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User:Georges Cuvier/List of naturally mummified animals

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List of naturally mummified animals edit

Species Name Image Age of remains in

radiocarbon years BP

Mode of Preservation Location of discovery Date of discovery Holding Institution
Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

  Permafrost   Russia


Vilyuy River, Sakha Republic[1]

1771[1]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Adams mammoth   35,800±1200[2][3] Permafrost   Russia


Mouth of the Lena River, Siberia[2]

1799[2][4]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

South Island giant moa

(Dinornis robustus)

  Cave   New Zealand

Tiger Hill, Manuherikia Valley, Central Otago[5]

1864[5]   York, England, United Kingdom


Yorkshire Museum[5]

Eastern moa

(Emeus crassus)

Cave   New Zealand

Earnscleugh Cave, Alexandra[5]

1869[5]   Dunedin, New Zealand


Otago Museum[5]

Eastern moa

(Emeus crassus)

Cave   New Zealand


Earnscleugh Cave, Alexandra, New Zealand[5]

1872[5]   Dunedin, New Zealand


Otago Museum[5]

South Island giant moa

(Dinornis robustus)

  861±30[5] Cave   New Zealand


Galloway Station, Knobby Range, Central Otago[5]

1874[5]   Dunedin, New Zealand


Otago Museum[5]

Finsch's duck

(Chenonetta finschi)

Cave   New Zealand


Earnscleugh Cave, Alexandra, New Zealand[5]

1875[5]   Christchurch, New Zealand


Canterbury Museum[5]

Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

 
 Permafrost   Russia


Halbuy River, Yana River Basin, Sakha Republic[1]

1877[1]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Horse

(Equus ferus caballus)

Permafrost   Russia


Kazachye, Yana River[6]

1878[6] Not saved.[6]
Upland moa

(Megalapteryx didinus)

  Cave   New Zealand


Queenstown, Otago[5]

1878[5]   London, England United Kingdom


Natural History Museum, London[5]

Heavy-footed moa

(Pachyornis elephantopus)

Cave   New Zealand


Hector Mountains, Nevis, Otago[5]

1884[5]   Cambridge, England, United Kingdom


Cambridge University Museum of Zoology[5]

South Island giant moa

(Dinornis robustus)

  Cave   New Zealand


Alexandra Caves, Central Otago[5]

1885[5]   Dunedin, New Zealand


Otago Museum[5]

South Island giant moa

(Dinornis robustus)

  646±95

690±120[5]

Cave   New Zealand


Cromwell, Central Otago[5]

1887 (possibly)[5]   Wellington, New Zealand


Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa[5]

Upland moa

(Megalapteryx didinus)

  631±30 Cave   New Zealand


Waikaia River, Old Man Range, Otago[5]

December 1893[5]   Dunedin, New Zealand


Otago Museum[5]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Beresovka Mammoth   44,000±3,500[7] Permafrost   Russia


Berezovka River, Siberia[7]

1900[7]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Woolly mammoth

(Mammuthus primigenius)

Starunia woolly mammoth [pl]   Ozokerite wax   Ukraine


Starunia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

October 1907   Lviv, Ukraine


Dzieduszycki Museum of Natural History

Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

Starunia woolly rhinoceros [pl]
 
 Ozokerite wax   Ukraine


Starunia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

November 6, 1907   Lviv, Ukraine


Dzieduszycki Museum of Natural History

Edmontosaurus annectens Trachodon mummy[8]   Sandstone   United States


Lusk, Wyoming[8]

1908[8]   New York City, New York, United States


American Museum of Natural History[8]

Shasta ground sloth

(Nothrotheriops shastensis)

  Cave   United States


Aden Crater, New Mexico[9]

February 25, 1929[9]   New Haven, Connecticut, United States


Peabody Museum of Natural History[9]

Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

Starunia woolly rhinoceros [pl]   Ozokerite wax   Ukraine


Starunia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

October 23, 1929   Kraków, Poland


Natural History Museum of the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals of the Polish Academy of Sciences[10]

Collared pika

(Ochotona collaris)

Permafrost   United States


Chatanika, Alaska[11]

1933[11]
Arctic ground squirrel

(Spermophilus parryii)

Permafrost   United States


Eva Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[11]

1935[11]
Broad-fronted moose

(Cervalces

latifrons)

Permafrost   United States


Little Eldorado Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[11]

