User:Du Macedo/sandbox

This are just some, lists, practices, tests, as well as me organizing some private projects of mine

A new United Nations Security Council: 1 permanent member from each of the 11 new regions of the UN, plus 2 additional non-permanent members. Permanent members will retain the power to veto resolutions but said vetoes can be challenged by the General Assembly, in which case it will then return to the UNSC for a final third vote, in this final vote no member will have the power to single handedly veto it. Though if 7 or more permanent members vote against said resolution than it will be vetoed without the possibility of recourse.

The Security Council will not have the power to overturn the decisions, policies or reports of the specialized UN agencies or committeees.

United States representing the North America and Western Europe Region (NAWE) 27

China representing the East and Southeast Asia Region (ESEA) 16

India representing the Southern Asia and Indian Ocean Region (SAIO) 10

Russia representing the Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region (EECA)

Australia representing the Oceania Region (OCN) 23

South Africa representing the Southern Africa Region (SAFR) 12

Brazil representing the South America and Lesser Antilles Region (SALA) 16

Mexico representing the Central America and Caribbean Region (CAMC) 29

Ethiopia representing the Eastern Africa Region (EAFR) 10

Nigeria representing the Western and Central Africa Regions (WCAFR) 17 (WAFR) + 8 (CAFR) = 25

Egypt representing the Middle East and Northern Africa Region (MENA) 23

Indigenous Peoples of Brazil

Name	Demarcated Land (s)	Language Family and Group	Population	Notable People
Guajajara / Tenetehara		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	24,428	Sônia Guajajara (Politician)
Pataxó		Maxakali (Macro-Jê)	13,588	Alice Pataxó (Climate activist), Tukumã Pataxó (Activist)
Kaingang		Jê (Macro-Jê)	37,470	Joziléia Kaingang (Anthropologist and activist)
Terena		Aruak (unclassified)	28,845	Eloy Terena (Lawyer)
Xavante		Jê (Macro-Jê)	19,259	Mário Juruna (Cacique and politician), Tsitsina Xavante (Activist), Ahöpowe (Cacique)
Baniwa		Aruak (unclassified)	5,478	Nanda Baniwa (Va'a athlete)
Apurinã		Aruak (unclassified)	6,842
Kayapó		Jê (Macro-Jê)	10,357	Tuíre Kayapó (Activist), Raoni Metuktire (Cacique and activist)
Mundurukú		Mundurukú (Tupi)	13,103	Daniel Mundurukú (Writer)
Potiguara		Unclassified in family or group	20,554
Xerente		Jê (Macro-Jê)	3,152
Xokléng		Jê (Macro-Jê)	1,820
Xakriabá		Jê (Macro-Jê)	9,221	Célia Xakriabá (Politician)
Pataxo Hã-hã-hãe		Maxakali (Macro-Jê)	3,556	Nega Pataxó (Majé), Nailton Pataxó (Cacique)
Guarani Kaiowá		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	43,401
Yanomami		Yanomami (unclassified)	12,301
Ianan / Ninám		Yanomami (unclassified)	726
Rikbaktsa		Rikbaktsa (Macro-Jê)	1,411
Waiãpi		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	945	Silvia Waiãpi (Army Lieutenant and politician)
Guarani Mbya		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	8,026
Krenakarore		Jê (Macro-Jê)	434
Guarani Nhandeva		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	8,596
Krenak		Krenak (Macro-Jê)	594	Ailton Krenak (Writer and activist)
Ikpeng		Karib (unclassified)	504
Tuxá		Unclassified in family or group	1,828
Wapixana		Aruak (unclassified)	10,572	Joênia Wapichana (Lawyer and politician)
Tukano / Yepá-Mahsã		Tukano (unclassified)	6,151	Álvaro Doéthiro Tukano (Activist)
Xipáya		Jurúna (Tupi)	482	Juma Xipaia (Cacique, teacher and activist)
Tupinambá		Unclassified in family or group	5,851	Babau Tupinambá (Cacique)
Kiriri		Unclassified in family or group	3,079
Baré		Aruak (unclassified)	11,990
Yawalapití		Aruak (unclassified)	263	Anna Terra Yawalapiti (Activist)
Maku		Maku / Nadahup (unclassified)	354
Krikati		Jê (Macro-Jê)	978
Kokuiregatejê		Jê (Macro-Jê)	3
Bororo		Boróro (Macro-Jê)	2,348
Sakurabiat		Tuparí (Tupi)	134
Tuparí		Tuparí (Tupi)	472
Akuntsú		Tuparí (Tupi)	7
Nadëb		Maku / Nadahup (unclassified)	746
Kamayurá		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	662
Pakaa Nova		Txapakúra (unclassified)	3,104
Fulni-ô		Yatê (Macro-Jê)	5,278
Maxakali		Maxakali (Macro-Jê)	1,935
Ofayé		Ofayé (Macro-Jê)	72
Karajá/ Iny Mahãdu		Karajá (Macro-Jê)	4,326
Javaé		Karajá (Macro-Jê)	1,542
Xambioá		Karajá (Macro-Jê)	255
Tapayuna		Jê (Macro-Jê)	135
Guató		Guató (Macro-Jê)	313
Apinayé		Jê (Macro-Jê)	1,913
Ajuru		Tuparí (Tupi)	172
Umutina		Boróro (Macro-Jê)	447
Bororo		Boróro (Macro-Jê)	2,348
Makuxí		Karib (unclassified)	28,912
Krenyê		Jê (Macro-Jê)	15
Kujubim		Txapakúra (unclassified)	128
Pirahã		Múra (unclassified)	740
Múra		Múra (unclassified)	12,479
Karitiana		Arikém (Tupi)	311
Salamãy		Mondé (Tupi)	2
Kuruáya		Mundurukú (Tupi)	384
Banawa		Arawá (unclassified)	193
Zuruahã		Arawá (unclassified)	15
Kinikinau		Aruak (unclassified)	213
Sateré-Mawé		Mawé (Tupi)	13,310
Warekena		Aruak (unclassified)	595
Manchineri		Aruak (unclassified)	825
Jarawara		Arawá (unclassified)	244
Aconã		Unclassified in family or group	90
Tremembé		Unclassified in family or group	2,974
Tupiniquim		Unclassified in family or group	6,646
Yurutí		Tukano (unclassified)	10
Juma		Tupi-Guarani (Tupi)	12
Sanumá		Yanomami (unclassified)	2,334
Panará		Jê (Macro-Jê)	913
Hixkaryána		Karib (unclassified)	776

第二次ルーラ内閣

職名	肖像	氏名		開始日	終了日	政党・州
閣僚
副大統領 開発・産業・貿易・サービス大臣			ジェラルド・アルキミン	2023年1月1日	現職	ブラジル社会党｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
大統領首席補佐官			ルイ・コスタ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜バイーア州
機関担当秘書			アレシャンドル・パディーリャ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
リオグランデ・ド・スル州復興支援長官			パウロ・ピメンタ	2024年5月24日	現職	労働者党｜リオグランジ・ド・スル州　「南大河州」
ソーシャルコミュニケーション長官			パウロ・ピメンタ	2023年1月1日	24 May 2024	労働者党（希望）｜リオグランジ・ド・スル州　「南大河州」
			ラエルシオ・ポルテラ	2024年5月24日	現職	無所属｜ペルナンブーコ州
大統領事務総長			マルシオ・マセド	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜セルジペ州
司法長官			ジョルジ・メシアス	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜ペルナンブーコ州
会計検査院長			ヴィニシウス・ジ・カルヴァーリョ	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
機関保安局長官			ゴンサルベス・ディアス	2023年1月1日	2023年4月19日	無所属｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
			リカルド・カッペリ	2023年4月19日	2023年5月4日	ブラジル社会党｜リオデジャネイロ州
			アマロ・ドス・サントス	2023年5月4日	現職	無所属｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
農業開発・家族農業大臣			パウロ・テシェイラ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
農業畜産大臣			カルロス・ファバロ	2023年1月1日	現職	社会民主党｜マットグロッソ州
都市大臣			ジャデル・バルバーリョ・フィーリョ	2023年1月1日	現職	ブラジル民主運動｜パラー州
通信大臣			ジュセリーノ・フィーリョ	2023年1月1日	現職	ウニオン・ブラジル｜マラニョン州
文化大臣			マルガレット・メネゼス	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜バイーア州
国防大臣			ジョゼ・ムシオ	2023年1月1日	現職	民主革新党 ｜ペルナンブーコ州
文部大臣			カミロ・サンタナ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜セアラー州
起業家精神、小規模企業、中小企業大臣			マルシオ・フランサ	2023年9月13日	現職	ブラジル社会党｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
環境・気候変動大臣			マリナ・シルヴァ	2023年1月1日	現職	持続可能性ネットワーク（社自ネット）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
財務大臣			フェルナンド・ハダッド	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
外務大臣			マウロ・ヴィエイラ	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
漁業・養殖大臣			アンドレ・ジ・パウラ	2023年1月1日	現職	社会民州党｜ペルナンブーコ州
保健大臣			ニシア・トリンダージ	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
人権・市民権大臣			シルヴィオ・アルメイダ	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜サンパウロ州「聖州」
先住民族大臣			ソニア・グアジャジャラ	2023年1月1日	現職	社会主義自由党（社自ネット）｜サンパウロ州「聖州」
統合・地域開発大臣			ヴァルデス・ゴエス	2023年1月1日	現職	民主労働党｜アマパー州
法務・公安大臣			フラビオ・ディノ	2023年1月1日	1 February 2024	ブラジル社会党｜マラニョン州
			リカルド・レヴァンドフスキ	2024年2月1日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
労働雇用大臣			ルイス・マリーニョ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
管理・公共務員革新大臣			エステル・ドウェック	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
鉱山エネルギー大臣			アレシャンドル・シルベイラ	2023年1月1日	現職	社会民州党｜ミナスジェライス州
計画予算大臣			シモーネ・テベット	2023年1月1日	現職	ブラジル民主運動｜マットグロッソ・ド・スル州
港湾空港大臣			マルシオ・フランサ	2023年1月1日	13 September 2023	ブラジル社会党｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
			シルヴィオ・コスタ・フィーリョ	2023年9月13日	現職	レプブリカノス｜ペルナンブーコ州
人種平等大臣			アニエレ・フランコ	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜リオデジャネイロ州
科学技術イノベーション大臣			ルシアナ・サントス	2023年1月1日	現職	ブラジルの共産党（希望）｜ペルナンブーコ州
社会開発・援助・家族・飢餓撲滅大臣			ウェリントン・ディアス	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜ピアウイー州
社会保障大臣			カルロス・ルピ	2023年1月1日	現職	民主労働党｜リオデジャネイロ州
スポーツ大臣			アナ・モーザー	2023年1月1日	現職	無所属｜サンタカタリーナ州
			アンドレ・フフカ	13 September 2023	現職	進歩党｜マラニョン州
観光大臣			ダニエラ・カルネイル	2023年1月1日	2023年7月13日	ウニオン・ブラジル｜リオデジャネイロ州
			セルソ・サビノ	2023年8月3日	現職	ウニオン・ブラジル｜パラー州
運輸大臣			レナン・フィーリョ	2023年1月1日	現職	ブラジル民主運動｜アラゴアス州
女性大臣			シダ・ゴンサルベス	2023年1月1日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜マットグロッソ・ド・スル州
内閣以外の役職
中央銀行総裁		ロベルト・カンポス・ネト		2019年2月28日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
ブラジル銀行 CEO		タルシアナ・メデイロス		2023年1月16日	現職	無所属｜パライバ州
連邦貯蓄銀行のCEO		リタ・セラーノ		2023年1月12日	2023年10月25日	無所属｜サンパウロ州「聖州」
		カルロス・ビエイラ・フェルナンデス		2023年11月9日	現職	無所属｜パライバ州
国立経済社会開発銀行総裁		アロイジオ・メルカダンテ		2023年2月6日	現職	労働者党（希望）｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
ペトロブラスのCEO		ジャン・ポール・プラテス		2023年1月26日	2024年5月14日	労働者党（希望）｜リオグランジ・ド・ノルテ州　「北大河州」
		クラリス・コッペティ		2024年5月14日	2024年5月24日	無所属｜リオグランジ・ド・スル州　「南大河州」
		マグダ・シャンブリアール		2024年5月24日	現職	無所属｜リオデジャネイロ州
統合参謀総長		レナート・ジ・アギアル・フレイレ		2023年1月6日	現職	無所属｜リオグランジ・ド・ノルテ州　「北大河州」
ブラジル軍司令官		ジュリオ・セザール・デ・アルーダ		2022年10月30日	2023年1月21日	無所属｜マットグロッソ州
		トマス・リベイロ・パイバ		2023年1月25日	現職	無所属｜サンパウロ州　「聖州」
ブラジル海軍司令官		マルコス・サンパイオ・オルセン		2023年1月5日	現職	無所属｜セアラー州
ブラジル空軍司令官		マルセロ・カニッツ・ダマセーノ		2023年1月2日	現職	無所属｜リオグランジ・ド・スル州　「南大河州」

