User:Grover cleveland/List of football clubs in non-Anglophone countries with English names

{{original research|date=July 2014}} Many association football clubs were founded by British expatriates in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Such clubs were sometimes given names containing English elements. This started a tradition, in some countries, of using English words in club names; such traditions became especially common in Romance-speaking south-west Europe and Latin America.[1] Football clubs whose English names reflect their English founders include A. C. Milan (1899) and Genoa C.F.C. (1892) in Italy,[2], First Vienna FC in Austria,[3] Grasshopper Club Zürich in Switzerland[3] and River Plate in Argentina[4]. Other clubs, although not founded by English expatriates, nevertheless adopted English names: these include Racing Club de France (1882),[5] and FC Barcelona (1899).[6]

For example, many clubs in Portugal have names that include the English words "sport" or "sporting".

The dictatorships of Benito Mussolini in Italy and Francisco Franco in Spain banned English names in football clubs, with the result that many clubs were renamed during these regimes:[7] most teams reverted to their English names after the bans were lifted.

Clubs with unusual or unique English names

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Team Country Founded Notes
All Boys   Argentina 1913 Spanish would be Todos Muchachos.
Chaco For Ever   Argentina 1913 Spanish would be Chaco Para Siempre
Newell's Old Boys   Argentina 1905 Named by ex-pupils of the English High School of Rosario in homage to its director and football coach, English immigrant Isaac Newell. Spanish would be Exalumnos de Newell.
River Plate   Argentina 1901 Spanish would be Río de la Plata
First Vienna FC 1894   Austria 1894 German would be 1. Wiener FC 1894
KV Mechelen   Belgium 1904 Full name: "Yellow Red Koninklijke Voetbalclub Mechelen". "Yellow Red" was added in 2002, from the colours on the team's strip. In Dutch, this would be Geel Rood.
The Strongest   Bolivia 1908 Spanish would be El Más Fuerte
Club Blooming   Bolivia 1946 Inspired by the flourishing young people of the club's home city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Spanish would be Club Floreciente.
Sport Boys Warnes   Bolivia 1957 Full name: "Club Sport Boys Warnes". Spanish would be Muchachos del Deporte Warnes.
Olimpic Sarajevo   Bosnia and Herzegovina 1993 The club was founded in 1993 as Olimpik Sarajevo.
FC Santa Claus AC   Finland 1993 Full name: "FC Santa Claus Arctic Circle". From the city of Rovaniemi at the Arctic Circle, with its Santa Claus Village. FC stands only for FC. Finnish would be Joulupukki Napapiiri.
Red Star F.C.   France 1993 The club was founded in 1897 and named after the red star of Buffalo Bill or possibly in reference to Miss Jenny, a British governess who was adopted as the godmother of the club, who recommended the club be named after the historic shipping line, the Red Star Line.[8]
Genoa C.F.C.   Italy 1893 Founded as "Genoa Cricket and Athletic Club" with membership originally limited to British citizens. Football section added in 1897, open to Italian. The name was changed to the current "Genoa Cricket and Football Club" in 1898, although it was renamed to "Genova 1893" during Mussolini's regime.
A.C. Milan   Italy 1899 Uses English "Milan" rather than Italian Milano. The latter was used during Mussolini's regime. The Italian pronunciation stresses the first syllable of "Milan".
Windsor Arch Ka I   Macau
Sheriff Tiraspol   Moldova 1997
Go Ahead Eagles   Netherlands 1902 The club was founded in 1902 as Be Quick, although the name was soon changed to Go Ahead at the request of the Dutch Football Association. The suffix Eagles was added in 1971, following a suggestion from the then coach, Barry Hughes. The eagle is the charge in the coat of arms of the city of Deventer.
Sport Boys   Peru 1927 Full name: "Club Sport Boys Association". Spanish would be Muchachos del Deporte.
Old Boys Basel    Switzerland 1894 German would be alte Jungs.
Young Boys Bern    Switzerland 1898 German would be junge Jungs.
Grasshopper-Club Zürich    Switzerland 1886 Founded by a group of expatriate English students. German would be Grashüpfer.
Club Atlético River Plate (Montevideo)   Uruguay 1932 Named after the Argentinian club of the same name

Clubs named after Anglophone-based teams or cities

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Team Country Founded Notes
Arsenal de Sarandí   Argentina 1957 Named after the English club Arsenal F.C.. For the collection of armaments, the Spanish would also be Arsenal.
Arsenal Futebol Clube   Brazil 1991 Named after the English club, Arsenal F.C.
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista   Brazil 1910 Named after the English club Corinthian F.C. Portuguese would be Coríntios.
Everton de Viña del Mar   Chile 1909 Named after the English club Everton F.C.
C.S.D. Rangers   Chile 1902 Founded by a Scottish emigrant. Named after Rangers F.C. of Glasgow.
Santiago Wanderers   Chile 1892 The name was inspired by the now extinct Valparaíso Wanderers F.C., which was itself likely named after Wanderers F.C.. The Spanish would be Vagabundos.
Liverpool F.C. (Montevideo)   Uruguay 1915 Named after the city of Liverpool (not its eponymous football club), because of the port's trade links with Uruguay.
Montevideo Wanderers F.C.   Uruguay 1902 Named after Wolverhampton Wanderers

Clubs containing the word "Athletic"

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Team Country Founded Notes
Alumni Athletic   Argentina 1898 Spanish would be Alumni Atlético Club.
Athletic Bilbao   Spain 1898 Official name "Athletic Club". Renamed "Atlético Bilbao" under the Franco regime.
AC Ajaccio   France 1910 Full name "Athletic Club Ajaccio". French would be Club athlétique.
A.C. Barnechea   Chile 1929 Full name "Athletic Club Barnechea. Spanish would be "Club Atlético".

