Juniper Hill Farm-Maxwell Evarts House | |
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Location | Juniper Hill Rd., Windsor, Vermont |
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Coordinates | 43°29′32″N 72°23′41″W / 43.49222°N 72.39472°W |
Area | 14 acres (5.7 ha) |
Built | 1902 |
Architect | Evarts, Maxwell; Ayers, Harvey |
Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 88001044"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010. |
Added to NRHP | July 14, 1988 |
Juniper Hill Farm, also known historically as Juniper Hill Inn and the Maxwell Evarts House, is a historic estate and mansion house on Juniper Hill Road in Windsor, Vermont. Built in 1902 by Maxwell Evarts, it is a large and elaborate example of Colonial Revival architecture. Evarts was a prominent New York lawyer, who played host to two presidents of the United States here. The property has seen a variety of commercial uses since the death of Evarts' son in 1936. In 2016, it reopened as the Windsor Mansion Inn with new owners. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988."National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
Description and history
editJuniper Hill Farm stands atop the crest of a hill, "Paradise Heights," northwest of Windsor's main village and is accessed via a winding drive on the north side of Juniper Hill Road. The main house is a large U-shaped 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, oriented with the open end of the U to the north, facing terraced landscaping. The central portion of the U is covered by a dormered hip roof, while the wings are only two stories in height, also covered by hip roofs. The original main entrance is at the center of the southern facade, sheltered by a small gabled portico; it has flanking sidelight windows and a semi-oval transom window. A portion of an open colonnade of fluted Doric columns (once extending across the entire facade and covered by an arbor trellis, all since removed) projects in front of the entrance. The interior retains many original features, including elegant woodwork, a butler's pantry with original cabinets, and a library with panelled walls and fine oak shelving.[1]
Maxwell Evarts was the son of William M. Evarts, a prominent lawyer notable for (among other accomplishments) his role in the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. The younger Evarts followed his father into the profession, also moving in high political circles due to his involvement with the Union Pacific Railroad. The Evarts family was also closely associated with sculptor Augustus St. Gaudens, whose summer studio (now a National Historic Site) was just across the Connecticut River in Cornish, New Hampshire. This house was built (apparently to designs by Maxwell Evarts) in 1902, on land that had been accumulated by the elder Evarts. Evarts made the estate his home until his death in 1913, playing host to Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson in that time. The property remained in the Evarts family until 1944, when it was sold by the ex-wife of Maxwell Evarts' son. Juniper was featured on Hotel Hell. The property has served most of the time since then as an inn and restaurant, but has also seen use as a retreat center and nursing home.[1] After undergoing $1.4 million in renovations and improvements, new owners in 2016 renamed the property "Windsor Mansion Inn."
Presidents
edit- President Franklin Roosevelt
- President Woodrow Wilson
See also
editReferences
editAnnotations
editNotes
edit- ^ a b NHRP, 1988.
References
edit- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- NRHP; Noble, Deborah Sue (born 1950) (1988). "NRHP Nomination for Juniper Hill Farm-Maxwell Evarts House". National Park Service. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) with photos from 1988.
Maxwell Evarts
edit- "William Maxwell Evarts". New York Genealogical and Biological Record (quarterly). Vol. 47, no. 3. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. July 1916. p. 314. Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Google Books (Harvard College Library). OCLC 270665540 (all editions).
- "Jeremiah Evarts". p. 314.
- "William Maxwell Evarts". p. 314.
- "Maxwell Evarts". p. 314.
- Baker, Mark Allen (2014). "The Sherman Family of New Haven" – "William M. Evarts (1818–1901), Grandson of Roger Sherman". Connecticut Families of the Revolution – American Forebears From Burr to Wolcott (limited preview). Arcadia Publishing. Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Google Books). LCCN 2014-952245; ISBN 978-1-6261-9664-3; OCLC 890758822 (all editions).
- Aldrich, Lewis Cass; Holmes, Frank R., eds. (1891). History of Windsor County, Vermont. . Syracuse, New York: D. Mason & Co. (publisher). Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Google Books (Princeton University).
- "Maxwell Evarts". Bulletin of Yale University – Obituary Record of Yale Graduates, 1910–1911. Seventh Series, No. 9. Yale University. July 1911. pp. 629–631. Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Google Books (University of California).
- Rutland Daily Herald (April 29, 1944). "Everybody's Business". Vol. 91, no. 103. p. 6 (column 2). Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. LCCN sn86-71669; OCLC 11902841 (all editions).
- Vermont Journal (March 23, 1961). "Juniper Hill Is Retreat for Xaverian Order". Vol. 178, no. 12. p. 1 (column 7). Retrieved June 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. LCCN sn84-22091; OCLC 10288261 (all editions).
- Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
- Category:National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
- Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Vermont
- Category:Houses completed in 1902
- Category:Houses in Windsor County, Vermont
- Category:Buildings and structures in Windsor, Vermont