United Nations Security Council

United Nations Security Council
Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee
President of the United States		Joe Biden of United States NAWE		President of Russia		Vladimir Putin Владимир Путин of Russia EECA		President of China General Secretary		Xi Jinping 习近平 of China ESEA
20 January 2021				7 May 2012				14 March 2013 | 15 November 2012
President of Mexico		Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico CAMC		President of Brazil		Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil SAMLA		Prime Minister of India		Narendra Modi નરેન્દ્ર મોદી | नरेन्द्र मोदी of India SAIO
1 December 2018				1 January 2023				26 May 2014
Prime Minister of Australia		Anthony Albanese of Australia OCN		President of South Africa		Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa SAFR		President of Egypt		Abdel Fattah el-Sisi عبد الفتاح السیسي of Egypt MENA
23 May 2022				15 February 2018				8 June 2014
President of Nigeria		Bola Tinubu of Nigeria WCAFR		Prime Minister of Ethiopia		Abiy Ahmed አብይ አሕመድ of Ethiopia EAFR
29 May 2023				2 April 2018

Cabinet of Aotearoa New Zealand

Seventh Labour Government
Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee
Prime Minister Minister — Ministerial Services | National Security and Intelligence		Chirs Hipkins Remutaka (Labour)		Deputy Prime Minister Minister — Social Development | Pacific Peoples | Child Poverty Reduction		Carmel Sepuloni Kelston (Labour)		Minister — Climate Change | Energy and Resources		Megan Woods Wigram (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Finance | Infrastructure		Barbara Edmonds Mana (Labour)		Minister — Māori Development | Broadcasting and Media | Employment		Willie Jackson Party list (Labour)		Minister — Health | Public Service | Wellington Issues		Ayesha Verrall Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Leader of the House Minister — Housing | Local Government | Regional Development		Kieran McAnulty Party list (Labour)		Minister — Children | Youth		Willow-Jean Prime Party list (Labour)		Minister — Police | Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence | Social Investment | Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations		Ginny Andersen Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Education | Women		Jan Tinetti Party list (Labour)		Minister — Defence | Sports and Recreation | Māori-Crown Relations: Te Arawhiti		Peeni Henare Party list (Labour)		Minister — Conservation | Disability Issues | NZSIS | GCSB		Priyanca Radhakrishnan Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Agriculture | Biosecurity | Rural Communities		Jo Luxton Party list (Labour)		Deputy Leader of the House Minister — Justice | Earthquake Commission | Christchurch Issues		Duncan Webb Christchurch Central (Labour)		Minister — Revenue | Science, Innovation and Technology		Deborah Russell Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Environment | Food Safety | Space		Rachel Brooking Dunedin (Labour)		Minister — Trade | Land Information		Damien O'Connor Party list (Labour)		Attorney General Minister — Foreign Affairs | Electoral Reform		David Parker Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Senior Whip Minister — Transport | Oceans and Fisheries | Racing		Tangi Utikere Palmerston North (Labour)		Junior Whip Minister — Workplace Relations and Safety | Emergency Management		Camilla Belich Party list (Labour)		Assistant Whip Minister — Commerce and Consumer Affairs | Building and Construction | State Owned Enterprises		Arena Williams Manurewa (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Immigration | Disarmament and Arms Control		Phil Twyford Te Atatū (Labour)		Minister — Courts | Veterans		Greg O'Connor Ōhāriu (Labour)		Minister — Ethnic Communities | Customs		Jenny Salesa Panmure-Ōtāhuhu (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — ACC | Arts, Culture and Heritage | Animal Welfare		Rachel Boyack Nelson (Labour)		Minister — Whānau Ora		Adrian Rurawhe Party list (Labour)		Minister — Community and Voluntary Sector | Small Business and Manufacturing		Helen White Mount Albert (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Seniors | Mental Health		Ingrid Leary Taieri (Labour)		Minister — Internal Affairs		Lemauga Lydia Sosene Māngere (Labour)		Minister — Statistics | Digital Economy and Communications		Reuben Davidson Christchurch East (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Tourism and Hospitality | Forestry | Cyclone Recovery		Cushla Tangaere-Manuel Ikaroa-Rawhiti (Labour)		Minister — Corrections		Tracey McLellan Party list (Labour)		Minister — Auckland Issues | Rainbow Issues		Shanan Halbert Party list (Labour)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Economic Development		Glen Bennett Party list (Labour)		Minister — Māori Development | Whānau Ora		Rawiri Waititi Waiariki (Māori)		Minister — Housing | Local Government | Regional Development		Julie Anne Genter Rongotai (Green)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Conservation | Environment		Lan Pham Party list (Green)		Minister — Climate Change | Energy and Resources		Chlöe Swarbrick Auckland Central (Green)		Minister — Children | Youth		Debbie Ngarewa-Packer Te Tai Hauāuru (Māori)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Corrections		Tākuta Ferris Te Tai Tonga (Māori)		Minister — Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence | Child Poverty Reduction		Marama Davidson Party list (Green)		Minister — Disability Issues		Kahurangi Carter Party list (Green)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026				30 October 2026
Minister — Arts, Culture and Heritage | Te Reo Māori and Māoritanga		Hana Rawhiti Hauraki-Waikato (Māori)		Minister — Oceans and Fisheries		Hūhana Lyndon Party list (Green)
30 October 2026				30 October 2026

Cabinet of the Federative Republic of Brazil

3rd Lula Government
Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee			Portfolio	Designee
President		Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of São Paulo (PT-FE Brasil)		Vice President Minister — Development, Industry, Trade and Services		Geraldo Alckmin of São Paulo (PSB)		Chief of Staff		Rui Costa of Bahia (PT-FE Brasil)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Justice and Public Security		Ricardo Lewandowski of Rio de Janeiro (No party)		Minister — Foreign Affairs		Mauro Vieira of Rio de Janeiro (No party)		Minister — Finance		Fernando Haddad of São Paulo (PT-FE Brasil)
1 February 2024				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Defence		José Múcio of Pernambuco (PRD)		Minister — Agrarian Development and Family Farming		Paulo Teixeira of São Paulo (PT-FE Brasil)		Minister — Agriculture and Livestock		Carlos Fávaro of Mato Grosso (PSD)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Cities		Jader Barbalho Filho of Pará (MDB)		Minister — Communications		Juscelino Filho of Maranhão (UNIÃO)		Minister — Culture		Margareth Menezes of Bahia (No party)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Education		Camilo Santana of Ceará (PT-FE Brasil)		Minister — Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business		Márcio França of São Paulo (PSB)		Minister — Environment and Climate Change		Marina Silva of São Paulo (REDE-PSOL/REDE)
1 January 2023				13 September 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Fishing and Aquaculture		André de Paula of Pernambuco (PSD)		Minister — Health		Nísia Trindade of Rio de Janeiro (No party)		Minister — Human Rights and Citizenship		Silvio Almeida of São Paulo (No party)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Indigenous Peoples		Sônia Guajajara of São Paulo (PSOL-PSOL/REDE)		Minister — Integration and Regional Development		Waldez Góes of Amapá (PDT)		Minister — Labour and Employment		Luiz Marinho of São Paulo (PT-FE Brasil)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Management and Innovation in Public Services		Esther Dweck of Rio de Janeiro (No party)		Minister — Mines and Energy		Alexandre Silveira of Minas Gerais (PSD)		Minister — Planning and Budget		Simone Tebet of Mato Grosso do Sul (MDB)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Ports and Airports		Sílvio Costa Filho of Pernambuco (REPUBLICANOS)		Minister — Racial Equality		Anielle Franco of Rio de Janeiro (PT-FE Brasil)		Minister — Science, Technology and Innovation		Luciana Santos of Pernambuco (PCdoB-FE Brasil)
13 September 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Minister — Social Development and Assistance, Family and Fight against Hunger		Wellington Dias of Piauí (PT-FE Brasil)		Minister — Social Security		Carlos Lupi of Rio de Janeiro (PDT)		Minister — Sports		André Fufuca of Maranhão (PP)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				13 September 2023
Minister — Tourism		Celso Sabino of Pará (UNIÃO)		Minister — Transport		Renan Filho of Alagoas (MDB)		Minister — Women		Cida Gonçalves of Mato Grosso do Sul (PT-FE Brasil)
3 August 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Secretary — Institutional Affairs		Alexandre Padilha of São Paulo (PT-FE Brasil)		Extraordinary Secretary — Support for Reconstruction of Rio Grande do Sul		Paulo Pimenta of Rio Grande do Sul (PT-FE Brasil)		Secretary — Social Communication		Laércio Portela of Pernambuco (No party)
1 January 2023				24 May 2024				24 May 2024
Secretary-General — Presidency		Márcio Macêdo of Sergipe (PT)		Attorney General		Jorge Messias of Pernambuco (PT)		Comptroller General		Vinícius Marques de Carvalho of São Paulo (No party)
1 January 2023				1 January 2023				1 January 2023
Chief Minister — Institutional Security Bureau		Gen. Amaro dos Santos of São Paulo (No party)
4 May 2023

