User:Gzorg/Thyroid

Elements

Parts

• Thyroid
• Hypothalamus
• Pituitary gland
• Anterior pituitary
• Thyroid gland {Thyroid}
• Follicular cell
• Thyrotropic cell

Basics

• Iodine
• Phenol
• Hydroxyl
• Decarboxylation
• Selenium
• Catecholamine

Molecules

Article	Structure
Thyroid hormone
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyroxine {Thyroid hormone}
Triiodothyronine
Thyroxine-binding globulin
Transthyretin
Albumin
Thyroglobulin
Thyroid peroxidase
Tyrosine
3-Iodothyronamine
Thyronamine (as most proeminent member of the group)
Adrenaline {Epinephrine}
Monocarboxylate transporter 8
Monocarboxylate transporter 10
Monoiodotyrosine
Diiodotyrosine
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Serum albumin
CRYM
RNA polymerase
Levothyroxine
3,3'-Diiodothyronine
3,5-Diiodothyronine
Calcitonin
Liothyronine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
gamma-Aminobutyric acid
Na+/K+-ATPase
Goitrin
Carbimazole
Methimazole
Propylthiouracil
DIO2
Thyroxine 5-deiodinase
Flavin mononucleotide
Reverse triiodothyronine
Diiodotyrosine transaminase

Vitamins

Name	Vitamer	Picture
Vitamin A	Retinol
	Retinal
	Alpha-carotene
	Beta-carotene
	Gamma-carotene
	Cryptoxanthin
Vitamin B1	Thiamine
Vitamin B2	Riboflavin
Vitamin B3	Niacin
	Niacinamide
Vitamin B5	Pantothenic acid
Vitamin B6	Pyridoxine
	Pyridoxamine
	Pyridoxal
Vitamin B7	Biotin
Vitamin B9	Folic acid
	Folinic acid
Vitamin B12	Cyanocobalamin
	Hydroxocobalamin
	Methylcobalamin
	Adenosylcobalamin
	Dibencozide
	Cobamamide
Vitamin C	Ascorbic acid
Vitamin D	Cholecalciferol (D3)
	Ergocalciferol (D2)
Vitamin E	alpha-Tocopherol
	beta-Tocopherol
	gamma-Tocopherol
	delta-Tocopherol
	alpha-Tocotrienol
	beta-Tocotrienol
	gamma-Tocotrienol
	delta-Tocotrienol
Vitamin K	Phylloquinone
	Menaquinone

Amino acids

Name	Picture
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Valine
Alanine
Arginine
Asparagine
Aspartic acid
Cysteine
Glutamic acid
Glutamine
Glycine
Proline
Selenocysteine
Serine
Tyrosine

Steroids

Class	Name	Image
Glucocorticoid	Cortisol

Miscellaneous

Name	Image
Formic acid
Tannic acid

Family of Molecules

• Deiodinase
• Peroxidase
• Prohormone
• Thyronamine (as group)
• Iodothyronine deiodinase
• Trace amine-associated receptor
• G protein–coupled receptor
• Thyroid hormone receptor
• Nuclear receptor
• Receptor (biochemistry)
• Hormone response element
• Coactivator (genetics)
• Diiodothyronine
• Hormone
• Cofactor (biochemistry)
• Iodotyrosine deiodinase
• Peroxiredoxin

Oils

• Jojoba oil

Formulations

• Desiccated thyroid extract
• Liotrix

Conditions

• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Iodine deficiency
• Thyroid hormone resistance
• Simple goitre {Goitre}
• Graves' disease
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• Euthyroid sick syndrome

Measurements

• Thyroid function tests
• Thyroid's secretory capacity
• Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases
• Reference ranges for blood tests

Misc

• Basal metabolic rate
• Permissiveness
• International nonproprietary name
• Charles Robert Harington
• George Barger

Combinations

Diiodotyrosine

• DIT = diiodotyrosine
• MIT = monoiodotyrosine
• TIT = triiodothyronine
• T4 = thyroxine

DIT	+	MIT	=>	TIT	+	?
	+		=>		+	?

DIT	+	DIT	=>	T4	+	?
	+		=>		+	?