin has done a very in-depth theoretical study, but these tend to concentrate on the thinking and self-experience, but also a lack of quantitative description and experimental validation of support, and the audience will be very difficult to make arguments Xie and accurate grasp the essence.
In the development of modern science, traversed a purely materialist road, as all of the material, such as materialism viewpoint to be quantified by scientific theory and practice support activities and the support of a modern recognition. However, as the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, and by classical physics, chemistry classic science derived by the materialist theories began to be suspected, especially related to the quantum experiments show that particles associated with instantaneous information can be crossed without limited space limited Transfer time, information instantaneous transmission of contempt of the theory of relativity and modern classical physics theory based on the cornerstone of science, people have to again return to the real world lies in the state. On the quantum theory, relativity, chaos theory, fractal theory of comprehensive analysis, inference, and the quantum correlation, wave-particle duality experiments, fractal geometry (as distinguished from our traditional understanding of Euclidean geometry) under the guidance of the human circulatory system, such as experimental results of the experiment concluded, new Theory of the National Philosophy stated : We are living in this world is a complex, multidimensional nature (Note : This is not our Dimension 3D is usually understood, the concept of four-dimensional) of the world, is a material state of Victoria, the state information is one-dimensional, and the energy market is a state of transition and instability in the peacekeeping, the concept of species Dimensions quite "Wang Ling side as a peak, All Roads Lead to Rome" means. The following is its Description : 1), such dimension is continuous and can be transformed into each other, that is, material can be transformed into a state of the state message, the information can be transformed into a state of physical condition.
2), this dimension is coexistence, namely, the material existence of a state of the state message.
3), information guides, but not controlled substances in sports. Relying on the material and information between the leadership role to promote our message to the world in this evolution.
4), there is a purely material world and the world of information (limited to the term concept and the limitations of language, a new Sinology paper called Dan suspend danyu world), we now find ourselves in the human material world and the world of information (Dan suspend World) composite world.
5), contemporary physics concept of the speed of light in a state of the state is the right material Dan suspend a state of the world described.
6), Dan suspend the geometric dimensions of the world the metric system is not mathematical concept of the integral dimension is the concept of decimal math scores under the Dimension.
7), information, time, energy and material exists between the mathematical function, as one variable changes, and other variables is also experiencing change.
8), the world's evolution is a guide in the information and material interaction with the best information in a certain state of physical movement of the final selection process of evolution.
9), humanity are living in the Dan suspend world and the physical world to the world of composite ------ binary world, is similar to biological laws, similar to the Road described in the 10 school systems of several laws.
In a way, Dan suspend state of the world and is Taoism, Buddhism, other theories by saying "no", "space", "Mosejie" scientific concept of expression. New Sinology of the world's Dan suspend the scientific presentation of human thinking of the ancient wisdom with modern science and sparks light up. The above description of the binary world of the new Sinology constitute the basic philosophical content.
2, human nature
editLife is a world information Dan suspend the movement of chemical substances under the guidance through continuous external stimuli variation of the long-term natural environment of continuous optimization, with the world's information Dan suspend guided by the individual needs of man-power to the whole world gradually transformed the role of tools, material Dan suspend dynamic and complex information into a complex organism. Brief statement metaphor short, the body is a material world in a state of physical and Dan suspend a state of the world body Dan combine together senior life, which needs attention is that here on the Dan Although known as somewhat similar to the soul, but the mechanism of the two talked about is not a concept, Dan no body is a body of information emotion, and expression of the soul is a mix of all kinds of human emotions and expectations. People physical body with Dan combination of life - the highest form of human existence physical thinking, self thinking, intellectual thinking, Dan Thinking that the four forms of thinking that the four forms of thinking through interaction ultimately form a regular thinking -- that is, awareness.
Concentric intellectual thinking and thinking, forming a human usually refer to the mental state, the continuous process of intellectual thinking with concentric thinking constitutes a relatively fixed form of spirit, people with continuous and relatively fixed mental state, and therefore people with the spirit of becoming human. Cognitive Thinking animals because of a row, leading to a non-animal and human-like continuous and relatively stable state of mind, thinking of the lack of knowledge, the animal spirits can only be short, no sensible to physical demand as a fundamental purpose of the state.