World Leaders

Leaders of the World

Country	Portrait	Head of State & Government	Party		Birth	In office since	Legislature	Foreign Minister	Party
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan		Supreme Leader – Hibatullah Akhundzada هبت الله اخندزاده		Taliban	Between 1959 and 1961 (age 62-65) Nakhuni, Panjwai District, Kandahar, Kingdom of Afghanistan	15 August 2021	None	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Amir Khan Muttaqi امیر خان متقی		Taliban
		Acting Prime Minister – Hasan Akhund محمد اخوند		Taliban	c. 1945 – c. 1958 (age 66-79) Pashmul, Panjwayi District, Kandahar Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan	7 September 2021
Republic of Albania		President – Bajram Begaj		Independent	20 March 1967 (age 57) Rrogozhinë, Albania	24 July 2022	Kuvendi (140)	Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs – Igli Hasani		PS
		Prime Minister – Edi Rama		PS	4 July 1964 (age 60) Tirana, Albania	11 September 2013
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria		President – Abdelmadjid Tebboune عبد المجيد تبون		FLN	17 November 1945 (age 78) Mécheria, Naâma, French Algeria	19 December 2019	Parliament • Council of the Nation (144) • People's National Assembly (407)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ahmed Attaf أحمد عطاف		RND
		Prime Minister – Nadir Larbaoui نذير العرباوي		Independent	26 September 1949 (age 74) Tébessa, French Algeria	11 November 2023
Principality of Andorra		Episcopal Co-Prince – Joan Enric Vives i Sicília French Co-Prince – Emmanuel Macron		Catholic Church	24 July 1949 (age 74) Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain	12 May 2003	General Council (28)	Minister of External Affairs – Imma Tor Faus		Independent
				RE (Ensemble)	21 December 1977 (age 46) Amiens, Somme, France	14 May 2017
		Prime Minister – Xavier Espot Zamora		DA	30 October 1979 (age 44) Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra	16 May 2019
Republic of Angola		President – João Lourenço		MPLA	5 March 1954 (age 70) Lobito, Portuguese Angola	26 September 2017	National Assembly (220)	Minister of External Relations – Tete António		MPLA
Anguilla		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	House of Assembly (13)
		Permier – Ellis Webster		Anguilla Progressive Movement	Island Harbour, Anguilla	30 June 2020
Antigua and Barbuda		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament • Senate (17) • House of Representatives (17)
		Prime Minister – Gaston Browne		ABLP	9 February 1967 (age 57) Villa, British Antigua and Barbuda	13 June 2014
Republic of Aotearoa-New Zealand		Māori Co-President – Nanaia Mahuta Pākehā Co-President – Dame Annette King		Labour	21 August 1970 (age 53) Auckland, New Zealand	21 October 2021	Pāremata (123) Te Whare Rangatiranga (55)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Winston Peters		NZ First
				Labour	13 September 1947 (age 76) Murchison, New Zealand
		Prime Minister – Christopher Luxon		National	19 July 1970 (age 54) Christchurch, New Zealand	27 November 2023
Argentine Republic		President – Javier Milei		PL (LLA)	22 October 1970 (age 53) Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina	10 December 2023	National Congress • Senate (72) • Chamber of Deputies (257)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship – Diana Mondino		Independent (LLA)
Republic of Armenia		President – Vahagn Khachaturyan Վահագն Խաչատուրյան		Independent	22 April 1959 (age 65) Sisian, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union	13 March 2022	National Assembly (107)
		Prime Minister – Nikol Pashinyan Նիկոլ Փաշինյան		ՔՊ/KP	1 June 1975 (age 49) Ijevan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union	8 May 2018
State of Aruba		King – Willem-Alexander		House of Orange-Nassau	27 April 1967 (age 57) Utrecht, Netherlands	30 April 2013	Parliament of Aruba (21)
		Prime Minister – Evelyn Wever-Croes		MEP	5 December 1966 (age 57) Leiden, Netherlands	17 November 2017
Commonwealth of Australia		President – Andrew Barr		ALP	29 April 1973 (age 51) Lismore, New South Wales, Australia	8 January 2022	Parliament of the Commonwealth • Senate (76) • House of Representatives (151)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Penny Wong		ALP
		Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese		ALP	2 March 1963 (age 61) Sydney, New South Wales, Australia	23 May 2022
Republic of Austria		President – Alexander Van der Bellen		Independent	18 January 1944 (age 80) Greater Vienna, Alpine and Danube Reichsgaue, Greater German Reich	26 January 2017	Parliament • Federal Council (61) • National Council (183)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Alexander Schallenberg		ÖVP
		Chancellor – Karl Nehammer		ÖVP	18 October 1972 (age 51) Vienna, Austria	6 December 2021
Republic of Azerbaijan		President – Ilham Aliyev İlham Əliyev		YAP	24 December 1961 (age 62) Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union	31 October 2003	National Assembly (125)
		Prime Minister – Ali Asadov Əli Əsədov		YAP	30 November 1956 (age 67) Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union	8 October 2019
Commonwealth of The Bahamas		President – Dame Cynthia A. Pratt		PLP	5 November 1945 (age 78) New Providence, Bahamas	1 September 2023	Parliament • Senate (16) • House of Assembly (39)
		Prime Minister – Philip Davis		PLP	7 June 1951 (age 73) Nassau, Bahamas, British West Indies	17 September 2021
Kingdom of Bahrain		King – Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa حمد بن عيسى آل خليفة		House of Khalifa	28 January 1950 (age 74) Riffa, Bahrain	14 February 2002	National Assembly • Consultative Council (40) • Council of Representatives (40)
		Prime Minister – Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa سَلمَان بن حَمَد آل خَلِيْفَة		House of Khalifa	21 October 1969 (age 54) Riffa, Bahrain	11 November 2020
People's Republic of Bangladesh		President – Mohammed Shahabuddin মোহাম্মদ সাহাবুদ্দিন		AL	10 December 1949 (age 74) Pabna, East Bengal, Pakistan	24 April 2023	Jatiya Sangsad (350)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Md. Touhid Hossain মোহাম্মদ তৌহিদ হোসেন		Independent
		Chief Adviser – Muhammad Yunus মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস		Independent	28 June 1940 (age 84) Hathazari, Bengal, British India	8 August 2024
Barbados		President – Dame Sandra Mason		Independent	17 January 1949 (age 75) Saint Philip, Colony of Barbados	30 November 2021	Parliament • Senate (21) • House of Assembly (30)
		Prime Minister – Mia Mottley		BLP	1 October 1965 (age 58) Barbados	25 May 2018
Republic of Belarus		President | ABPA Chairman – Alexander Lukashenko Аляксандр Лукашэнка | Александр Лукашенко		Independent (Belaya Rus)	30 August 1954 (age 69) Kopys, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union	20 July 1994	National Assembly • Council of the Republic (64) • House of Representatives (110)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Maxim Ryzhenkov Максім Рыжанкоў | Максим Рыженков		Independent
Kingdom of Belgium		King – Philippe		House of Belgium	15 April 1960 (age 64) Belvédère Château, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium	21 July 2013	Federal Parliament • Senate (60) • Chamber of Representatives (150)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Hadja Lahbib		MR
		Prime Minister – Alexander De Croo		Open Vld	3 November 1975 (age 48) Vilvoorde, Flanders, Belgium	1 October 2020
Belize		President – Johnny Briceño		PUP	17 July 1960 (age 64) Orange Walk Town, British Honduras	12 November 2020	National Assembly (45)
Republic of Benin		President – Patrice Talon		Independent	1 May 1958 (age 66) Ouidah, Dahomey	6 April 2016	National Assembly (109)
Kingdom of Bhutan		Druk Gyalpo – Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་		Wangchuck Dynasty	21 February 1980 (age 44) Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Kathmandu, Bagmati Zone, Kingdom of Nepal	9 December 2006	Parliament • National Council (25) • National Assembly (47)	Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade – D. N. Dhungyel		PDP
		Lyonchhen – Tshering Tobgay ཚེ་རིང་སྟོབས་རྒྱས།		PDP	19 September 1965 (age 58) Haa, Bhutan	28 January 2024
Plurinational State of Bolivia		President – Luis Arce		MAS-IPSP	28 September 1963 (age 60) La Paz, Bolivia	8 November 2020	Plurinational Legislative Assembly • Chamber of Senators (36) • Chamber of Deputies (130)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Celinda Sosa Lunda		MAS-IPSP
Union of Bosnia		President – Denis Bećirović		SDP	28 November 1975 (age 48) Tuzla, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia	16 March 2024	Parliamentary Assembly • House of Peoples (15) • House of Representatives (42)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Elmedin Konaković		NiP
		Chairwoman of the Council – Borjana Krišto		HDZ BiH	13 August 1961 (age 62) Livno, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia	25 January 2023
Republic of Botswana		President – Mokgweetsi Masisi		BDP	21 July 1961 (age 63) Moshupa, Bechuanaland	1 April 2018	National Assembly (65)
Federative Republic of Brazil		President – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva		PT (FE Brasil)	27 October 1945 (age 78) Garanhuns, Pernambuco, Brazil	1 January 2023	National Congress • Federal Senate (81) • Chamber of Deputies (513)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Mauro Vieira		Independent
State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace		Sultan & Prime Minister – Hassanal Bolkiah حسن البلقية		House of Bolkiah	15 July 1946 (age 78) Istana Darussalam, Brunei Town, British Protectorate of Brunei	5 October 1967 (Sultan) 1 January 1984 (Prime Minister)	None
Republic of Bulgaria		President – Rumen Radev Румен Радев		Independent	18 June 1963 (age 61) Dimitrovgrad, PR Bulgaria	22 January 2017	National Assembly (240)
		Acting Prime Minister – Dimitar Glavchev Димитър Главчев		Independent	15 August 1963 (age 60) Sofia, PR Bulgaria	9 April 2024
Burkina Faso		Interim President – Ibrahim Traoré		Military	14 March 1988 (age 36) Kéra, Bondokuy, Burkina Faso	6 October 2022	National Assembly (127)
		Interim Prime Minister – Apollinaire Kyélem		Independent	1955 (age 68–69) Ganzourgou Province, French Upper Volta	21 October 2022
Republic of Burundi		President – Évariste Ndayishimiye		CNDD–FDD	1968 (age 55–56) Giheta, Gitega Province, Burundi	18 June 2020	Parliament • Senate (39) • National Assembly (123)
Kingdom of Cambodia		King – Norodom Sihamoni នរោត្តម សីហមុនី		House of Norodom	14 May 1953 (age 71) Phnom Penh, Cambodia, French Indochina	14 October 2004	Parliament • Senate (62) • National Assembly (125)
		Prime Minister – Hun Manet ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត		CPP	20 October 1977 (age 46) Memot, Democratic Kampuchea	22 August 2023
Republic of Cameroon		President – Paul Biya		RDPC	13 February 1933 (age 91) Mvomeka'a, Ntem, French Cameroon	6 November 1982	Parliament • Senate (100) • National Assembly (180)
Canada		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament • Senate (105) • House of Commons (338)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Mélanie Joly		Liberal
		Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau		Liberal	December 25, 1971 (age 52) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada	4 November 2015
Republic of Cabo Verde		President – José Maria Neves		PAICV	28 March 1960 (age 64) Santa Catarina, Portuguese Cape Verde	9 November 2021	National Assembly (72)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Rui Alberto de Figueiredo Soares		MpD
		Prime Minister – Ulisses Correia e Silva		MpD	4 June 1962 (age 62) Praia, Cape Verde	22 April 2016
Commonwealth of the Cayman Islands		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament (21)
		Permier – Julianna O'Connor-Connolly		United People's Movement	Cayman Brac, Cayman Islands	15 November 2023
Central African Republic		President – Faustin-Archange Touadéra		MCU	21 April 1957 (age 67) Bangui, Ubangi-Shari	30 March 2016	National Assembly (140)
Republic of Chad		President – Mahamat Déby محمد ديبي		MPS	4 April 1984 (age 40) N'Djamena, Chad	23 May 2024	Vacant
		Prime Minister – Allamaye Halina اللاماي هالينا		Independent	1 January 1967 (age 57) Gounou Gaya, Chad	23 May 2024
Republic of Chile		President – Gabriel Boric		FA	11 February 1986 (age 38) Punta Arenas, Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region, Chile	11 March 2022	National Congress • Senate (50) • Chamber of Deputies (155)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Alberto van Klaveren		Independent
People's Republic of China		President | General Secretary – Xi Jinping 习近平		CPC	15 June 1953 (age 71) Beijing, China	14 March 2013 (President) 15 November 2012 (Secretary)	National People's Congress (2977) • NPC Standing Committee (175)	Minister of Foreign Affairs | Director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission – Wang Yi 王毅		CPC
		Premier – Li Qiang 李强		CPC	July 1959 (age 64–65) Rui'an, Zhejiang, China	11 March 2023
Republic of Colombia		President – Gustavo Petro		Humane Colombia (PHxC)	19 April 1960 (age 64) Ciénaga de Oro, Córdoba, Colombia	7 August 2022	Congress • Senate (108) • Chamber of Representatives (187)	Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chancellor) – Luis Gilberto Murillo		Colombia Renaciente
Union of the Comoros		President – Azali Assoumani غزالي عثماني		CRC	1 January 1959 (age 65) Mitsoudjé, French Comoros	3 April 2019	Assembly of the Union (33)
Republic of the Congo		President – Denis Sassou Nguesso		PCT	23 November 1943 (age 80) Edou, French Equatorial Africa	25 October 1997	Parliament • Senate (72) • National Assembly (151)