1940[11]
Helmeted muskox

(Bootherium bombifrons)

Permafrost   United States


Fairbanks Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[12]

1940[12]   Fairbanks, Alaska, United States


University of Alaska Museum of the North[12]

Broad-fronted moose

(Cervalces

latifrons)

Permafrost   United States


Little Eldorado Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[11]

1942[11]
Caribou

(Rangifer tarandus)

Permafrost   United States


Upper Cleary Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[11]

1945[11]
Arctic ground squirrel

(Spermophilus parryii)

34,920-31,250

33,990-31,990[13]

Permafrost   Russia


Elgi River, Sakha Republic[13]

1946[13]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Caribou

(Rangifer tarandus)

Permafrost   United States


Tofty, Alaska[11]

1948[11]
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Fairbanks Creek Mammoth (Effie)[14]   21,300±1,300[14][15] Permafrost   United States


Fairbanks Creek near Fairbanks, Alaska[14]

1948[14]   New York City, New York, United States


American Museum of Natural History[8]

Snowshoe hare

(Lepus americanus)

Permafrost   United States


Fairbanks Creek near Fairbanks, Alaska[11]

1949[11]
Bobcat

(Lynx rufus)

Cave   United States


Grand Canyon Caverns, Peach Springs, Arizona[16]

1950[16]
Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

Dome Creek bison[6]   28,000[6] Permafrost   United States


Dome Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[6]

1952[6]   Washington, D.C., United States


National Museum of Natural History[6]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

  11,950±135 Permafrost   United States


Fairbanks Creek, Fairbanks, Alaska[6]

1952[6]
Lena horse

(Equus lenensis)

Permafrost   Russia


Sanga Stream, Indigirka River, Sakha Republic[1]

1953[1]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Thylacine

(Thylacinus cynocephalus)

4,650±104

4,550±112

4,650±153[17]

Cave   Australia


Mundrabilla, Nullarbor Plain, Western Australia[18]

October 1966[18]   Perth, Western Australia, Australia


Western Australian Museum[19]

Lena horse

(Equus lenensis)

Selerikan pony[20] 35,000[1] Permafrost   Russia


Upper Indigirka River, Sakha Republic[20]

1968[20]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Wolverine

(Gulo gulo)

12,000[1] Permafrost   Russia


Berelekh River, Indigirka River, Sakha Republic[1]

1970[21]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

 
 Permafrost   Russia


Churapcha, Churapchinsky District, Sakha Republic[6]

1972[6]
Bush moa

(Anomalopteryx didformis)

Cave   New Zealand


Lake Hauroko, Fiordland[5]

1975[5]   Invercargill, New Zealand


Presumed lost. Formerly Southland Museum and Art Gallery[5]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Kirgilyakh (Magadan) Mammoth

(Dima)[22][23]

  41,000±900[23] Permafrost   Russia


Northeast Siberia, near Kirgilyakh Creek in the Upper Kolyma basin[22][23]

June 23, 1977[23]   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

Blue Babe[24]   36,000[24] Permafrost   United States


Fairbanks, Alaska[24]

1979[24]   Fairbanks, Alaska, United States


University of Alaska Museum of the North[24]

Broad-fronted moose

(Cervalces

latifrons)

Permafrost   United States


Livengood, Alaska[11]

1980[11]
Bush moa

(Anomalopteryx didformis)

623±28[5] Cave   New Zealand


Lake Echo, western Southland[5]

1980[5]   Invercargill, New Zealand


Southland Museum and Art Gallery[5]

Arctic ground squirrel

(Spermophilus parryii)

47,000[11] Permafrost   Canada


Glacier Creek, Sixtymile, Yukon[11]

1981[11]
Chacma baboon

(Papio ursinus)

1995 AD[25] Cave   Namibia[25]


Ludwig Cave

1982[25]
Wild horse

(Equus ferus)

17,910±240[26] Permafrost   United States


Titaluk River, North Slope, Alaska[26]

1983[26]
Black-footed ferret

(Mustela nigripes)

40,000[11] Permafrost   Canada


Sixtymile, Yukon[11]

1984[11]
New Zealand owlet-nightjar

(Aegotheles novazelandiae)

Cave   New Zealand


Magnesite Quarry, Cobb Valley, northwest Nelson

December 1984   Waitomo District, New Zealand


Held by Waitomo Caves Museum[5]