Wisdom is a fact of the body and outside Dan suspend the information under the guidance of the body of four thinking the complex interaction process, this process involves a human emotion, knowledge, physical demand fields, such as desire. People with complex machinery, computers, the most important difference is the mentality of the process of internal and external human Dan suspend information guide, which is complicated machines and computers can do. The human instinct for art and aesthetic instinct, the human body is actually thinking Dan body, physical mentality of a function, which more inclined Dan body of information at different aesthetic object from the beauty depends more on the body of the message Dan-point, that is, each member of the Dan information on the different decisions of the people are objects of aesthetic expression of the beauty of different feelings. This body of information to Dan at the aesthetic orientation, with the physical and aesthetic needs of the different standards, it was brought to a aestheticism, a pure America, a move beyond the material objects and restraints, similar to the post-modernism of America.
3, epistemology
editThe universe theory, theories of human nature, based on the new Sinology in the epistemology of human epistemology existing on the basis of understanding of the nature of a more comprehensive exposition, in which the new Sinology epistemology of human language function and role of the original insights, in particular that of a person of the language used by voice, such as tone of one's personality, temperament and psychological factors, the effect on human knowledge of explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge access and transfer method and mechanism has also given a unique analysis.
4, Value
editIn this world, the word is the value of human existence and relative should, and no human existence and human activities, the concept of value will be out of the question. And human nature, the opposite of epistemology is that the new theory of a Sinology's unique value explanation, and put it in other words, the value is actually physical and spiritual values of integrated, value itself is a kind of information and amount of human expression, life is posed by the activities, and there is always refers to activities to the point is this value. Understanding and assessing the value, choice and the pursuit of value, production and the creation of values, and consumer values, which constitute a human activities and life in its entirety.
Happiness in life is worth theory, but also the philosophy of life starting point of research, purpose and, what is happiness? Compared with happiness, higher levels of happiness, happiness is primarily due to the human spirit, happiness also contains the ingredients happiness, happiness is more physical feelings. From this perspective, the values lie, which is the source of happiness, and the value of life is also closely related to the spiritual values. The only create a lifetime of spiritual values, enjoy the spiritual values that life will have real significance is the good life. With the values of life and spiritual values, and the animal is the fundamental difference. Confucianism advocates active accession to the WTO, life practice, and go all out to write such channels to practical action to achieve the values, and that the immortal life of Confucian values is an important connotation. Confucian values, from the overall perspective pay more attention to the social attributes, emphasizing the values of the society. "Resolute forget food, music appealing, I wonder if the old horizon." "Born in calamity and die in peace and happiness." These ideas are life and death of this fundamental line to define people's values. Although Confucian ethics and political concept is very controversial content impede social progress, but the Confucian values of life of contemporary society still have a very important significance, the new values are endorsed by the National rare Confucianism places. Material wealth creation and use, enabling mankind to extricate themselves from the material conditions of human soul and the spirit of the restrictions of the material enjoyment of the physical value of the natural necessity, the value of the physical existence is the perfect spiritual values. Not content of the spiritual values of human physical value, and the animal has the physical value is close to the.
The values of life and spiritual values of understanding, make different people right philosophy of life and the meaning of life will have a different pursuit, the pursuit of these different social groups were made to the natural, inherent to be carved out of the class, to the spiritual values of life for the pursuit of the main demands of the population belongs to a crowd of elite , catering to men and women as the main demands of the population belonged to the civilian sectors.
5, ethics
editEthics has to ethics, because of the big social systems exist, ethics is a necessary social systems, the new Sinology is the ethics surrounding the social system in the best of the elaborate operation.
Nearly 1,000 years ago, China ethical concepts based on Confucianism as the main feature. Confucian ideas of ethical thinking is based on "the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues," and "Three Programs eight eye" to the ethical content of the concept of building a more rigorous ethical system, but this ethical concepts Although confusion can be checked, but from a long-term point of view, has made the development of the society vitality. "The three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues" means : "Three Programs" means "emperor Robinson gang, the father of the son of rope, husband wives program," and called for Robinson to sons, wives must be subordinate to the absolute monarch, father, husband and also asked Jun, a father, husband to Robinson, son, wife set an example. It reflects the feudal society Jun, father and son, between the couple a special moral relationship. "P5" means benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust is used to adjust and standardize Jun, father and son, brothers, spouses, friends and other human relationships norms of behavior. "Three Programs eight eye," meaning : "Three Programs" refers to "University Road, the highest in Xinmin, the Arrival at the Supreme Perfect." The "rest", "New People" and "Arrival at the Supreme Perfect" Program 3. "Eight heads" means "of nature, be all, sincerity, the rest, cultivation, Qijia, country and the world." Generally, in minute detail, be all, sincerity, as is the rest of the inherent morality of repair, cultivation, Qijia, country and the world as a moral external repairing.