		Prime Minister – Anatole Collinet Makosso		PCT	1965 (age 58–59) Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo	12 May 2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo		President – Félix Tshisekedi		UDPS	13 June 1963 (age 61) Léopoldville, Congo-Léopoldville	24 January 2019	Parliament • Senate (108) • National Assembly (500)
		Prime Minister – Judith Suminwa		UDPS	19 October 1967 (age 56) Democratic Republic of the Congo	12 June 2024
Republic of Costa Rica		President – Rodrigo Chaves Robles		PPSD	10 June 1961 (age 63) San José, Costa Rica	8 May 2022	Legislative Assembly (57)
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire		President – Alassane Ouattara		RDR	1 January 1942 (age 82) Dimbokro, French West Africa	4 December 2010	Parliament • Senate (99) • National Assembly (255)
Republic of Croatia		President – Zoran Milanović		Independent	30 October 1966 (age 57) Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia	19 February 2020	Sabor (151)	Minister of Foreign and European Affairs – Gordan Grlić-Radman		HDZ
		Prime Minister – Andrej Plenković		HDZ	8 April 1970 (age 54) Zagreb, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia	19 October 2016
Republic of Cuba		President | First Secretary – Miguel Díaz-Canel		PCC	20 April 1960 (age 64) Placetas, Villa Clara Province, Cuba	10 October 2019 (President) 19 April 2021 (Secretary)	National Assembly of People's Power (470)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla		PCC
		Prime Minister – Manuel Marrero Cruz		PCC	11 July 1963 (age 61) Holguín, Cuba	21 December 2019
Republic of Curaçao		President – Lucille George-Wout		PAR	26 February 1950 (age 74) Curaçao	4 November 2019	Parliament of Curaçao (21)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Carlson Manuel		MFK
		Prime Minister – Gilmar Pisas		MFK	28 October 1971 (age 52)	14 June 2021
Republic of Cyprus		President – Nikos Christodoulides Νίκος Χριστοδουλίδης		Independent	6 December 1973 (age 50) Geroskipou, Cyprus	28 February 2023	House of Representatives (81)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Constantinos Kombos Κωνσταντίνος Κόμπος		Independent
Czech Republic		President – Petr Pavel		Independent	1 November 1961 (age 62) Planá, Czechoslovakia	9 March 2023	Parliament • Senate (81) • Chamber of Deputies (200)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Jan Lipavský		Pirates
		Prime Minister – Petr Fiala		ODS	1 September 1964 (age 59) Brno, Czechoslovakia	28 November 2021
Kingdom of Denmark		King – Frederik X		House of Glücksburg	26 May 1968 (age 56) Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark	14 January 2024	Folketing (177)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Lars Løkke Rasmussen		Moderates
		Prime Minister – Mette Frederiksen		Social Democrats	19 November 1977 (age 46) Aalborg, Denmark	27 June 2019
Republic of Djibouti		President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh إسماعيل عمر جيله		RPP	27 November 1946 (age 77) Dire Dawa, Ethiopian Empire	8 May 1999	National Assembly (65)
Commonwealth of Dominica (Dominik / Waitukubuli)		President – Sylvanie Burton		DLP	1956 (age 67–68)? Salybia, Kalinago Territory, Dominica	2 October 2023	House of Assembly (32)
		Prime Minister – Roosevelt Skerrit		DLP	8 June 1972 (age 52) Princess Margaret Hospital, Roseau, Dominica	8 January 2004
Dominican Republic (Kiskéya)		President – Luis Abinader		PRM	12 July 1967 (age 57) Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic	16 August 2020	Congress • Senate (32) • Chamber of Deputies (190)
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste		President – José Ramos-Horta		CNRT	26 December 1949 (age 74) Dili, Portuguese Timor	20 May 2022	National Parliament (65)
		Prime Minister – Xanana Gusmão		CNRT	20 June 1946 (age 78) Manatuto, Portuguese Timor	1 July 2023
Republic of Ecuador		President – Daniel Noboa		ADN	30 November 1987 (age 36) Miami, Florida, U.S.	23 November 2023	National Assembly (137)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Human Mobility (Chancellor) – Gabriela Sommerfeld		Independent
Arab Republic of Egypt		President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi عبد الفتاح السیسي		Independent	19 November 1954 (age 69) Cairo, Egypt	8 June 2014	Parliament • Senate (300) • House of Representatives (596)
		Prime Minister – Mostafa Madbouly مصطفى مدبولى		Independent	28 April 1966 (age 58)	7 June 2018
Republic of El Salvador		President – Nayib Bukele		NI	24 July 1981 (age 43) San Salvador, El Salvador	1 June 2019	Legislative Assembly (60)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Alexandra Hill Tinoco		Independent
Republic of Equatorial Guinea		President – Teodoro Obiang		PDGE	5 June 1942 (age 82) Acoacán, Spanish Cameroons	12 October 1982	Parliament • Senate (70) • Chamber of Deputies (100)
State of Eritrea		President – Isaias Afwerki ኢሳይያስ ኣፍወርቂ		PFDJ	2 February 1946 (age 78) Asmara, British Administration in Eritrea	24 May 1993	National Assembly (150)
Republic of Estonia		President – Alar Karis		Independent	26 March 1958 (age 66) Tartu, Estonia	11 October 2021	Riigikogu (101)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Margus Tsahkna		E200
		Prime Minister – Kristen Michal		RE	12 July 1975 (age 49) Tallinn, Estonia	23 July 2024
Kingdom of Eswatini		Ngwenyama – Mswati III Ndlovukati – Ntfombi		House of Dlamini	19 April 1968 (age 56) Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Manzini, Protectorate of Swaziland	25 April 1986	Libandla • Senate (31) • House of Assembly (76)
				House of Dlamini	27 December 1949 (age 74) Swaziland	25 April 1986
		Prime Minister – Russell Dlamini		Independent	23 October 1973 (age 50)	4 November 2023
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia		President – Sahle-Work Zewde ሣህለ ወርቅ ዘውዴ		Independent	21 February 1950 (age 74) Addis Ababa, Ethiopian Empire	25 October 2018	Federal Parliamentary Assembly • House of Federation (112) • House of Peoples' Representatives (547)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Taye Atskeselassie Amde ታዬ አፅቀሥላሴ አምዴ		Independent
		Prime Minister – Abiy Ahmed አብይ አሕመድ አሊ | Abiyi Ahmed		Prosperity Party	15 August 1976 (age 47) Beshasha, Kaffa Province, Ethiopia	2 April 2018
Republic of Fiji		President – Ratu Wiliame Katonivere		People's Alliance	20 April 1964 (age 60) Suva, Fiji	12 November 2021	Parliament (55)
		Prime Minister – Sitiveni Rabuka		People's Alliance	13 September 1948 (age 75) Nakobo, Cakaudrove, Colony of Fiji	24 December 2022
Republic of Finland		President – Alexander Stubb		NCP	1 April 1968 (age 56) Helsinki, Finland	1 March 2024	Eduskunta (200)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Elina Valtonen		NCP
		Prime Minister – Petteri Orpo		NCP	3 November 1969 (age 54) Köyliö, Satakunta, Finland	20 June 2023
French Republic		President – Emmanuel Macron		RE (Ensemble)	21 December 1977 (age 46) Amiens, Somme, France	14 May 2017	French Parliament • Senate (348) • National Assembly (577)	Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs – Stéphane Séjourné		RE (Ensemble)
		Caretaker Prime Minister – Gabriel Attal		RE (Ensemble)	16 March 1989 (age 35) Clamart, France	9 January 2024
Gabonese Republic		Transitional President – Brice Oligui Nguema		Military	3 March 1975 (age 49) Ngouoni, Haut-Ogooué Province, Gabon	4 September 2023	Suspended
Republic of The Gambia		President – Adama Barrow 𞤀𞥄𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮		NPP	15 February 1965 (age 59) Mankamang Kunda, British Gambia	19 January 2017	National Assembly (58)
Georgia		President – Salome Zourabichvili სალომე ზურაბიშვილი		Independent	18 March 1952 (age 72) Paris, France	16 December 2018	Parliament (150)
		Prime Minister – Irakli Kobakhidze ირაკლი კობახიძე		Kotsebi	25 September 1978 (age 45) Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union	8 February 2024
Federal Republic of Germany		President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier		SPD	5 January 1956 (age 68) Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany	19 March 2017	Bundestag (733) Bundesrat (69)	Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs – Annalena Baerbock		B90/Greens
		Chancellor – Olaf Scholz		SPD	14 June 1958 (age 66) Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, West Germany	8 December 2021
Republic of Ghana		President – Nana Akufo-Addo		NPP	29 March 1944 (age 80) Accra, Gold Coast	7 January 2017	Parliament (275)
Kingdom of Great Britain		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament • House of Regions (325) • House of Commons (650)	Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs – David Lammy		Labour
		Prime Minister – Sir Keir Starmer		Labour	2 September 1962 (age 61) Southwark, London, England	5 July 2024
Hellenic Republic		President – Katerina Sakellaropoulou Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου		Independent	30 May 1956 (age 68) Thessaloniki, Kingdom of Greece	13 March 2020	Hellenic Parliament (300)	Hellenic Minister for Foreign Affairs – Giorgos Gerapetritis Γιώργος Γεραπετρίτης		ND (ΝΔ)
		Prime Minister – Kyriakos Mitsotakis Κυριάκος Μητσοτάκης		ND (ΝΔ)	4 March 1968 (age 56) Athens, Greece	26 June 2023
Greenland		Chairman – Múte Bourup Egede		IA	11 March 1987 (age 37) Nuuk, Greenland	23 April 2021	Inatsisartut (31)	Naalakkersuisoq for Independence and Foreign Affairs – Vivian Motzfeldt		Siumut
Grenada		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament • Senate (13) • House of Representatives (15)
		Prime Minister – Dickon Mitchell		NDC	8 October 1977 (age 46) Saint David Parish, Grenada	24 June 2022
Guadeloupe		President – Ary Chalus		GUSR	6 December 1961 (age 62) Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe	18 December 2015	People's Assembly (61)
Commonwealth of Guam		President – Lou Leon Guerrero		Popular (D)	8 November 1950 (age 73) Guam	January 7, 2019	Congress (15)	Secretary of State – Josh Tenorio		Popular (D)
Republic of Guatemala		President – Bernardo Arévalo		Semilla	7 October 1958 (age 65) Montevideo, Uruguay	15 January 2024	Congress of the Republic (160)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Carlos Ramiro Martínez		Independent
Republic of Guinea		Interim President – Mamady Doumbouya ߡߊ߬ߡߊߘߌ߫ ߘߎ߲ߓߎߦߊ߫		Military	4 March 1980 (age 44) Kankan Region, Guinea	1 October 2021	National Council of the Transition (81)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration and Guineans Established Abroad – Morissanda Kouyaté		Independent
Republic of Guinea-Bissau		President – Umaro Sissoco Embaló		Madem-G15	23 September 1972 (age 51) Bissau, Portuguese Guinea	27 February 2020	National People's Assembly (102)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Cooperation and Communities – Carlos Pinto Pereira		PAIGC (PAI-Terra Ranka)
		Prime Minister – Rui Duarte de Barros		PAIGC (PAI-Terra Ranka)	1959 or 1960 (age 63–64) Cadique, Tombali Region	20 December 2023
Co-operative Republic of Guyana		President – Irfaan Ali		PPP/C	25 April 1980 (age 44) Leonora, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Guyana	2 August 2020	National Assembly (65)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation – Hugh Todd		PPP/C
Republic of Guyane		President – Gabriel Serville		PG	27 September 1959 (age 64) Cayenne, French Guiana, France	2 July 2021	People's Assembly of Guyane (55)	Minister for Foreign Affairs and Diaspora –Thibault Lechat-Vega		PG
Republic of Haiti		President – Edgard Leblanc Fils		OPL	1955 (age 68–69) Miragoâne, Haiti	30 April 2024	National Assembly • Senate (30) • Chamber of Deputies (119)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship | Minister of Haitians Abroad – Dominique Dupuy		Independent
		Acting Prime Minister – Garry Conille		Independent	26 February 1966 (age 58)	3 June 2024
Sovereign Nation of Hawaii		Queen – Kaʻōhelelani Laʻanui		House of Laʻanui	30 October 1953 (age 70) Honolulu, Hawaii	30 October 2003	‘Aha‘ōlelo • Council of Islands (18) • House of Representatives (61)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sylvia Luke		DPH/ʻAKH
		Kahina Nui – John D. Waiheʻe III		DPH/ʻAKH	19 May 1946 (age 78) Honokaʻa, Hawaii	1 December 2023
Republic of Honduras		President – Xiomara Castro		Libre	30 September 1959 (age 64) Santa Bárbara, Honduras	27 January 2022	National Congress (128)	Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Eduardo Enrique Reina		Libre
Hungary		President – Sulyok Tamás		Independent	24 March 1956 (age 68) Kiskunfélegyháza, Hungary	5 March 2024	Országgyűlés (199)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Szijjártó Péter		Fidesz
		Prime Minister – Orbán Viktor		Fidesz	31 May 1963 (age 61) Székesfehérvár, Hungary	29 May 2010
Iceland		President – Halla Tómasdóttir		Independent	11 October 1968 (age 55) Reykjavík, Iceland	1 August 2024	Alþingi (63)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir		Independence
		Prime Minister – Bjarni Benediktsson		Independence	26 January 1970 (age 54) Reykjavík, Iceland	9 April 2024
Republic of India		President – Droupadi Murmu ᱫᱨᱚᱣᱯᱚᱫᱤ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ		BJP (NDA)	20 June 1958 (age 66) Uparbeda, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India	25 July 2022	Parliament • Rajya Sabha (245) • Lok Sabha (543)	Union Minister of External Affairs – S. Jaishankar சுப்பிரமணியம் ஜெய்சங்கர்		BJP (NDA)
		Prime Minister – Narendra Modi નરેન્દ્ર મોદી		BJP (NDA)	17 September 1950 (age 73) Vadnagar, Bombay State, India	26 May 2014