Black-footed ferret

(Mustela nigripes)

30,000[11] Permafrost   Canada


Dawson City, Yukon[11]

1987[11]
Upland moa

(Megalapteryx didinus)

  3,350±70

2,120±310[5]

Cave   New Zealand


Mount Owen, northwest Nelson[5]

January 1987[5]   Wellington, New Zealand


Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa[5]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

Permafrost   Canada


Hunker Creek, Dawson City, Yukon[11]

1988[11]
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Yamal Mammoth[1](Masha)[27]   42,000[27] Permafrost   Russia


Yuribeteyakha River, Oka Bay[1]

September 1988   Saint Petersburg, Russia


Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences[1]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Fishhook Mammoth[28]   20,620±70[28] Permafrost   Russia


Shoreline banks of the estuary of the Upper Taimyra River, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberian Federal District.[28]

1990-1992[28]
South Island giant moa

(Dinornis robustus)

  2300±60[5] Cave   New Zealand


Ashley River, North Canterbury[5]

January 23, 1991[5]   Christchurch, New Zealand


Canterbury Museum[5]

Gallotia goliath   Cave   Spain


Tenerife, Canary Islands[29]

1994   Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain


Museo de la Naturaleza y el Hombre

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Jarkov Mammoth[22][30]   20,390±160[22] Permafrost   Russia


Taymyr Peninsula, Siberian Federal District[30][22]

Found by members of the Jarkov family, who are Dolgan reindeer herders.[22]

July 1997[22]
Edmontosaurus annectens Dakota[31]   Sandstone   United States


Hell Creek Formation, North Dakota[31]

1999[31]
Brachylophosaurus canadensis Leonardo   Sandstone   United States


Malta, Montana

July 20, 2000
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Yukagir mammoth   Permafrost   Russia


Sakha Republic, Siberia

2002
Chacma baboon

(Papio ursinus)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Ludwig Cave

April 2002[25]
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Lyuba Mammoth[32][33]   41,700+700/-550[32] Permafrost   Russia


Near the Yuribei River on the Yamal Peninsula, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.[32][33]

It is nicknamed Lyuba after the diminutive of the name of the wife of the reindeer herder who discovered it.[32][33]

May 2007[32]   Salekhard, Russia


Shemanovskiy Museum and Exhibition Center

Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

Kolyma Rhino[34]
 
 39,140 ± 390[34] Permafrost   Russia


Gold-mine near Chersky, Sakha Republic.[34]

June 2007[34]
Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

  11,830±45[35] Permafrost   Canada


Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories[35]

September 2007[35]   Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada


Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.[35]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Khroma Mammoth[36]   greater than 45,000[37] Permafrost   Russia


Allaikhovskii District, Yakutia, Khroma River.[36]

October 2008[36]
Verkhoyansk horse

(Equus ferus caballus)

4,450[38] Permafrost   Russia


Verkhoyansk, Sakha Republic[38]

2009[38]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[38]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

  8,200[38] Permafrost   Russia


Batagaika, Sakha Republic[38]

2009[38]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[38]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Yuka Mammoth[21][39]   34,300+260/−240[39] Permafrost   Russia


Oyagossky Yar coast, 30 km west from the mouth of the Kondratieva River near Yukagir, Siberia.[39]

Summer 2009[21] This female mammoth calf was nicknamed ‘Yuka’ after the village of Yukagir, whose local people discovered it.[21][39]
Broad-fronted moose

(Cervalces

latifrons)

9,000[38] Permafrost   Russia


Cape Buor-Khaya, Sakha Republic[38]

2010[38]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[38]

Lena horse

(Equus lenensis)

Yukagir horse[21] 4650 ± 35[21] Permafrost   Russia


Kondratieva River near Yukagir, Siberia[21]

August 2010[21]
Dog

(Canis lupus familiaris)

Tumat dog[40] 12,450[40] Permafrost   Russia


Syalakh River, Ust-Yansky District, Sakha Republic.[40]

2011[40]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[38]

Borealopelta markmitchelli Suncor ankylosaur[41]   Sandstone   Canada


Millenium Mine, Drumheller, Alberta[41]

March 23, 2011[41]   Drumheller, Alberta, Canada


Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology[41]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

Yukagir bison[21]   9310 ± 45[21] Permafrost   Russia


Kondratieva River near Yukagir, Siberia[21]

August 2011[21]
Fox

(Vulpes)