"Three Programs eight heads" are both morality, but also belong to the category of values, "the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues" is the ethical aspects. In China's long feudal society, and to promote the theory of social reality is in sharp contrast, because Confucianism among safeguard the rule of the monarchy is too strong political overtones which occupy the main elements of Confucianism, Confucianism although some positive elements, but it has been firmly stamp of this color Loyalty stigma and political premise. Confucianism some of the separate show there is a positive, but as for the monarchy is ultimately serve the ruling class, "country and the world" the ultimate goal of the country and the world is a prerequisite of the Sovereign States and the world, thus, "the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues" is the core content Confucianism to do its utmost to define, as a result of Confucianism has been determined and fixed.
New Sinology ethical concept is based on the most favorable social development on the premise to the "geek", "good and evil" and defined for the purposes of the foundation. America is a matter of orderly, is a natural harmony rather than mechanized ordering. Chaotic systems is the trend of an orderly, and orderly trend inherently includes a message, this information is a kind of beauty, not chaotic system of each message are US information, but the evolutionary process, the variety of its internal information, will contain at least one of the most perfect , the ideal of information, a special message is the so-called human beauty. A human right "geek" to judge the internal mechanism (see the corresponding new Sinology chapters), Dan physical needs and the comprehensive body of information to give judgment of what is beautiful from what is ugly ultimate answer.
The body of this pretty or ugly on the internal mechanism of operation, the direct impact on people and wrong, good and evil judgment, in turn, would inherently, a decisive impact on the people of the inherent ethical standards. Everyone intrinsic moral standards, at the macro level with the knowledge content, a great social concept, on the micro level, is felt by its own standards of beauty and ugliness have a fundamental relationship. Thus, when a person's moral beliefs fairly pure, their thinking inherent beauty and ugliness will more objective standards, such moral influence in the social context of beauty and ugliness will have the greatest impact, a no moral values of society, the standard for beauty and ugliness will state into confusion, the current Chinese society is undergoing as a result of this lack of moral concepts, so as not pretty or ugly standard conditions. New Sinology's moral theory can generally be conducted in accordance with the following articles summarize : 1), the ethical standards of right and wrong, good and evil, standards, regulations can be multiple and pushing the United States into the endogenous on. 2), the United States attributed to the root system and improve the ordering of special structure with the information. 3), any system has become the trend in an orderly, the trend orderly included in the order of the US information. 4), who is also a special dissipative structure with the special ordering systems and unique information. 5), each person special information system is also common to have differences. One of the special system of information-Dan-Dan and sex - is also a tendency towards an orderly and request that the system is inherently people to the United States, the trend information. 6), people to the United States system of inherent tendency led to the awareness of the activities of the feeling of beauty and ugliness, beauty and ugliness lead to a feeling of good and evil judgment, the judgment of good and evil is the result of non-standard, non-standard, the decision of the internal ethical standards established. Overall social moral standards is also based on the intrinsic moral standards and social relations fully coordinated basis. 7), the human society as a whole system, subsystems and its various levels also have their special orderly structure and trends, and also has its special information, the system also has the tendency in the United States. 8), the human society is the macro system and a person, the microscopic system to the United States Similarities and differences between the trends of information, its integrated dynamic is out on the tendency in the United States and standards, and this trend has become the standard of human society and human ethics, values, and many other basic elements of the structure and the law principles.
Above the new Sinology on moral principle and basis, in accordance with different national and ethnic special circumstances out with their special circumstances of ethical values, the world is vastly different, in the absence of a unified social environment, history, cultural connotations under the premise of the country and the nation would not have the same the ethical values, as long as they can with a new Sinology on moral principles and the basis for the difference in the ethical concept is acceptable. New Sinology ethics is based on this view, not to one size and entitled to a unified ethical values, but by the various state and the nation under the new Sinology on moral principles and criteria to determine on its own ethical content.