Republic of Indonesia		President – Joko Widodo		Independent	21 June 1961 (age 63) Surakarta, Indonesia	20 October 2014	People's Consultative Assembly • Regional Representative Council (136) • House of Representatives (575)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Retno Marsudi		Independent
Islamic Republic of Iran		Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei علی خامنه‌ای		Independent	19 April 1939 (age 85) (actual date) | 16 July 1939 (age 85) (certificate date) Mashhad, Khorasan, Imperial State of Iran	6 August 1989	Islamic Consultative Assembly (290)	Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ali Bagheri علی باقری		Independent
		President – Masoud Pezeshkian مسعود پزشکیان		Independent (Reformist)	29 September 1954 (age 69) Mahabad, Imperial State of Iran	28 July 2024
Republic of Iraq		President – Abdul Latif Rashid لەتيف ڕەشید (Letîf Reşîd) | عبد اللطيف رشيد		PUK	10 August 1944 (age 79) Sulaymaniyah, Iraq	17 October 2022	Parliament • Federation Council (vacant) • Council of Representatives (329)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Fuad Hussein فووئاد حوسێن (Fûad Husên) | فؤاد حسين		PDK
		Prime Minister – Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani محمد شياع السوداني		Al-Furatayn	1970 (age 53–54) Baghdad, Ba'athist Iraq	27 October 2022
Republic of Ireland		President – Michael D. Higgins Mícheál D. Ó hUigínn		Independent	18 April 1941 (age 83) Limerick, Ireland	11 November 2011	Oireachtas • Seanad (60) • Dáil (160)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Micheál Martin		FF
		Taoiseach – Simon Harris		FG	17 October 1986 (age 37) Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland	9 April 2024
Italian Republic		President – Sergio Mattarella		Independent	23 July 1941 (age 83) Palermo, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy	3 February 2015	Parliament • Senate of the Republic (205) • Chamber of Deputies (400)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Antonio Tajani		FI
		Prime Minister – Giorgia Meloni		FdI	15 January 1977 (age 47) Rome, Italy	22 October 2022
Jamaica		President – Thomas Tavares-Finson		JLP	7 July 1953 (age 71) Kingston, Colony of Jamaica	10 March 2020	Parliament • Senate (21) • House of Representatives (63)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade – Kamina Johnson Smith		JLP
		Prime Minister – Andrew Holness		JLP	22 July 1972 (age 52) Spanish Town, St. Catherine, Jamaica	3 March 2016
Japan		Emperor – Naruhito 徳仁		Imperial House	23 February 1960 (age 64) Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan	1 May 2019	National Diet • House of Councillors (248) • House of Representatives (465)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Kamikawa Yōko 上川 陽子		LDP
		Prime Minister – Kishida Fumio 岸田 文雄		LDP	29 July 1957 (age 66) Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan	4 October 2021
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan		King – Abdullah II عبدالله الثاني		House Hashim	30 January 1962 (age 62) Amman, Jordan	7 February 1999	Parliament • Senate (65) • House of Representatives (130)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ayman Safadi أيمن الصفدي		Independent
		Prime Minister – Bisher Al-Khasawneh بشر الخصاونة		Independent	27 January 1969 (age 55)	12 October 2020
Republic of Kanaky-New Caledonia		President – Louis Mapou		UNI (FLNKS)	14 November 1958 (age 65) Yaté	22 July 2021	General Congress (54) Customary Senate (16)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation – Gilbert Tyuienon		UC (FLNKS)
Republic of Kazkhstan		President – Kassym-Jomart Tokayev Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаев		Independent	17 May 1953 (age 71) Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union	20 March 2019	Parliament • Senate (49) • Mäjilis (98)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Murat Nurtleu Мұрат Нұртілеу		Amanat
		Prime Minister – Oljas Bektenov Олжас Бектенов		Amanat	13 December 1980 (age 43) Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union	6 February 2024
Republic of Kenya		President – William Ruto		UDA	21 December 1966 (age 57) Kamagut, Kenya	13 September 2022	Parliament • Senate (67) • National Assembly (349)
Republic of Kiribati		President – Taneti Maamau		TKP	16 September 1960 (age 63) Onotoa, Gilbert and Ellice Islands	11 March 2016	Maneaba (45)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration – Taneti Maamau		TKP
Republic of Kosovo		President – Vjosa Osmani		Independent	17 May 1982 (age 42) Mitrovica, SFR Yugoslavia	4 April 2021	Kuvendi (120)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora – Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz		Guxo!
		Prime Minister – Albin Kurti		LVV	24 March 1975 (age 49) Pristina, SAP Kosovo, SFR Yugoslavia	22 March 2021
State of Kuwait		Emir – Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah مِشعَل الأَحمَد الْجَابِر الصَّباح		House of Sabah	27 September 1940 (age 83) Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait	16 December 2023	Suspended
		Prime Minister – Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah أحمد العبد الله الأحمد الصباح		House of Sabah	5 September 1952 (age 71)	15 May 2024
Kyrgyz Republic		President – Sadyr Japarov Садыр Жапаров		Mekenchil	6 December 1968 (age 55) Keng-Suu, Kyrgyz SSR, Soviet Union	28 January 2021	Supreme Council (90)
Lao People's Democratic Republic		President | General Secretary – Thongloun Sisoulith ທອງລຸນ ສີສຸລິດ		LPRP	10 November 1945 (age 78) Houaphanh Province, Laos	22 March 2021 (President) 15 January 2021 (Secretary)	National Assembly (164)			LPRP
		Prime Minister – Sonexay Siphandone ສອນ​ໄຊ ສີ​ພັນ​ດອນ		LPRP	26 January 1966 (age 58)	30 December 2022
State of La Réunion		President – Huguette Bello		PLR	24 August 1950 (age 73) Saint-Pierre, Réunion, France	2 July 2021	Legislative Council (45)
Republic of Latvia		President – Edgars Rinkēvičs		Independent	21 September 1973 (age 50) Jūrmala, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union	8 July 2023	Saeima (100)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Baiba Braže		Unity/Vienotība (JV)
		Prime Minister – Evika Siliņa		Unity/Vienotība (JV)	3 August 1975 (age 48) Riga, Latvia	15 September 2023
Republic of Lebanon		President – Vacant		–	–	–	Parliament (128)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants – Abdallah Bou Habib عبد الله بوحبيب		Independent
		Prime Minister – Najib Mikati نجيب ميقاتي		TA	24 November 1955 (age 68) Tripoli, Lebanon	10 September 2021
Kingdom of Lesotho		King – Letsie III		House of Seeiso	17 July 1963 (age 61) Scott Hospital Morija, Morija, Basutoland	7 February 1996	Parliament • Senate (33) • National Assembly (120)
		Prime Minister – Sam Matekane		RFP	15 March 1958 (age 66) Mantšonyane, Thaba-Tseka District, Basutoland	28 October 2022
Republic of Liberia		President – Joseph Boakai		UP	30 November 1944 (age 79) Worsonga, Liberia	22 January 2024	Legislature of Liberia • Senate (30) • House of Representatives (73)
State of Libya		Chairman – Mohamed al-Menfi محمد يونس المنفي		Independent	3 March 1976 (age 48) Tobruk, Libya	15 March 2021	House of Representatives (200)
		Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh عبدالحميد محمد الدبيبة		Libya Future	13 February 1958 (age 66) Misrata, Kingdom of Libya	15 March 2021
Principality of Liechtenstein		Prince Regnant – Hans-Adam II Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois		House of Liechtenstein	14 February 1945 (age 79) Zürich, Switzerland	13 November 1989	Landtag (25)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, Education, and Sport – Dominique Hasler		VU
				House of Liechtenstein	11 June 1968 (age 56) Zürich, Switzerland	15 August 2004
		Prime Minister – Daniel Risch		VU	5 March 1978 (age 46) Grabs, Switzerland	25 March 2021
Republic of Lithuania		President – Gitanas Nausėda		Independent	19 May 1964 (age 60) Klaipėda, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union	12 July 2019	Seimas (141)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Gabrielius Landsbergis		TS–LKD
		Prime Minister – Ingrida Šimonytė		TS–LKD	15 November 1974 (age 49) Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union	11 December 2020
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg		Grand Duke – Henri		House of Luxembourg-Nassau	16 April 1955 (age 69) Betzdorf Castle, Betzdorf, Luxembourg	7 October 2000	Chamber of Deputies (60)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Xavier Bettel		DP
		Prime Minister – Luc Frieden		CSV	16 September 1963 (age 60) Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg	17 November 2023
Republic of Madagascar		President – Andry Rajoelina		TGV	30 May 1974 (age 50) Antsirabe, Malagasy Republic	16 December 2023	Parliament • Senate (18) • National Assembly (153)
		Prime Minister – Christian Ntsay		Independent	27 March 1961 (age 63) Antsiranana, Madagascar	6 June 2018
Republic of Malawi		President – Lazarus Chakwera		MCP	5 April 1955 (age 69) Lilongwe, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland	28 June 2020	National Assembly (193)
Malaysia		Yang di-Pertuan Agong – Ibrahim Iskandar إبراهيم إسکندر		House of Temenggong	22 November 1958 (age 65) Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor Bahru, Johor, Federation of Malaya	31 January 2024	Parliament • Dewan Negara (70) • Dewan Rakyat (222)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Mohamad Hasan محمد حسن		UMNO (BN)
		Prime Minister – Anwar Ibrahim انور بن ابراهيم		PKR (HARAPAN)	10 August 1947 (age 76) Cherok Tok Kun, Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malayan Union	24 November 2022
Republic of Maldives		President – Mohamed Muizzu މުޙައްމަދު މުޢިއްޒު		PNC	15 June 1978 (age 46) Malé, Kaafu, Maldives	17 November 2023	People's Majlis (93)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Moosa Zameer މޫސާ ޒަމީރު		PPM
Republic of Mali		Interim President – Assimi Goïta		Military	1983 (age 40–41) Mali	28 May 2021	Depitebulon (147)
Republic of Malta		President – Myriam Spiteri Debono		PL	25 October 1952 (age 71) Victoria, Gozo, Crown Colony of Malta	4 April 2024	Parliament (79)	Minister for Foreign and European Affairs and Trade – Ian Borg		PL
		Prime Minister – Robert Abela		PL	7 December 1977 (age 46) Sliema, Malta	13 January 2020
Republic of the Marshall Islands		President – Hilda Heine		Independent	6 April 1951 (age 73) Majuro, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands	3 January 2024	Nitijela (33)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Kitlang Kabua		Independent
Republic of Martinique		President – Serge Letchimy		PPM	13 January 1953 (age 71) Gros Morne, Martinique	2 July 2021	Assembly of Martinique (51)
Islamic Republic of Mauritania		President – Mohamed Ould Ghazouani محمد ولد الغزواني		El Insaf	4 December 1956 (age 67) Boumdeid, Assaba Region, Colonial Mauritania	1 August 2019	National Assembly (176)
		Prime Minister – Mohamed Ould Bilal محمد ولد بلال		El Insaf	10 December 1963 (age 60) Rosso, Mauritania	6 August 2020
Republic of Mauritius		President – Prithvirajsing Roopun		MSM	24 May 1959 (age 65) Quatre Bornes, British Mauritius	2 December 2019	National Assembly (70)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade – Maneesh Gobin		MSM
		Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnauth		MSM	25 December 1961 (age 62) La Caverne, British Mauritius	23 January 2017
United Mexican States		President – Andrés Manuel López Obrador		MORENA	13 November 1953 (age 70) Tepetitán, Tabasco, Mexico	1 December 2018	Congress of the Union • Senate of the Republic (128) • Chamber of Deputies (500)	Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Alicia Bárcena		Independent
Federated States of Micronesia		President – Wesley Simina		Independent	10 September 1961 (age 62)	11 May 2023	Congress (14)	Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Lorin Robert		Independent
Republic of Moldova		President – Maia Sandu		Independent	24 May 1972 (age 52) Risipeni, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union	24 December 2020	Parliament (101)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Mihai Popșoi		PAS
		Prime Minister – Dorin Recean		Independent	17 March 1974 (age 50) Dondușeni, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union	16 February 2023
Principality of Monaco		Sovereign Prince – Albert II		House of Grimaldi	14 March 1958 (age 66) Prince's Palace of Monaco, Monaco	6 April 2005	National Council (24)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation – Isabelle Berro-Lefèvre		Independent
		Minister of State – Pierre Dartout		Independent	9 April 1954 (age 70) Limoges, France	1 September 2020
Mongolia		President – Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Ухнаагийн Хүрэлсүх | ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠰᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ		MPP/МАН	14 June 1968 (age 56) Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic	25 June 2021	State Great Khural (126)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Batmönkhiin Battsetseg Батмөнхийн Батцэцэг | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠮᠥᠶᠢᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ		MPP/МАН
		Prime Minister – Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene Лувсаннамсрайн Оюун-Эрдэнэ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠨᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ-ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ		MPP/МАН	29 June 1980 (age 44) Ulaanbaatar, Mongolian People's Republic	27 January 2021
Montenegro		President – Jakov Milatović Јаков Милатовић		Independent	7 December 1986 (age 37) Titograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia	20 May 2023	Parliament (81)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Filip Ivanović Филип Ивановић		PES!/ПЕС!