Permafrost   Russia


Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[38]

2012[38]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[38]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Malolyakhovsky Mammoth[42] (Buttercup)[43]   28,610±110[42] Permafrost   Russia


Maly Lyakhovsky Island of the New Siberian Islands archipelago[42]

2012[42]   Yakutsk, Russia


Mammoth Museum, Research Institute of Applied Ecology of the North, North-Eastern Federal University[44]

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Sopkarga Mammoth (Zhenya)[45][46]   43,350±240[46] Permafrost   Russia


Taymyr Peninsula, Siberian Federal District[45]

August 28, 2012[45][46] The Sopkarga Mammoth (Zhenya) was found on the right bank of the Yenisei River about 3 km north of the Sopochnaya Karga Meteorological Station on Sopochnaya Karga Cape. Zhenya is the diminutive of the name of the 11-year-old boy who discovered it.[45][46]
Dog

(Canis lupus familiaris)

Tumat puppy[47] Permafrost   Russia


Syalakh River, Ust-Yansky District, Sakha Republic.[47]

13 August, 2015[47]
Woolly rhinoceros

(Coelodonta antiquitatis)

Sasha[48]
 
 34,000[49] Permafrost   Russia


Semyulyakh River,Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[48]

September 2015[48]
Cave lion

(Panthera spelaea)

Uyan and Dina[50]   Permafrost   Russia


Uyandina River, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[50]

October 2015[50]
Caribou

(Rangifer tarandus)

Permafrost   Canada


Dawson City, Yukon[51]

June 2016[51]   Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada


Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre[51]

Beringian wolf

(Canis lupus)

Permafrost   Canada


Dawson City, Yukon[51]

July 2016[51]   Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada


Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre[51]

Steppe bison

(Bison priscus)

  Permafrost   Russia


Indigirka River, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[52]

August 2016[52]
Cave lion

(Panthera spelaea)

Boris[53]   Permafrost   Russia


Tirekhtykh River, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[54]

2017[54]
Cave lion

(Panthera spelaea)

Spartak[53]   Permafrost   Russia


Tirekhtykh River, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic[53]

August 2018[53]
Megafaunal wolf

(Canis lupus)

40,000[55] Permafrost   Russia


Tirekhtykh River, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic

August 2018[55]
Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) Golden mammoth[56]   Permafrost   Russia


Kotelny Island, Bulunsky District, Sakha Republic[56]

August 2018[56]
Lena horse

(Equus lenensis)

Yukon wild horse

(Equus lambei)

Permafrost   Russia


Batagaika crater, Verkhoyansky District, Sakha Republic[57]

August 11, 2018[57]
Date unknown
Jefferson's ground sloth

(Megalonyx jeffersonii)

Cave   United States


Big Bone Cave, Tennessee[58]

Date Unknown
Harrington's mountain goat

(Oreamnos harringtoni)

Cave   United States[58] Date Unknown
Cape porcupine

(Hystrix africaeaustralis)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Arnhem Cave

Date Unknown
Rock hyrax

(Procavia capensis)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Gauab Cave

Date Unknown
Klipspringer

(Oreotragus oreotragus)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Gauab Cave

Date Unknown
Klipspringer

(Oreotragus oreotragus)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Parakietgat Cave

Date Unknown
Klipspringer

(Oreotragus oreotragus)

Cave   Namibia[25]


Temple of Doom Cave

Date Unknown
Date and location unknown
Snowshoe hare

(Lepus americanus)

Permafrost Unknown location[58] Date Unknown
Vole

(Microtus)

Permafrost Unknown location[58] Date Unknown
Mylodon Cave Patagonia[58] Date Unknown