6, the Education On
editEducation is a state and the nation's fundamental, what kind of education, there what kind of country and nation. From the educational entities, education is divided into family education, school education and social education. Family Education determines a person's life, because children in school education before receiving family education has been largely determine the quality of the child, potential inherent quality, the quality of these congenital be accompanied by a person's life after the difficult nature of the education transformation of a person's innate qualities . Acquired school education and social education, and social needs of institutional and social support resources.
Ancient and modern education, in essence, education is a distinction. In ancient China, who have a dual responsibility, a responsibility to teach Sinologys knowledge and skills, a duty to educate Sinologys about the ethics and the philosophy of life. Contemporary education is only the continuation of the ancient former education that contemporary education is only for Sinologys with knowledge, skills education, but virtually no Sinologys on the moral character and life philosophy of education.
Contemporary education and the education of ancient differences are inevitable, this is because contemporary social and economic model of contemporary education mode of education and education funding decisions must be massive education groups, on the other hand, moral character and life philosophy of education and knowledge and skills in education methods very difficult to achieve the same knowledge and skills taught through books on understanding and teachers can basically achieve the goal, and moral character and life philosophy of education alone reading books and teachers to explain in general is unable to meet the aims of education. Moral character and philosophy of life most of the content is hidden knowledge areas, the essence of education in most of the cases are going to rely on not explain in words, the content of which covers the insight, intuition, insights, values, mental models and practices in areas such as culture, mostly in the context of a specific right specific content overall grasp, depending on the teacher's instruction and inspiration and experience teach, it is difficult to rely on the logical reasoning was that such contemporary education but it is difficult Ancient Harvest education advantage. Therefore, it decided moral character and life philosophy of education can not take the contemporary model of education for education. Contemporary Chinese people's understanding of contemporary education thinking many still remain in the education of ancient cognitive extent that the school education in addition to the knowledge, skills and education, should also be done right moral character and life philosophy education. Therefore, in contemporary China to ordinary people's understanding of contemporary teachers have the same right to stay in the ancient teachers on the awareness level, the ordinary people that the school should discipline children properly is the biggest mistake, because it contains very little education on the moral character and life philosophy of education, lack of moral character and the people Health education philosophical approach. Postponed from that of the contemporary moral teachers deserve respect is a lot of misunderstanding, teachers in the contemporary moral commitment ancient teachers not the same responsibility, to contemporary teachers will not be able to ask their moral standards are high or low. If extended to the ancient cognitive education, the content of contemporary education should be regarded in the ancient times, "with" moral character and philosophy of life is generally "," a category of content. Most of the ancient education in the classroom for one hand, the classroom teacher's book knowledge and moral standards must have good reputation in order to attract and recruit Sinologys, on the other hand, ancient teachers and Sinologys is "day as a teacher, designation of the" relationship of teachers to Sinologys communicate. knowledge capacity, or even the cause of career development is to take a large responsibility, which determines the contemporary education and the education of ancient fundamental difference.
For in-depth analysis of education, how to improve the contemporary form of education, social avoid the drawbacks of the new Sinology education on the contemporary concerns of the focus.
7, economics
editThere is a saying that the economy is meant by the benefit of people, the inability to prove the accuracy of this statement, saying it at least shows the economy is a measure of a society is an important indicator of progress. The economy is mankind's different social, different groups, different individuals such as between a social game, the ultimate and most important objective is to satisfy the demand of the people, particularly the material demands. As a social game, it is inseparable from the ethical, economic diversity has its ethical values. In a society that exchanges between people of the need for ethical norms, and the economy is also among the people a special contacts, their ethical standards and social ethics is closely related.
Economic Ethics and social ethics, like the need to involve the community of the system's overall value, overall maximizing energy, which is based on the maximization of the principle of justice, fair things may not be fair, just to take care of the first social system, followed by the group, personal care, but human nature of the social criteria make personal interests can not be too much harm. Chin new ethics based on the economic concept of the above principle, the establishment of the new Sinology on top of the dual system of a theory, and the bounden duty of enterprises, enterprises of good and evil, the state's responsibility for the theoretical position that the corporate existence of intrinsic value.
