Wetaskiwin | |
---|---|
City | |
City of Wetaskiwin | |
![]() Reynolds-Alberta Museum in Wetaskiwin | |
Motto: "Pacem Volo Bellum Paro" | |
Location of Wetaskiwin in Alberta | |
Coordinates: 52°58′10″N 113°22′37″W / 52.96944°N 113.37694°W | |
Country | Canada |
Province | Alberta |
Region | Central Alberta |
Census division | 11 |
Founded | 1892 |
Incorporated [1] - Village | December 4, 1899 |
- Town - City | April 5, 1902 May 9, 1906 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Bill Elliot |
• Governing body | Wetaskiwin City Council
|
• Manager | Ted Gillespie |
• MP | Blaine Calkins |
• MLA | Verlyn Olson |
Area (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 18.20 km2 (7.03 sq mi) |
Elevation | 760 m (2,490 ft) |
Population (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 12,525 |
• Density | 688.2/km2 (1,782/sq mi) |
• Municipal census (2014) | 12,621[5] |
Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Postal code span | |
Area code | +1-780 |
Highways | Highway 2A Highway 13 |
Website | Official website |
Wetaskiwin /wəˈtæsk[invalid input: '(ə)']w[invalid input: 'ɨ']n/ is a city in the province of Alberta, Canada. The city is located 70 kilometres (43 mi) al south of the provincial capital of Edmonton. The city name comes from the Cree word wītaskīwin-ispatinaw (ᐑᑕᐢᑮᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᑎᓇᐤ), meaning "the hills where peace was made".[6]
Wetaskiwin is home to the Reynolds-Alberta Museum, a museum dedicated to celebrating "the spirit of the machine", as well as the Wetaskiwin and District Heritage Museum which documents pioneer arrival and lifestyle in Wetaskiwin's early years. Located southeast of Wetaskiwin, the Alberta Central Railway Museum acknowledges the impact that the railway had on central Alberta. Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame is also located a short walk away from the museum.
Geography
editWetaskiwin sits on what was formerly the coast of the large sea that covered much of Alberta millions of years ago. The northwest end of Wetaskiwin is characterized by hills with sandy soil (formerly sand dunes), while the southeast end of the city is very flat with more silty soil.
The city lies at an elevation of 760 m (2,490 ft). Coal Lake, a reservoir developed on the Battle River is located immediately east of the city, and other nearby waterways include Pipestone Creek, Bigstone Creek, Bittern Lake and Bearhills Lake.
Wetaskiwin is located at the junction of Highway 2A, Highway 13 and the Canadian Pacific railroad. It was a stagecoach stop between Calgary and Edmonton.[7]
Climate
editClimate data for Wetaskiwin | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
15 (59) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.5 (94.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.5 (85.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
10 (50) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.7 (3.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−9 (16) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−7 (19) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−33 (−27) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
−40.0 (−40.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.9 (1.10) |
18.4 (0.72) |
26.7 (1.05) |
30.7 (1.21) |
51.2 (2.02) |
79.4 (3.13) |
92.3 (3.63) |
60.7 (2.39) |
41.7 (1.64) |
24.8 (0.98) |
25.0 (0.98) |
18.7 (0.74) |
497.2 (19.57) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.7 (0.07) |
0.4 (0.02) |
2.9 (0.11) |
18.3 (0.72) |
46.3 (1.82) |
79.4 (3.13) |
92.3 (3.63) |
60.7 (2.39) |
40.9 (1.61) |
14.2 (0.56) |
2.3 (0.09) |
1.2 (0.05) |
360.5 (14.19) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 26.2 (10.3) |
18.0 (7.1) |
23.7 (9.3) |
12.4 (4.9) |
4.9 (1.9) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.8 (0.3) |
10.6 (4.2) |
22.8 (9.0) |
17.5 (6.9) |
136.8 (53.9) |
Source: Environment Canada[8] |
Demographics
editYear | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1901 | 550 | — |
1906 | 1,652 | +200.4% |
1911 | 2,411 | +45.9% |
1916 | 2,048 | −15.1% |
1921 | 2,061 | +0.6% |
1926 | 1,884 | −8.6% |
1931 | 2,125 | +12.8% |
1936 | 2,058 | −3.2% |
1941 | 2,318 | +12.6% |
1946 | 2,645 | +14.1% |
1951 | 3,824 | +44.6% |
1956 | 4,476 | +17.1% |
1961 | 5,300 | +18.4% |
1966 | 6,008 | +13.4% |
1971 | 6,267 | +4.3% |
1976 | 6,754 | +7.8% |
1981 | 9,026 | +33.6% |
1986 | 10,071 | +11.6% |
1991 | 10,634 | +5.6% |
1996 | 10,959 | +3.1% |
2001 | 11,154 | +1.8% |
2006 | 11,673 | +4.7% |
2011 | 12,525 | +7.3% |
Source: Statistics Canada [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][3] |
The population of the City of Wetaskiwin according to its 2014 municipal census is 12,621,[5] a 2.7% change from its 2009 municipal census population of 12,285.[30]