		Prime Minister – Milojko Spajić Милојко Спајић		PES!/ПЕС!	24 September 1987 (age 36) Pljevlja, SR Montenegro, Yugoslavia	31 October 2023
Kingdom of Morocco		King – Mohammed VI محمد السادس | ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚ		'Alawi dynasty	21 August 1963 (age 60) Rabat, Morocco	23 July 1999	Parliament • House of Councillors (120) • House of Representatives (395)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates – Nasser Bourita ناصر بوريطة		Independent
		Prime Minister – Aziz Akhannouch عزيز أخنوش | ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ		RNI	16 August 1961 (age 62) Tafraout, Morocco	7 October 2021
Republic of Mozambique		President – Filipe Nyusi		FRELIMO	9 February 1959 (age 65) Mueda, Portuguese Mozambique	15 January 2015	Assembly of the Republic (250)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation – Verónica Macamo		FRELIMO
		Prime Minister – Adriano Maleiane		FRELIMO	6 November 1949 (age 74) Matola, Portuguese Mozambique	3 March 2022
Republic of the Union of Myanmar		President – Win Myint ဝင်းမြင့်		NLD	8 November 1951 (age 72) Nyaung Chaung Village, Danubyu, Union of Burma	30 March 2018	Pyidaungsu Hluttaw • Amyotha Hluttaw (224) • Pyithu Hluttaw (440)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Zin Mar Aung ဇင်မာအောင်		NLD
		State Councellor – Mahn Win Khaing Than မန်းဝင်းခိုင်သန်း		NLD	23 April 1952 (age 72) Hinthada Township, Ayeyarwady Division, Burma	16 April 2021
Republic of Namibia		President – Nangolo Mbumba		SWAPO	15 August 1941 (age 82) Olukonda, South West Africa	4 February 2024	Parliament • National Council (42) • National Assembly (104)	Minister of International Relations and Cooperation – Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah		SWAPO
		Prime Minister – Saara Kuugongelwa		SWAPO	12 October 1967 (age 56) Otamanzi, South West Africa	21 March 2015
Republic of Nauru		President – David Adeang		Independent	24 November 1969 (age 54) Yaren District, Nauru	30 October 2023	Parliament (19)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Lionel Aingimea		Independent
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal		President – Ram Chandra Poudel रामचन्द्र पौडेल		Independent	6 October 1944 (age 79) Tanahun, Nepal	13 March 2023	Federal Parliament • National Assembly (59) • House of Representatives (275)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Arzu Rana Deuba आरजु राणा देउवा		NC
		Prime Minister – K. P. Sharma Oli के.पी. शर्मा ओली		CPN (UML)	22 February 1952 (age 72) Iwa, Nepal	15 July 2024
Kingdom of the Netherlands		King – Willem-Alexander		House of Orange-Nassau	27 April 1967 (age 57) Utrecht, Netherlands	30 April 2013	States General • Senate (75) • House of Representatives (150)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Caspar Veldkamp		NSC
		Prime Minister – Dick Schoof		Independent	8 March 1957 (age 67) Santpoort, Netherlands	2 July 2024
Republic of Nicaragua		President – Daniel Ortega		FSLN	11 November 1945 (age 78) La Libertad, Chontales, Nicaragua	10 January 2007	National Assembly (90)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Denis Moncada		FSLN
Republic of the Niger		CNSP President – Abdourahamane Tchiani عبد الرحمن تشياني		Military	1960 or 1961 (age 62–63) Toukounous, Filingué, Niger	28 July 2023	Suspended
		Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine		Independent	1965 (age 58–59) Zinder, Niger	8 August 2023
Federal Republic of Nigeria		President – Bola Tinubu		APC	29 March 1952 (age 72) Lagos, British Nigeria	29 May 2023	National Assembly • Senate (109) • House of Representatives (360)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Yusuf Tuggar		APC
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands		President – Arnold Palacios		Independent	22 August 1955 (age 68) Saipan, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands	9 January 2023	Commonwealth Legislature • Senate (9) • House of Representatives (20)	Secretary of State – Gregorio Sablan		DPM
People's Democratic Republic of Korea		SAC President | General Secretary – Kim Jong Un 김정은		WPK	8 January 1982 (age 42) Pyongyang, North Korea	29 June 2016 (President) 11 April 2012 (Secretary)	Supreme People's Assembly (687)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Choe Son-Hui 최선희		WPK
		Premier – Kim Tok Hun 김덕훈		WPK	1961 (age 62–63) North Korea	13 August 2020
Republic of North Macedonia		President – Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova Гордана Силјановска-Давкова		VMRO-DPMNE (Your Macedonia)	11 May 1953 (age 71) Ohrid, PR Macedonia, Yugoslavia	12 May 2024	Assembly (120)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Timčo Mucunski Тимчо Муцунски		VMRO-DPMNE (Your Macedonia)
		Prime Minister – Hristijan Mickoski Христијан Мицкоски		VMRO-DPMNE (Your Macedonia)	29 September 1977 (age 46) Skopje, SR Macedonia, Yugoslavia	23 June 2024
Kingdom of Norway		King – Harald V		House Glücksburg	21 February 1937 (age 87) Skaugum, Akershus, Norway	17 January 1991	Storting (169)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Espen Barth Eide		A/Ap
		Prime Minister – Jonas Gahr Støre		A/Ap	25 August 1960 (age 63) Oslo, Norway	14 October 2021
Sultanate of Oman		Sultan & Prime Minister – Haitham bin Tariq هَيْثَم بْن طَارِق		House of Al Said	11 October 1955 (age 68) Muscat, Muscat and Oman	11 January 2020	Council of Oman • Council of State (83) • Consultative Assembly (90)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Badr Al Busaidi بدر البوسعيدي		Independent
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		President – Asif Ali Zardari آصف علي زرداري		PPP	26 July 1955 (age 68) Karachi, Federal Capital Territory, Pakistan	10 March 2024	Parliament • House of the Federation (96) • National Assembly (336)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ishaq Dar محمد اسحاق ڈار		PML(N)
		Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif شہباز شریف		PML(N)	23 September 1951 (age 72) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan	4 March 2024
Republic of Palau		President – Surangel Whipps Jr.		Independent	9 August 1968 (age 55) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.	21 January 2021	National Congress • Senate (13) • House of Delegates (16)	Minister of State – Gustav Aitaro		Independent
State of Palestine		President – Marwan Barghouti مروان البرغوثي		Independent	6 June 1959 (age 65) Kobar, Jordanian West Bank	15 November 2021	Palestinian Legislative Council (132)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates – Mustafa Barghouti		PNI
		Prime Minister – Aziz Dweik عزيز دويك		Hamas	12 January 1947 (age 77) Hebron, West Bank, Mandatory Palestine	17 June 2016
Republic of Panama		President – José Raúl Mulino		RM	13 June 1959 (age 65) David, Panama	1 July 2024	National Assembly (71)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Javier Martínez-Acha		Independent
Independent State of Papua		President – Bob Dadae		PNC	8 March 1961 (age 63) Morobe Province, Territory of Papua and New Guinea	28 February 2017	National Parliament (118)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Justin Tkatchenko		Pangu
		Prime Minister – James Marape		Pangu	24 April 1971 (age 53) Tari, Southern Highlands Province, Territory of Papua and New Guinea	30 May 2019
Republic of Paragauay		President – Santiago Peña		ANR-PC	16 November 1978 (age 45) Asunción, Paraguay	15 August 2023	Congress • Senate (45) • Chamber of Deputies (80)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Rubén Ramírez Lezcano		Independent
Republic of Peru		President – Dina Boluarte		Independent	31 May 1962 (age 62) Chalhuanca, Peru	7 December 2022	Congress of the Republic (130)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Javier González Olaechea		UPP
		Prime Minister – Gustavo Adrianzén		Independent	25 October 1966 (age 57)	6 March 2024
Republic of the Philippines		President – Bongbong Marcos		PFP	13 September 1957 (age 66) Santa Mesa, Manila, Philippines	30 June 2022	Congress • Senate (24) • House of Representatives (316)	Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Enrique Manalo		Independent
Republic of Poland		President – Andrzej Duda		Independent	16 May 1972 (age 52) Kraków, Poland	6 August 2015	Parliament • Senate (100) • Sejm (460)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Radosław Sikorski		PO (KO)
		Prime Minister – Donald Tusk		PO (KO)	22 April 1957 (age 67) Gdańsk, Poland	13 December 2023
United Islands of Polynesia		President – Moetai Brotherson		Tāvini	22 October 1969 (age 54) Papeete, French Polynesia	12 May 2023	National Assembly (57)	Minister of International Affairs – Moetai Brotherson		Tāvini
Portuguese Republic		President – Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa		Independent	12 December 1948 (age 75) Lisbon, Portugal	9 March 2016	Assembly of the Republic (230)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Paulo Rangel		PSD (AD)
		Prime Minister – Luís Montenegro		PSD (AD)	16 February 1973 (age 51) Porto, Portugal	2 April 2024
Free and Sovereign State of Puerto Rico		President – Juan Dalmau		PIP (ALIANZA)	July 23, 1973 (age 51) San Juan, Puerto Rico	2 January 2021	House of Representatives (78)	Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Ana Irma Rivera Lassén		MVC (ALIANZA)
State of Qatar		Emir – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani تميم بن حمد آل ثاني		House of Thani	3 June 1980 (age 44) Doha, Qatar	25 June 2013	Consultative Assembly (45)
		Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani محمد بن عبدالرحمن بن جاسم آل ثاني		House of Thani	1 November 1980 (age 43) Doha, Qatar	7 March 2023
Romania		President – Klaus Iohannis		Independent (CNR)	13 June 1959 (age 65) Sibiu, Romania	21 December 2014	Parliament • Senate (136) • Chamber of Deputies (330)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Luminița Odobescu		Independent
		Prime Minister – Marcel Ciolacu		PSD (CNR)	28 November 1967 (age 56) Buzău, Buzău County, Socialist Republic of Romania	15 June 2023
Russian Federation		President – Vladimir Putin Владимир Путин		Independent (НФ/NF)	7 October 1952 (age 71) Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union	7 May 2012	Federal Assembly • Federation Council (178) • State Duma (450)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sergey Lavrov Сергей Лавров		United Russia (НФ/NF)
		Prime Minister – Mikhail Mishustin Михаил Мишустин		Independent	3 March 1966 (age 58) Lobnya, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union	16 January 2020
Republic of Rwanda		President – Paul Kagame		FPR-Inkotanyi	23 October 1957 (age 66) Tambwe, Gitarama Province, Ruanda-Urundi	22 April 2000	Parliament • Senate (26) • Chamber of Deputies (80)
		Prime Minister – Édouard Ngirente		PDS	22 February 1973 (age 51) Gakenke District, Northern Province, Rwanda	30 August 2017
Saint Barthélemy		President – Xavier Lédée		United for Saint Barths	15 October 1980 (age 43 years) Saint Barthélemy	3 April 2022	General Council (19)
Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	National Assembly (15)
		Prime Minister – Terrance Drew		SKNLP	22 November 1976 (age 47) Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla	6 August 2022
Saint Lucia		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Parliament • Senate (11) • House of Assembly (17)
		Prime Minister – Philip J. Pierre		SLP	18 September 1954 (age 69) Saint Lucia, British Windward Islands	28 July 2021
Saint Martin		President – Luc Mercelina		URSM	6 December 1964 (age 59) Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles	3 May 2024	Parliament (39)
		Prime Minister – Louis Mussington		RSM	11 November 1961 (age 62)	3 April 2022
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	House of Assembly (21)
		Prime Minister – Ralph Gonsalves		ULP	8 August 1946 (age 77) Colonarie, Saint Vincent, British Windward Islands	28 March 2001
Independent State of Samoa		O le Ao o le Malo – Afioga Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II		Independent	29 April 1947 (age 77) Western Samoa	21 July 2017	Legislative Assembly (53)			FAST
		Prime Minister – Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa		FAST	29 April 1957 (age 67) Apia, Western Samoa Trust Territory	24 May 2021
Most Serene Republic of San Marino		Captain Regent – Alessandro Rossi Captain Regent – Milena Gasperoni		Independent	10 August 1967 (age 56) Rimini, Italy	1 April 2024	Grand and General Council (60)	Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs – Luca Beccari		PDCS
				PSD	23 September 1961 (age 62) City of San Marino, San Marino
		Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs – Luca Beccari		PDCS	29 October 1974 (age 49) City of San Marino, San Marino	7 January 2020
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe		President – Carlos Vila Nova		ADI	27 July 1959 (age 64) Neves, São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal	2 October 2021	National Assembly (55)
		Prime Minister – Patrice Trovoada		ADI	18 March 1962 (age 62) Libreville, Gabon	11 November 2022
Commonwealth of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	Commonwealth Council (15)
		Chief Minister – Julie Thomas		Independent	N/A	25 October 2021
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia		King – Salman سلمان		House of Saud	31 December 1935 (age 88) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	23 January 2015	None	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud فيصل بن فرحان آل سعود		House of Saud