The article also pointed out that the current Chinese state-owned enterprises lack the positioning, the current Chinese state-owned enterprises wrong position, making the current state-owned enterprises in China as a result of social injustice biggest problem lies in the article, and given to state-owned enterprises in re-positioning methods and principles, making state-owned enterprises industry truly become the people's business, the state enterprises, for the benefit of social enterprise, rather than as a small group to seek their own interests tools, very few people used to extort money and loot the people's wealth means. In macroeconomics, the new Sinology trying to establish a binary system theory for the analysis of the economics system and the existing Western Economics incorporated. The micro-economics, the new Sinology is also trying to establish a theory as a binary system, with the ancient Chinese strategies as a guide to Western economics of mathematical models to human ethical values to the principle of corporate culture Economics system.
8, religion
editUniversal philosophy, religion is the core of human attempts to practice and scientific results based on the world view of the self-made doctrine, and religion is only science can not explain the contents of the mysterious and divine, and because of its religious purposes only. China has two major religions, namely Buddhism and Taoism, Confucianism in the early 20th century gradually has been regarded as a religion, in China there is the three major religions. For the three religions, the whole Buddhist heavy psychological, physiological heavy Taoist and Confucian emphasis on life, three religious morality are the same, and truly seek happiness in life and beyond, all of which are indispensable. Buddhist, Taoist the Road, Confucian Matilda, the highest truth is generally quite elaborate. This difference is, Taoism and Buddhism by religious preference into a religion, Confucianism is provided for the rule of the ruling class ideological and theoretical tools to develop into religion. The three, from the Taoist philosophy of the road after going through a tortuous evolution of religion, but also from the Chinese Buddhist philosophy and religious elements in the history of evolution through integrated after the Chinese Buddhist, Taoist and Buddhist philosophy realm high, its philosophical and correspondingly very closely with the logic and reasoning. Only Confucianism, its initial purpose is to establish the Confucian ideal society, and in order to allow the Confucian theory more persuasive in its development process gradually to the Confucian concept of the incorporation of other ideological outstanding theory, in conjunction with other philosophical theory and assembled their own philosophy, which, three religious philosophy, the philosophy of Confucianism is the most porous and contradictory, based on the need to explain their philosophy of free content are good, a phenomenon that led to the development of the so-called Confucian sinologist Confucian thinking of the right to re-determine and back.
Buddhism is the ultimate aim of teaching people how to Buddha, the Buddha and what is most concerned about. Confucianism is the purpose of teaching people how to become a saint Confucianism. Buddhist saints and the difference is that Buddhism in addition to the community and the human world to enhance their spiritual cultivation, to be saints in the community to improve relations within the spirit of accomplishment.
Taoist cultivation, it is both branches of life alike, to fitness illnesses, mainly birthday. In particular, a set of exquisite Taoist cultivation system theory and methods, and promote the future generations of medical health undertakings. In addition, the internal and external Dan Taoism in the ancient technology development, but also made outstanding contributions. This is something we recognized.
After a long history of evolution, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism has three mutual penetration, assimilation, in theory, and even some external form has been "the three integrated." Shaolin Temple is an address where Sakya, Confucius, Laozi, couplet : "indisputable arguments 100, 10000 unified law; The integration of three, homology abysmal ", with a famous couplet also wrote," Heaven, Earth, Mankind overall talent is a reason and a teaching Buddhism, after all, a passer-by, " speaking of Buddhism is the ultimate goal of three is the same.
For one perspective, three pairs of the world's summation, the Confucian spoke of the "unknown bad hygiene death," "own, and the world economy," not to be captivated ancient thing, and attention to the cultivation of this world; The doctrine is "exhausted changes" and try to understand the world and social changes law; Buddhism stresses were "Origin, space," will not be flocking to the outside world baffled by the phenomenon. New Sinology religious concept is to hope that the people can seek to explore the unknown, to self-cultivation as a means to the principle of the scientific method to Lebanon to the prosperity of religious belief.
9, the social and political
editAlong with the social productive forces and social progress of the division of continuous refinement, the resulting power of differentiation, thinning and other major changes, such changes in the social power requirements of contemporary society with such changes in the power structure of the adjustment, in order to better adapt to the progress of human society, which is new Sinology political described. In this thinking, under the guidance of new Sinology of human society with the power characteristics of the classification division, and social efficiency, social justice, social culture of the basic principles of a unique theory. Politics is not a new Sinology, discussed the content and limited to a certain scope for academic discussion. Based on human nature, value, etc. On the basis of a new theory of a Sinology to the most basic human needs of the material and spiritual needs of the scale, the new Sinology from the long-term development perspective of the value of human society excavated inherent class classification, that is, the social elite and civilian sectors. Meanwhile, the state's social stability and long-term development goals, dealing with a new theory of the cycle of social strata based on the principle of the new theory of dealing effectively build new contemporary Chinese rural and urban communities to adapt to social development, and noted that the establishment of a social elite of contemporary China's development Necessity. Chin new theory also proposed a trial to establish ethical and legal trial parallel scenario, such a scenario is out of the ancient Chinese social environment for the stability analysis from the theory and pointed out that private law to curb the current microeconomic level, the existence of the need for all the flaws.