In the 2011 Census, the City of Wetaskiwin had a population of 12,525 living in 5,131 of its 5,477 total dwellings, a 7.2% change from its 2006 adjusted population of 11,689. With a land area of 18.2 km2 (7.0 sq mi), it had a population density of 688.2/km2 (1,782.4/sq mi) in 2011.[3]
In 2006, Wetaskiwin had a population of 11,673 living in 4,956 dwellings, a 4.7% increase from 11,154 in 2001.[31][32] The city has a land area of 16.74 km2 (6.46 sq mi) and a population density of 697.5/km2 (1,807/sq mi).[31]
Almost 12% of the population identified as aboriginal at the time of the 2006 census.[33]
Almost 90% of residents identified English as their first language. About 2.5% identified German, 1.5% French, 1.0% Cree, 0.9% Tagalog, 0.5% identified Chinese, and 0.4% each identified Swedish and Ukrainian as their first language learned.[34]
About 75 percent of residents identified as Christian at the time of the 2001 census, while 24 percent indicated they had no religious affiliation. For specific denominations Statistics Canada found 20% identified as Roman Catholic, 15% identified with the United Church of Canada, more than 12% identified as Lutheran, 5% identified as Baptist, more than 4% identified as Anglican, and almost 2% identified as Pentecostal.[35]
Economy
editWetaskiwin has the distinction of having the highest level of car sales per capita in Canada,[citation needed] thanks in a large part to city specific advertising produced through co-operation of all of the auto dealers lining the "Auto Mile". The slogan "Cars Cost Less in Wetaskiwin" is often attributed to the city.
Attractions
editWater tower
editBuilt in 1909, Wetaskiwin’s water tower is one of the oldest municipal water towers in Alberta. The 42-metre-high structure has towered above Wetaskiwin since 1909 and holds 454,609 litres of water.
In 2004, Wetaskiwin City Council considered the possibility of demolishing the water tower, but concerned citizens convinced them the old tower was worth saving. Work to refurbish the tower began in 2005, and by 2006 the water tower was completely restored.[36]
Peace cairn
editThe Wetaskiwin Peace Cairn commemorates 60 years of peace between the Blackfoot and Cree First Nations. This historic peace pact took place in a group of hills just north of present day Wetaskiwin.[37]
At the time of construction, school children each carried a rock and walked in a procession from their school to the hill where the cairn was to be erected.
The cairn was dedicated during the celebrations for Canada’s Diamond Jubilee on July 2, 1927.[38]
Government
editHistorically the population of Wetaskiwin has voted Conservative in both provincial[39] and federal[40] politics.
Media
editWetaskiwin is served by two local newspapers, the Leduc – Wetaskiwin Pipestone Flyer (currently branded the The Pipestone Flyer) and the Wetaskiwin Times-Advertiser.
Notable people
edit- Rod Buskas, former professional hockey player[41]
- Jackson Davies, actor
- Val Fonteyne, former professional hockey player[42]
- Gus Marker, former professional hockey player[43]
- Martin Sonnenberg, professional hockey player[44]
- Allen York, professional hockey player[45]
References
edit- ^ Alberta Municipal Affairs (September 17, 2010). "Municipal Profile – City of Wetaskiwin". Retrieved October 2, 2010.
- ^ "Municipal Officials Search". Alberta Municipal Affairs. May 9, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ "Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town)" (PDF) (PDF). Safety Codes Council. January 2012. pp. 212–215 (PDF pages 226–229). Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ^ a b "City of Wetaskiwin Council Agenda: 2014 City of Wetaskiwin Municipal Census". City of Wetaskiwin. August 18, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
- ^ Wetaskiwin Municipal Website – The Legend of Wetaskwin.
- ^ Sanderson, Kay (1999). 200 Remarkable Alberta Women. Calgary: Famous Five Foundation. p. 13.
- ^ "Wetaskiwin Climate". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 (in English & French). Environment Canada. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Table IX: Population of cities, towns and incorporated villages in 1906 and 1901 as classed in 1906". Census of the Northwest Provinces, 1906. Vol. Sessional Paper No. 17a. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1907. p. 100.
- ^ "Table I: Area and Population of Canada by Provinces, Districts and Subdistricts in 1911 and Population in 1901". Census of Canada, 1911. Vol. Volume I. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1912. pp. 2–39.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table I: Population of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta by Districts, Townships, Cities, Towns, and Incorporated Villages in 1916, 1911, 1906, and 1901". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1916. Vol. Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1918. pp. 77–140.