		Prime Minister – Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman محمد بن سلمان		House of Saud	31 August 1985 (age 38) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	27 September 2022
Republic of Senegal		President – Bassirou Diomaye Faye		PASTEF	25 March 1980 (age 44) Ndiaganiao, Senegal	2 April 2024	National Assembly (165)	Foreign Minister – Yassine Fall		PASTEF
Republic of Serbia		President – Aleksandar Vučić Александар Вучић		SNS	5 March 1970 (age 54) Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia	31 May 2017	National Assembly (250)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Marko Đurić Марко Ђурић		SNS
		Prime Minister – Miloš Vučević Милош Вучевић		SNS	10 December 1974 (age 49) Novi Sad, SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia	2 May 2024
Republic of Seychelles		President – Wavel Ramkalawan		LDS	15 March 1959 (age 65) Mahé, Colony of Seychelles	26 October 2020	National Assembly (35)
Republic of Sierra Leone		President – Julius Maada Bio		SLPP	12 May 1964 (age 60) Tihun, Bonthe District, Sierra Leone	4 April 2018	Parliament (149)
Republic of Singapore		President – Tharman Shanmugaratnam தர்மன் சண்முகரத்தினம்		Independent	25 February 1957 (age 67) Singapore	14 September 2023	Parliament (104)
		Prime Minister – Lawrence Wong 黄循财		PAP	18 December 1972 (age 51) Singapore	15 May 2024
Slovak Republic		President – Peter Pellegrini		Independent	6 October 1975 (age 48) Banská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia	15 June 2024	National Council (150)
		Prime Minister – Robert Fico		Smer–SD	15 September 1964 (age 59) Topoľčany, Czechoslovakia	25 October 2023
Republic of Slovenia		President – Nataša Pirc Musar		Independent	9 May 1968 (age 56) Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia	23 December 2022	Parliament • National Council (40) • National Assembly (90)
		Prime Minister – Robert Golob		GS	23 January 1967 (age 57) Šempeter pri Gorici, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia	1 June 2022
Solomon Islands		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	National Parliament (50)
		Prime Minister – Jeremiah Manele		OUR Party	1968 (age 55–56) Samasodu, British Solomon Islands	2 May 2024
Federal Republic of Somalia		President – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud حسن الشيخ محمود | Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud		UPD/XMNH	29 November 1955 (age 68) Jalalaqsi, Trust Territory of Somaliland	23 May 2022	Federal Parliament • Senate (54) • House of People (275)	Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperations – Abshir Omar Huruse أبشر عمر هروسي | Abshir Cumar Huruuse		Mideeye
		Prime Minister – Hamza Abdi Barre حمزة عبد بري | Xamse Cabdi Barre		UPD/XMNH	1972 or 1973 (age 51–52) Kismayo, Lower Juba, Somali Democratic Republic	26 June 2022
Republic of South Africa		President – Cyril Ramaphosa		ANC	17 November 1952 (age 71) Soweto, Transvaal, Union of South Africa	15 February 2018	Parliament • National Council of Provinces (90) • National Assembly (400)	Minister of International Relations and Cooperation – Ronald Lamola		ANC
Republic of Korea		President – Yoon Suk-yeol 윤석열		PPP	18 December 1960 (age 63) Seoul, South Korea	10 May 2022	National Assembly (300)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Cho Tae-yul 조태열		Independent
Republic of South Sudan		President – Salva Kiir Mayardit		SPLM	13 September 1951 (age 72) Akon, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan	9 July 2011	National Legislature • Council of States (100) • National Legislative Assembly (550)
Federal Spanish Republic		President – Pedro Sánchez		PSOE	29 February 1972 (age 52) Madrid, Spain	11 May 2016	Cortes Generales • Senate (265) • Congress of Deputies (350)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation – José Manuel Albares		PSOE
		Prime Minister – María Jesús Montero		PSOE	4 February 1966 (age 58) Seville, Spain	2 June 2018
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka		President – Ranil Wickremesinghe රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ | ரணில் விக்கிரமசிங்க		UNP	24 March 1949 (age 75) Colombo, Dominion of Ceylon	14 July 2022	Parliament (225)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Ali Sabry අලි සබ්රි அலி சப்ரி		SLPP
		Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena දිනේෂ් ගුණවර්ධන | தினேஷ் குணவர்தன		SLPP	2 March 1949 (age 75) Colombo, Dominion of Ceylon	22 July 2022
Republic of Sudan		Transitional Sovereignty Council Chairman – Abdel Fattah al-Burhan عبد الفتاح البرهان		Independent	1960 (age 63–64) Gandatu, Northern Directorate, Republic of Sudan	11 November 2021	Vacant
		Acting Prime Minister – Osman Hussein عثمان حسين		NCP	1951 (age 72–73) Sudan	19 January 2022
Republic of Suriname		President – Chan Santokhi चान संतोखी		VHP	3 February 1959 (age 65) Lelydorp, Suriname District, Suriname	16 July 2020	National Assembly (51)	Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Business and International Cooperation – Albert Ramdin		VHP
Kingdom of Sweden		King – Carl XVI Gustaf		House of Bernadotte	30 April 1946 (age 78) Haga Palace, Solna, Sweden	15 September 1973	Riksdag (349)	Minister for Foreign Affairs – Tobias Billström		M
		Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson		M	29 December 1963 (age 60) Lund, Sweden	18 October 2022
Swiss Confederation		Federal Council Bundesrat | Conseil fédéral | Consiglio federale | Cussegl federal		SVP/PPS/UDC	Guy Parmelin 9 November 1959 (age 64) Bursins, Vaud, Switzerland	1 January 2016	Federal Assembly • Council of States (46) • National Council (200)	Federal Councillor for Foreign Affairs – Ignazio Cassis		FDP/PLR/PLD (The Liberals)
				SVP/PPS/UDC	Albert Rösti 7 August 1967 (age 56) Frutigen, Switzerland	1 January 2023
				FDP/PLR/PLD (The Liberals)	Ignazio Cassis 13 April 1961 (age 63) Sessa, Ticino, Switzerland	1 November 2017
				FDP/PLR/PLD (The Liberals)	Karin Keller-Sutter 22 December 1963 (age 60) Uzwil, St. Gallen, Switzerland	1 January 2019
				SP/PS	Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 24 December 1963 (age 60) Saint-Imier, Bern, Switzerland	1 January 2023
				SP/PS	Beat Jans 12 June 1964 (age 60) Basel, Switzerland	1 January 2024
				Die Mitte/Le Centre/AdC	Viola Amherd (President) 7 June 1962 (age 62) Brig-Glis, Valais, Switzerland	1 January 2019
Syrian Arab Republic		President – Bashar al-Assad بَشَّارُ الْأَسَد		ASBP-Syria (NPF)	11 September 1965 (age 58) Damascus, Syria	17 July 2000	People's Assembly (250)
Republic of Tajikistan		President – Emomali Rahmon Эмомали Раҳмон		HXDT/ҲХДТ	5 October 1952 (age 71) Danghara, Kulob Oblast, Tajik SSR, Soviet Union	16 November 1994	Supreme Assembly • National Assembly (33) • Assembly of Representatives (63)
United Republic of Tanzania		President – Samia Suluhu Hassan		CCM	27 January 1960 (age 64) Makunduchi, Sultanate of Zanzibar	19 March 2021	National Assembly (393)
Kingdom of Thailand		King – Maha Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) วชิราลงกรณ		Chakri dynasty (Mahidol brench)	28 July 1952 (age 71) Bangkok, Thailand	13 October 2016	Ratthasapha • Senate (200) • House of Representatives (500)			PTP
		Prime Minister – Paetongtarn Shinawatra แพทองธาร ชินวัตร		PTP	21 August 1986 (age 38) Bangkok, Thailand	16 August 2024
Togolese Republic		President – Faure Gnassingbé		UNIR	6 June 1966 (age 58) Afagnan, Togo	4 May 2005	National Assembly (113)
Kingdom of Tonga		King – Tupou VI		Tupou dynasty	12 July 1959 (age 65) Royal Palace, Nukuʻalofa, Kingdom of Tonga	18 March 2012	Legislative Assembly (25)
		Prime Minister – Siaosi Sovaleni		Independent	28 February 1970 (age 54)	27 December 2021
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago		President – Christine Kangaloo		Independent	1 December 1961 (age 62) San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies Federation, British Empire	20 March 2023	Parliament • Senate (31) • House of Representatives (41)
		Prime Minister – Keith Rowley		PNM	24 October 1949 (age 74) Mason Hall, Saint George, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago	9 September 2015
Republic of Tunisia		President – Kaïs Saïed قيس سعيد		Independent	22 February 1958 (age 66) Tunis, Tunisia	23 October 2019	Parliament • National Council of Regions and Districts (77) • Assembly of the Representatives of the People (161)
		Prime Minister – Ahmed Hachani أحمد الحشاني		Independent	4 October 1956 (age 67) Tunis, Tunisia	1 August 2023
Republic of Türkiye		President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan		AKP (CUMHUR)	26 February 1954 (age 70) Istanbul, Turkiye	28 August 2014	Grand National Assembly (600)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Hakan Fidan		AKP (CUMHUR)
Turkmenistan		President – Serdar Berdimuhamedow		TDP	22 September 1981 (age 42) Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union	19 March 2022	Mejlis (125)
Commonwealth of the Turks and Caicos Islands		King – Charles III		House of Windsor	14 November 1948 (age 75) Buckingham Palace, London, England	8 September 2022	House of Assembly (21)
		Premier – Washington Misick		PNP	13 March 1950 (age 74) North Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands	20 February 2021
Tuvalu		President – Willy Telavi		Independent	28 January 1954 (age 70) Nanumea, Gilbert and Ellice Islands	28 September 2021	Fale i Fono (16)
		Prime Minister – Feleti Teo		Independent	9 October 1962 (age 61)	26 February 2024
Republic of Uganda		President – Yoweri Museveni		NRM	15 September 1944 (age 79) Ntungamo, Protectorate of Uganda	26 January 1986	Parliament (529)
Ukraine		President – Volodymyr Zelenskyy Володимир Зеленський		Independent (SN)	25 January 1978 (age 46) Kryvyi Rih, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union	20 May 2019	Verkhovna Rada (450)
		Prime Minister – Denys Shmyhal Денис Шмигаль		Independent	15 October 1975 (age 48) Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union	4 March 2020
United Arab Emirates		President – Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan محمد بن زايد آل نهيان		House of Al Nahyan	11 March 1961 (age 63) Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, Trucial States	14 May 2022	Federal Supreme Council (7)
		Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم		House of Al Maktoum	15 July 1949 (age 75) Dubai, Trucial States	5 January 2006
United States of America		President – Joe Biden		Democrats	20 November 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.	20 January 2021	U.S. Congress • Senate (100) • House of Representatives (435)	Secretary of State – Anthony Blinken		Democrats
Oriental Republic of Uruguay		President – Luis Lacalle Pou		PN	11 August 1973 (age 50) Montevideo, Uruguay	1 March 2020	General Assembly • Senate (30) • Chamber of Deputies (99)
Republic of Uzbekistan		President – Shavkat Mirziyoyev		OʻzLiDeP	24 July 1957 (age 67) Zomin District, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union	8 September of 2016	Oliy Majlis • Senate (100) • Legislative Chamber (150)
Republic of Vanuatu		President – Nikenike Vurobaravu		VP	3 December 1951 (age 72) New Hebrides	23 July 2022	Parliament (52)
		Prime Minister – Charlot Salwai		RMC	24 April 1963 (age 61) Pentecost Island, New Hebrides	6 October 2023
Vatican City State		Sovereign – Pope Francis Franciscus		Independent	17 December 1936 (age 87) Buenos Aires, Argentina	13 March 2013	Pontifical Commission (8)
		President of the Governorate – Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga		Independent	1 March 1945 (age 79) Salamanca, Francoist Spain	1 October 2021
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela		President – Nicolás Maduro		PSUV (GPPSB)	23 November 1962 (age 61) Caracas, Fourth Republic of Venezuela	5 March 2013	National Assembly (277)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Yván Gil		PSUV (GPPSB)
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam		General Secretary – Vacant		ĐCSVN	–	–	National Assembly (499)	Minister of Foreign Affairs – Bùi Thanh Sơn		ĐCSVN
		President – Tô Lâm		ĐCSVN	10 July 1957 (age 67) Văn Giang, Hưng Yên, North Vietnam	22 May 2024
		Prime Minister – Phạm Minh Chính		ĐCSVN	10 December 1958 (age 65) Hậu Lộc, Thanh Hóa Province, North Vietnam	5 April 2021
Commonwealth of the Virgin Islands		President – Albert Bryan		VIDP	21 February 1968 (age 56) St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands	7 January 2019	Assembly of the Virgin Islands (30)
		Premier – Natalio Wheatley		VIP	2 June 1980 (age 44)	5 May 2022
Wallis and Futuna		President – Munipoese Muli’aka’aka		Independent	~1974	25 March 2022	Fono (20)
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic		President – Brahim Ghali إبراهيم غالي		POLISARIO	19 August 1949 (age 74) Smara, Spanish West Africa	12 July 2016	Sahrawi National Council (51)
		Prime Minister – Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun بشرايا حمودي بيون		POLISARIO	9 July 1954 (age 70) Dakhla, Spanish Sahara	13 January 2020
Republic of Yemen		Chairman – Rashad al-Alimi رشاد محمد العليمي		GPC	15 January 1954 (age 70) Al-Aloom, Taiz Governorate, North Yemen	7 April 2022	Parliament • Shura Council (111) • House of Representatives (301)
		Prime Minister – Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak أحمد عوض بن مبارك		Independent	1968 (age 55–56) Aden, South Yemen	5 February 2024
Republic of Zambia		President – Hakainde Hichilema		UPND	4 June 1962 (age 62) Hachipona, Northern Rhodesia, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland	24 August 2021	National Assembly (167)
Republic of Zimbabwe		President – Emmerson Mnangagwa		ZANU–PF	15 September 1942 (age 81) Shabani, Southern Rhodesia	24 November 2017	Parliament • Senate (80) • National Assembly (280)