10, other content
editAs for the "State of Science" innovative development of the theory of modern China dramatic social change is a new Sinology had mentioned the contents of a new Sinology that Mao Zedong of China's future development of theoretical explorations in some respects has gone beyond the school and the State of the Marxist theories of Mao Zedong created a special Some Chinese traditional characteristics of the new ideas and practice.
11, the ancient Chinese History Categories
editPeople live in this world, involving several fundamental issues : the origin of the world of what is, what is the people, why alive. Know the answer, the only logical way to think about how to do things, doing. A doctrine and ideology, in order to satisfy the above conditions can be accepted by the people, it would be useful to the new Sinology of the ancient Chinese idea of the demarcation line with this idea to, and it is also to traditional culture dating the people to understand and use of traditional cultural needs of division. This paper will be divided into thinking Ancient Chinese Philosophy, ethics, management, political theory, philosophy, psychology, religion and other such categories, the details please refer to the "new Sinology" a text.
12, the new theory of glittering Sinology
editThese are in accordance with the sequence of chapters and subject to the new content of a Sinology's summary, the following is the new Sinology in the theory some bright spots : 1) China's historical development divided into several stages, and that one of the great figures. 2) of the Chinese Ancient History of classification, and discard the dross and that its core. 3) and creatively to modern quantum theory, relativity, chaos theory, fractal theory, theories of Chinese medicine and other scientific principles as the basis of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy all be broken and re-elaborated, in quantitative and qualitative methods, and establish dual world (the material world and Dan suspend World) theory, to make it compatible with modern needs. 4) creatively build on the dual system, and its application to the field of economic and social fields 5) Dan creatively build awareness of science theory to explain the nature of human consciousness, it is applied to organ transplants, drug addiction, psychology and spirit through the tale, such as vegetable and human closely related to the practice field. 6) and creativity to truly explain the moral, good and bad, right and wrong, beauty and ugliness of the standard is derived from the structure of dissipative systems and information, thus, making ancient plagued humankind dispute the problems of good and evil -- the moral standards of right and wrong pretty or ugly, it was quantitatively and qualitative analysis methods. 7) and creativity that the human being's self-cultivation, and that the so-called happiness and the material differences between, and access to, such as happiness and humanity inherent in external demand methods, and health illnesses approach. 8) creatively build binary system economics, pointing out the nature of the enterprise development, methods and strategies. 9) the Imperial Examination System for clues of a zoned, making Chinese history and the history of ideas thread clearer, easier to understand.
In short, the new Sinology is a theory based on the State of Science, after absorbing Western innovative theories of the "secondary body, features a blend of" theory, it is one hundred years across the lofty ideals of assiduous and hope. Although there are many theories dealing details to be perfect, but all the theoretical framework and content has been basically self-sufficient and hope to attract like-minded people with common perfect.
15,Postscript
editContemporary Chinese society undergoing a process of rapid development, China's traditional culture dating, people in the process of rapid development of the lack of cultural background, the support of social groups are generally at a loss to the impetuous state of mind. Due to the lack of cultural heritage and in-depth study to understand the system, the lack of stringent contemporary scientific knowledge, due to factors such as interest-driven, the current emergence of heterogeneity of the "Sinology" phenomenon. New Cultural Theory is the author engaged in the field for many years a Sinology's cause, a lot of reading forefront of the contemporary scientific achievements after the crystallization of thought, and from the introduction of product upgrades, the replacement of this method, and perfect for writing, hoping for the development of contemporary China to make the best possible contribution.
Sinologists
editWebsite
edit*(in Chinese) New Sinology Website. *(in English) New Sinology Website.
External links
editYou can reach it through *(in Chinese) Theory Of New Sinology.
You can also read its brief version in chinese and english *(in Chinese) *(in English)Brief Introduction Of New Sinology.