- ^ "Table 8: Population by districts and sub-districts according to the Redistribution Act of 1914 and the amending act of 1915, compared for the census years 1921, 1911 and 1901". Census of Canada, 1921. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1922. pp. 169–215.
- ^ "Table 7: Population of cities, towns and villages for the province of Alberta in census years 1901–26, as classed in 1926". Census of Prairie Provinces, 1926. Vol. Census of Alberta, 1926. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1927. pp. 565–567.
- ^ "Table 12: Population of Canada by provinces, counties or census divisions and subdivisions, 1871–1931". Census of Canada, 1931. Ottawa: Government of Canada. 1932. pp. 98–102.
- ^ "Table 4: Population in incorporated cities, towns and villages, 1901–1936". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1936. Vol. Volume I: Population and Agriculture. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1938. pp. 833–836.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 10: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1941". Eighth Census of Canada, 1941. Vol. Volume II: Population by Local Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1944. pp. 134–141.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1926–1946". Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946. Vol. Volume I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1949. pp. 401–414.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1871–1951". Ninth Census of Canada, 1951. Vol. Volume I: Population, General Characteristics. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1953. p. 6.73–6.83.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 6: Population by sex, for census subdivisions, 1956 and 1951". Census of Canada, 1956. Vol. Population, Counties and Subdivisions. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1957. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 6: Population by census subdivisions, 1901–1961". 1961 Census of Canada. Series 1.1: Historical, 1901–1961. Vol. Volume I: Population. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1963. p. 6.77–6.83.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Population by specified age groups and sex, for census subdivisions, 1966". Census of Canada, 1966. Vol. Population, Specified Age Groups and Sex for Counties and Census Subdivisions, 1966. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1968. p. 6.50–6.53.
- ^ "Table 2: Population of Census Subdivisions, 1921–1971". 1971 Census of Canada. Vol. Volume I: Population, Census Subdivisions (Historical). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1973. p. 2.102–2.111.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 3: Population for census divisions and subdivisions, 1971 and 1976". 1976 Census of Canada. Census Divisions and Subdivisions, Western Provinces and the Territories. Vol. Volume I: Population, Geographic Distributions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1977. p. 3.40–3.43.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 4: Population and Total Occupied Dwellings, for Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1976 and 1981". 1981 Census of Canada. Vol. Volume II: Provincial series, Population, Geographic distributions (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1982. p. 4.1–4.10. ISBN 0-660-51095-2.
{{cite book}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help) - ^ "Table 2: Census Divisions and Subdivisions – Population and Occupied Private Dwellings, 1981 and 1986". Census Canada 1986. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Provinces and Territories (Alberta). Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1987. p. 2.1–2.10. ISBN 0-660-53463-0.
- ^ "Table 2: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 and 1991 – 100% Data". 91 Census. Vol. Population and Dwelling Counts – Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1992. p. 100-108. ISBN 0-660-57115-3.
- ^ "Table 10: Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Divisions, Census Subdivisions (Municipalities) and Designated Places, 1991 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data". 96 Census. Vol. A National Overview – Population and Dwelling Counts. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. 1997. p. 136-146. ISBN 0-660-59283-5.
- ^ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. January 6, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ "Alberta 2009 Official Population List" (PDF). Alberta Municipal Affairs. September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
- ^ a b Statistics Canada. "Canada 2006 Census: Wetaskiwin – Community Profile". Retrieved June 14, 2007.
- ^ Statistics Canada (2002). Wetaskiwin Community Profile – 2001 Community Profiles. Released June 27, 2002. Last modified: 2005-11-30. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 93F0053XIE.
- ^ "Wetaskiwin". Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. January 15, 2008. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ "Wetaskiwin". Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 2006 Censuses – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. November 20, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ "Wetaskiwin". Religion (95A), Age Groups (7A) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1991 and 2001 Censuses – 20% Sample Data. Statistics Canada. March 1, 2007. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
- ^ http://wetaskiwin.ca/Index.aspx?NID=344
- ^ http://wetaskiwin.ca/DocumentCenter/View/48
- ^ http://wetaskiwin.ca/Index.aspx?NID=346
- ^ Historical Provincial Election Results
- ^ Historical Federal Election Results
- ^ "1981 NHL Entry Draft – Rod Buskas". hockeydraftcentral.com. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Val Fonteyne hockey statistics & profile at hockeydb.com". hockeydb.com. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Gus Marker hockey statistics & profile at hockeydb.com". hockeydb.com. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Martin Sonnenberg hockey statistics & profile at hockeydb.com". hockeydb.com. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "Allen York hockey statistics & profile at hockeydb.com". hockeydb.com. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
External links
editMedia related to Wetaskiwin at Wikimedia Commons
Category:1899 establishments in Alberta Category:Cities in Alberta