See Also edit


References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Зоологический Музей - МАМОНТЫ И МАМОНТОВАЯ ФАУНА". www.zin.ru. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  2. ^ a b c Iacumin, P., Davanzo, S. and Nikolaev, V., 2006. Spatial and temporal variations in the 13 C/12 C and 15 N/14 N ratios of mammoth hairs: palaeodiet and palaeoclimatic implications. Chemical Geology, 231(1), pp.16-25.
  3. ^ Bishop, S., and Burns, P., 1998-2016, Mammoths: Evidence of Catastrophe? TalkOrigins Archive. Access Date October 2, 2017
  4. ^ Cohen, C., 2002. The Fate of the Mammoth: Fossils, Myth, and History. University of Chicago Press. 336 pp. ISBN 978-0226112923
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Rawlence, NJ; Wood, JR; Scofield, RP; Fraser, C; Tennyson, AJD (2013-09). "Soft-tissue specimens from pre-European extinct birds of New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 43 (3): 154–181. doi:10.1080/03036758.2012.704878. ISSN 0303-6758. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 1936-, Guthrie, R. Dale (Russell Dale),. Frozen fauna of the Mammoth Steppe : the story of Blue Babe. ISBN 9780226159713. OCLC 1037732318. {{cite book}}: |last= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b c Ukraintseva, V.V., Agenbroad, L.D., Mead, J.I. and Hevly, R.H., 1993. Vegetation cover and environment of the "Mammoth Epoch," Siberia. The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, Rapid City, South Dakota.
  8. ^ a b c d e Switek, Brian. "How Much for a Mummy Dinosaur?". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  9. ^ a b c Lull, Richard Swann (1929). A remarkable ground sloth. New Haven,: Yale University Press,.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  10. ^ Szczur, Karolina. "The woolly rhinoceros from Starunia • The Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals of the Polish Academy of Sciences". www.isez.pan.krakow.pl. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa HARINGTON, C (2007), "Late Pleistocene Mummified Mammals", Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier, pp. 3197–3202, ISBN 9780444527479, retrieved 2018-10-21
  12. ^ a b c Wilson, Mandy J.; Elias, Scott A. (1986-01-01). "Paleoecological Significance of Holocene Insect Fossil Assemblages from the North Coast of Alaska". ARCTIC. 39 (2). doi:10.14430/arctic2063. ISSN 1923-1245.
  13. ^ a b c Faerman, Marina; Bar-Gal, Gila Kahila; Boaretto, Elisabetta; Boeskorov, Gennady G.; Dokuchaev, Nikolai E.; Ermakov, Oleg A.; Golenishchev, Fedor N.; Gubin, Stanislav V.; Mintz, Eugenia (2017-02-16). "DNA analysis of a 30,000-year-old Urocitellus glacialis from northeastern Siberia reveals phylogenetic relationships between ancient and present-day arctic ground squirrels". Scientific Reports. 7 (1). doi:10.1038/srep42639. ISSN 2045-2322.
  14. ^ a b c d Dixon, J.E., 1999. Bones, Boats, & Bison: Archaeology and the First Colonization of Western North America. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. 322 pp.
  15. ^ Farrand, W.R., 1961. Frozen mammoths and modern geology. Science, pp. 729-735.
  16. ^ a b "Grand Canyon Caverns at Peach Springs, AZ - DesertUSA". www.desertusa.com. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
  17. ^ Lowry, Jacoba W. J.; Merrilees, D. (January 1969). "Age of the Dessicated Carcase of a Thylacine (Marsupialia, Dasyuroidea) from Thylacine Hole, Nullarbor Region, Western Australia" (PDF). Helictite - Journal of Australasian Cave Research. 7 (1): 15–16.
  18. ^ a b Lowry, David C.; Lowry, Jacoba W. J. (January 1967). "Discovery of a Thylacine (Tasmanian Tiger) Carcase in a Cave Near Eucla, Western Australia" (PDF). Helictite - Journal of Australasian Cave Research. 5 (2): 25–29.
  19. ^ "The Thylacine Museum - Palaeontology: Prehistoric Range of the Thylacine (page 4)". www.naturalworlds.org. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
  20. ^ a b c Fleming, Nic. "Four amazing mummified animals from the Ice Age". Retrieved 2018-10-20.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Boeskorov, G.G., Potapova, O.R., Mashchenko, E.N., Protopopov, A.V., Kuznetsova, T.V., Agenbroad, L. and Tikhonov, A.N., 2014. Preliminary analyses of the frozen mummies of mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), bison (Bison priscus) and horse (Equus sp.) from the Yana‐Indigirka Lowland, Yakutia, Russia. Integrative zoology, 9(4), pp.471-480.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g Ukraintseva, V.V., 2013. Mammoths and the Environment. Cambridge University Press. 354 pp. ISBN 978-1-10702-716-9
  23. ^ a b c d Lozhkin, A.V. and Anderson, P.M., 2016. About the age and habitat of the Kirgilyakh mammoth (Dima), Western Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 145, pp.104-116.
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