Clubs containing the word "Racing"

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Team Country Founded Notes
Racing Club de Avellaneda   Argentina 1903 Named after Racing Club de France
K.R.C. Genk   Belgium 1988 Full name: "Koninklijke Racing Club Genk"
Racing Club de France Colombes 92   France 1882 Founded, as Racing Club de France, by a group of running enthusiasts. Also formerly known as Racing Club Paris for many years.
RC Lens   France 1906 Full name Racing Club de Lens, formed by locals who admired Racing Club de France (see above).
RC Strasbourg   France 1906 Full name "Racing Club de Strasbourg". Adopted current name in 1919
Racing de Santander   Spain 1913 Renamed "Real Santander" under the Franco regime.
Racing de Ferrol   Spain 1919
Racing Club de Montevideo   Uruguay 1919

The French equivalent could be Course. The Spanish equivalent could be Carrera.

Clubs containing the word "Sporting"

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Team Country Founded Notes
R.S.C. Anderlecht   Belgium 1908 Full name "Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht"
R. Charleroi S.C.   Belgium 1904 Full name "Royal Charleroi Sporting Club"
K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen   Belgium 1923 Founded as "Racing Club Lokeren". Adopted current name in 2003.
Ceará   Brazil 1914 Full name "Ceará Sporting Club"
Barcelona Sporting Club   Ecuador 1925
Sporting Kristina   Finland 1994
SC Bastia   France 1905 Full name "Sporting Club de Bastia"
Lille OSC   France 1944 Full name "Lille Olympique Sporting Club"
Sporting Cristal   Peru 1955
S.C. Olhanense   Portugal 1912 Full name "Sporting Clube Olhanense"


Portimonense S.C.   Portugal 1914 Full name "Portimonense Sporting Clube"
Sporting Clube de Portugal   Portugal 1906 Widely referred to in English as "Sporting Lisbon". Adopted current name in 1906
S.C. Braga   Portugal 1915 Full name "Sporting Clube de Braga". Named after Sporting Clube de Portugal
FC Vaslui   Romania 2002 Full name "SC Sporting Club SA Vaslui".[9] Most known as FC Vaslui
Sporting de Gijón   Spain 1905 Founded as "Sporting Gijonés". Renamed "Real Gijón" under the Franco regime
Defensor Sporting   Uruguay 1913

The French equivalent would be Sportif or Sportive. The Spanish equivalent would be Deportivo or Deportiva. The Portuguese equivalent would be Esportivo/Esportiva or Desportivo/Desportiva.

Clubs containing the word "Sport"

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Team Country Founded Notes


Botafogo-BA   Brazil 1908 Full name "Botafogo Sport Club"
Central   Brazil 1909 Full name "Central Sport Club"
Internacional   Brazil 1909 Full name "Sport Club Internacional"
Paysandu   Brazil 1914 Full name "Paysandu Sport Club"
Rio Grande   Brazil 1900 Full name "Sport Club Rio Grande"
São Paulo-RS   Brazil 1908 Full name "Sport Club São Paulo".
Sport   Brazil 1905 Full name "Sport Club do Recife"
Club Sport Emelec   Ecuador 1929
Sport Boys   Peru 1927 Full name: "Club Sport Boys Association".
Sport Huancayo   Peru 2007
S.C. Beira-Mar   Portugal 1922 Full name "Sport Clube Beira-Mar"
S.L. Benfica   Portugal 1904 Full name "Sport Lisboa e Benfica". Founded in 1904 as "Grupo Sport Lisboa". Adopted current name in 1908.
C.S. Marítimo   Portugal 1910 Full name "Club Sport Marítimo".
Vitória S.C.   Portugal 1922 Full name "Vitória Sport Club". Often known as "Vitória de Guimarães" in order to distinguish from Vitória F.C., also known as "Vitória de Setúbal".
Deportivo Anzoátegui   Venezuela 2002 Full name "Deportivo Anzoátegui Sport Club"
Monagas Sport Club   Venezuela 1987

The Spanish equivalent would be Deporte. The Portuguese equivalent would be Desporto. Sport is the standard word in many languages such as French, German, Danish, Dutch, and Italian, so clubs speaking those languages are not included in this section.

Clubs containing the word "United"

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Team Country Founded Notes


Lommel United   Belgium 2010
Incheon United FC   South Korea 2003
Jeju United FC   South Korea 1982

Clubs containing the word "Football"

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Team Country Founded Notes
América Football Club   Brazil 1904
Coritiba Foot Ball Club   Brazil 1909
Fluminense Football Club   Brazil 1902
Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense   Brazil 1903
FC København   Denmark 1992 Full name: "Football Club København".
FC Midtjylland   Denmark 1999 Full name: "Football Club Midtjylland".
FC Nordsjælland   Denmark 1991 Full name: "Football Club Nordsjælland". Founded in 1991 as Farum Boldklub, renamed to FC Nordsjælland in 2003.
FC Vestsjælland   Denmark 2008 Full name: "Football Club Vestsjælland".
Randers FC   Denmark 2003 Full name: "Randers Football Club".
Atlantis FC   Finland 1995 Full name: "Atlantis Football Club".
FC Honka   Finland 1975 Full name: "Football Club Honka".
FC Inter Turku   Finland 1990 Full name: "Football Club International Turku".
Paris FC   France 1969 Full name: "Paris Football Club". In an effort to re-launch professional football in the city of Paris, Paris Football Club was founded on 1 August 1969.
Bologna F.C. 1909   Italy 1909 Full name: "Bologna Football Club 1909 "
Juventus F.C.   Italy 1897 Full name "Juventus Football Club". Founded as "Sport Club Juventus". Renamed "Foot-Ball Club Juventus" in 1899.
Torino F.C.   Italy 1906 Full name "Torino Football Club". The club was known as Associazione Calcio Torino until 1970 and as Torino Calcio from 1970 to 2005.
F.C. Internazionale Milano   Italy 1908 Full name "Football Club Internazionale Milano". From 1929 to 1945, known as "AS Ambrosiana"
Parma F.C.   Italy 1913 Full name "Parma Football Club". Known as "Associazione Sportiva Parma" during the Mussolini years.
AFC Ajax   Netherlands 1900 Full name "Amsterdamsche Football Club Ajax".
FC Eindhoven   Netherlands 1909 Full name "Football Club Eindhoven".
FC Groningen   Netherlands 1971 Full name "Football Club Groningen".
FC Twente   Netherlands 1965 Full name "Football Club Twente".
FC Utrecht   Netherlands 1970 Full name "Football Club Utrecht".
Independiente F.B.C.   Paraguay 1925 Full name: "Independiente Foot-Ball Club"
Tacuary   Paraguay 1923 Full name: "Tacuary Foot-Ball Club"
José Gálvez FBC   Peru 1951 Full name: "José Gálvez Foot Ball Club"
FBC Melgar   Peru 1915 Full name: "Foot Ball Club Melgar"
CFR Cluj   Romania 1907 Full name: "Fotbal Club CFR 1907 Cluj"
Syrianska FC   Sweden 1977 Full name "Syrianska Football Club"
Club Nacional de Football   Uruguay 1899

The Portuguese equivalent would be Futebol. The Italian equivalent would be Calcio. The Dutch equivalent would be Voetbal. The Swedish equivalent would be Fotboll. The Spanish equivalent would be either Fútbol or Balompié. The standard French word is also Football, so French clubs are not included in this section. Quite a few Danish teams have taken the prefix F.C., although the Danish word for "Club" is "Klub". This is usually done to signify a club formed as a fusion of two or more smaller clubs.

Clubs containing the word "Kickers"

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Team Country Founded Notes
Kickers Emden   Germany 1946
Kickers Offenbach   Germany 1901
Stuttgarter Kickers   Germany 1899
Würzburger Kickers   Germany 1907

In the German language the anglicism "Kicker" is used as synonym for "Fußballspieler" (football player), but with the German plural form "Kicker". "Kickers" is only used as club name. Since there does not seem to be a model for that in Britain, "Kickers" is a pseudo-anglicism.

Notes

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  1. ^ Seddon, Peter (2004). Football Talk: The Language and Folklore of the World's Greatest Game. Robson. p. 177. ISBN 1861056834. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  2. ^ Clark, Martin (2014). Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present. London: Routledge. p. 201. ISBN 1317866037.
  3. ^ a b Kassimeris, Christos (2008). European Football in Black and White: Tackling Racism in Football. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 9. ISBN 0739119605.
  4. ^ DaCosta, Lamartine (2014). Sport in Latin American Society: Past and Present. London: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 1135310106. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Guttmann, Allen (2013). From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 61.
  6. ^ Taylor, Matthew (2013). The Association Game: A History of British Football. Harlow: Routledge. p. 162. ISBN 1317870085.
  7. ^ Kassimeris, Christos (2008). European football in black and white: tackling racism in football. Lexington Books. pp. 20–22. ISBN 0739119605.
  8. ^ Collectif, Red Star histoire d'un siècle, Red Star, Paris, 1999, p.12. ISBN 2-95125620-5
  9. ^ (in Romanian) Romanian Football Federation - SC Sporting Club SA Vaslui


Category:Lists of association football clubs Category:Language comparison Category:English as a global language