List of Presidents of Brazil

#	Portrait	President (Birth–Death)	Term of office	Elections	Prior office	Political party		Portrait	Vice President (Birth–Death)	Political party
1		Deodoro da Fonseca (1827–1892) RS	15 November 1889-23 November 1891	coup d'ètat 1891	President of Rio Grande do Sul		Armed Forces		Floriano Peixoto (1839–1895) MT		Armed Forces
2		Floriano Peixoto (1839–1895) MT	23 November 1891 – 15 November 1894	line of succession	Vice President (1891)		Armed Forces	—	none		—
3		Prudente de Morais (1841–1902) SP	15 November 1894 – 15 November 1898	1894	Senator for São Paulo (1890-1894)		PR Federal		Manuel Vitorino (1853-1902) BA		PR Federal
4		Campos Sales (1841–1913) SP	15 November 1898 – 15 November 1902	1898	President of São Paulo (1896-1897)		PRP		Rosa e Silva (1857-1929) PE		PR Federal
5		Rodrigues Alves (1848–1919) SP	15 November 1902 – 15 November 1906	1902	President of São Paulo (1900-1902)		PRP		Afonso Pena (1847–1909) MG		PRM
6		Afonso Pena (1847–1909) MG	15 November 1906-14 June 1909 (died in office)	1906	Vice President (1903-1906)		PRM		Nilo Peçanha (1867–1924) RJ		PRF
7		Nilo Peçanha (1867–1924) RJ	14 June 1909-15 November 1910	line of succession	Vice President (1902-1909)		PRF	—	none		—
8		Hermes da Fonseca (1855–1923) RS	15 November 1910-15 November 1914	1910	Minister of War (1906-1909)		PRC		Venceslau Brás (1868–1966) MG		PRM
9		Venceslau Brás (1868–1966) MG	14 November 1914-15 November 1918	1914	Vice President (1910-1914)		PRM		Urbano Santos (1859-1922) MA		PRM
—		Rodrigues Alves (1848–1919) SP	did not take office	1918	Senator for São Paulo		PRP		Delfim Moreira (1868–1920) MG		PRM
10		Delfim Moreira (1868–1920) MG	15 November 1918-28 July 1919 (Acting)	line of succession	Vice President (1918-1920)		PRM	—	none		—
11		Epitácio Pessoa (1865–1942) PB	28 July 1919-15 November 1922	1919	Senator for Paraíba		PRM		Delfim Moreira (1868–1920) MG Bueno de Paiva (1861-1928) MG		PRM
12		Arthur Bernardes (1875–1955) MG	15 November 1922-15 November 1926	1922	President of Minas Gerais		PRM		Estácio Coimbra (1872–1937) PE		PR
13		Washington Luís (1869–1957) SP	15 November 1926-24 October 1930	1926	Senator for São Paulo		PRP		Melo Viana (1878–1954) MG		PRM
—		Júlio Prestes (1882–1946) SP	did not take office	1930	President of São Paulo (1927-1930)		PRP		Vital Soares (1874–1933) BA		PRB
—		Military Junta	24 October 1930-3 November 1930	—	—		Armed Forces	—	—		—
14		Getúlio Vargas (1882–1954) RS	3 November 1930-29 October 1945	1934 self-coup	President of Rio Grande do Sul (1928-1930)		Independent	—	position abolished		—
15		José Linhares (1886–1957) CE	29 October 1945-31 January 1946 (Acting)	line of succession	President of the Supreme Federal Court (1945-1949)		Independent	—	position abolished		—
16		Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1883–1974) RS	31 January 1946-31 January 1951	1945	Minister of War (1936-1945)		PSD		Nereu Ramos (1888-1958) SC		PSD
17		Getúlio Vargas (1882–1954) RS	31 January 1951-24 August 1954 (died in office)	1950	Senator for Rio Grande do Sul (1946-1951)		PTB		Café Filho (1894–1961) RN		PSP
18		Café Filho (1894–1961) RN	24 August 1954-8 November 1955	line of succession	Vice President (1951-1954)		PSP	—	none		—
19		Carlos Luz (1894–1961) MG	8 November 1955-11 November 1955 (Overthrown)	line of succession	President of the Chamber of Deputies (1955)		PSD	—	none		—
20		Nereu Ramos (1888-1958) SC	11 November 1955-31 January 1956 (Acting)	line of succession	Vice President of the Senate (1955)		PSD	—	none		—
21		Juscelino Kubitschek (1902-1976) MG	31 January 1956-31 January 1961	1955	Governor of Minas Gerais (1951-1955)		PSD		João Goulart (1919-1976) RS		PTB
22		Jânio Quadros (1917-1992) SP	31 January 1961-25 August 1961 (Resigned)	1960	Federal Deputy for Paraná (1959-1960)		PTN		João Goulart (1919-1976) RS		PTB
23		Ranieri Mazzilli (1910-1975) SP	25 August 1961-7 September 1961 (Acting)	—	President of the Chamber of Deputies (1958-1965)		PSD	—	none		—
24		João Goulart (1919-1976) RS	7 September 1961-2 April 1964 (Overthrown)	line of succession	Vice President (1956-1961)		PTB	—	none		—
25		Ranieri Mazzilli (1910-1975) SP	2 April 1964-15 April 1964 (Acting)	—	President of the Chamber of Deputies (1958-1965)		PSD	—	none		—
26		Humberto Castelo Branco (1897-1967) CE	15 April 1964-15 March 1967	1964	Chief of the Army General Staff (1963-1964)		Independent		José Maria Alckmin (1901-1974) MG		PSD
							ARENA				ARENA
27		Artur da Costa e Silva (1899-1969) RS	15 March 1967-30 October 1969	1966	Minister of War (1964-1966)		ARENA		Pedro Aleixo (1901-1975) MG		ARENA
—		Pedro Aleixo (1901-1975) MG	did not take office	line of succession	Vice President (1967-1969)		ARENA	—	none		—
—		Military Junta	31 August 1969-30 October 1969	—	—		Armed Forces	—	—		—
28		Emílio Garrastazu Médici (1905-1985) RS	30 October 1969-15 March 1974	1969	Head of the National Information Service (1967-1969)		ARENA		Augusto Rademaker (1905-1985) RJ		ARENA
29		Ernesto Geisel (1907-1996) RS	15 March 1974-15 March 1979	1974	Chair of Petrobras (1969-1973)		ARENA		Adalberto Pereira dos Santos (1905-1984) RS		ARENA
30		João Figueiredo (1918-1999) RJ	15 March 1979-15 March 1985	1978	Head of the National Information Service (1974-1978)		ARENA		Aureliano Chaves (1929-2003) MG		ARENA
											PDS
							PDS				PFL
—		Tancredo Neves (1910-1985) MG	did not take office	1985	Governor of Minas Gerais (1983-1984)		PMDB		José Sarney (1930-) MA		PMDB
31		José Sarney (1930-) MA	15 March 1985-15 March 1990	line of succession	Vice President (1985)		PMDB	—	none		—
32		Fernando Collor (1949-) AL	15 March 1990-29 December 1992	1989	Governor of Alagoas		PRN		Itamar Franco (1930-2011) MG		PRN
											PMDB
33		Itamar Franco (1930-2011) MG	29 December 1992-1 January 1995	line of succession	Vice President (1990-1992)		PMDB	—	none		—
34		Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1931-) SP	1 January 1995-1 January 2003	1994 1998	Minister of Finance (1993-1994)		PSDB		Marco Maciel (1940-2021) PE		PFL
35		Lula da Silva (1945-) SP	1 January 2003-1 January 2011	2002 2006	Federal Deputy for São Paulo (1987-1991)		PT		José Alencar (1931–2011) MG		PL
											PRB
36		Dilma Rousseff (1947–) RS	1 January 2011-31 August 2016 (Impeached)	2010 2014	Chief of Staff of the Presidency (2005-2010)		PT		Michel Temer (1940–) SP		MDB
37		Michel Temer (1940–) SP	31 August 2016-1 January 2023	line of succession	Vice President (2011-2016)		MDB	—	none		—
38		Jair Bolsonaro (1955–) RJ	1 January 2019-1 January 2023	2019	Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro (1991-2018)		PSL		Hamilton Mourão (1953–) RS		PRTB
							Independent
							PL				REPUBLICANOS
39		Lula da Silva (1945–) SP	1 January 2023-present	2022	President of the Republic (2003-2011)		PT (Brazil of Hope)		Geraldo Alckmin (1952–) SP		PSB

Śifetsma

Portfolio	Minister	Party		Kaśa	Took office	Left office
High Chief Pwanui Śífe	Haź Kwa U		FU	Haź Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Second Chief Fośara Śífe Secretary of Justice Fayut na Akispa	Naya Kada Cui		SS	Kaxta Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of International Affairs Fuśkanagayu na Akispa	Ankoda Itaźa		HMP	Ankoda Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Health Tsumat-hasayǝ na Akispa	Sengo Saya Kwi		FU	Haź Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Administration Etá-tsumat na Akispa	Kata Kwi Fayuya		HP	Hada Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Military Affairs Zasgai-gayu na Akispa	Wacei Aź Karin		SS	Yali Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Economy Ikunomí na Akispa	Zaza Mu Lits		HP	Yali Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Finance Kuźkat na Akispa	Sawi Ka-Męz		FU	Sawi Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Conservation & Climate Zumaturak ta Kilima na Akispa	Hada Lu Pi'wen		LP	Hada Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Human Rights Ifeźa Wiśpak na Akispa	Akdenga Nak Sui		HMP	Ankoda Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Public Safety & Police Mapōkáśkita ta Politsi na Akispa	Sawi Nak Mu		FU	Sawi Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Infrastructure Tarkanakat na Akispa	Xara Suts Ila		KM	Haź Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Urban Affairs Wakagayu na Akispa	Akdenga Yasa Nui		SS	Ankoda Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Antarctic Affairs Ataibuyakangayu na Akispa	Cinan Mazu Faiga		SS	Kaxta Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Labour Harit na Akispa	Gaźa Lin Maz		HP	Ankoda Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Pensions Hasalalit na Akispa	Fiwə Maś Kalin		HP	Ankoda Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Fishing & Oceans Śaliliganat ta Tanigayu na Akispa	Xaga Lui Tsai		SS	Sawi Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Education Takalǝ na Akispa	Luśə Manin Guye		HMP	Sayu Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Rural Affairs Akandagayu na Akispa	Olin Lųk Masali		KM	Ankoda Kaśa	23 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Universities & Research Yuniba ta Tataktap na Akispa	Zayę́ Mai Kuya		SS	Cak Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Community Affairs Matsǝgayu na Akispa	Yanan Tufaś Hiri		FU	Turai Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Energy & Fuel Ineźí ta Kasut na Akispa	Ugwa Kaś Yalį		FU	Inę Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Culture & Arts Utsats ta Surtak na Akispa	Waya Monra Eśka		KM	Haź Kaśa	1 August	incumbent
Secretary of Communications Kumunikaśǝ na Akispa	Fari Paś Kale'e		HP	Inę Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent
Secretary of Sports Ispatsǝ na Akispa	Turai Hai Tsese		HP	Turai Kaśa	1 August 2023	incumbent

State cabinet

Governo da Bahia
Cargo	Nome	Partido Político
Governador da Bahia Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Bahia	Jerônimo Rodrigues	PT (FE Brasil)
Vice-governador da Bahia Igbákejì Gómìnà Ìpínlẹ̀ Bahia	Geraldo Júnior	MDB
Secretário de Administração Akọ̀wé ti Ìṣàkóso	Edelvino Góes	-
Secretário de Agricultura Akọ̀wé ti Ọgbin	Tum	AVANTE
Secretário da Casa Civil Akọ̀wé ti Ilé Alágbádá	Afonso Florence	PT (FE Brasil)
Chefe de Gabinete do Governador Gómìnà ká Oloye Oṣiṣẹ	Adolpho Loyola	PT (FE Brasil)
Secretário de Cultura Akọ̀wé ti Àṣà	Bruno Monteiro	-
Secretário de Desenvilvimento Econômico Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ọrọ̀ Ajé	Angelo Almeida	PSB
Secretária de Desenvolvimento Urbano Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú	Jusmari Oliveira	PSD
Secretária de Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social Akọ̀wé ti Ìrànlọ́wọ́ ati Ìdàgbàsókè Àwùjọ	Fabya Reis	-
Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação Akọ̀wé ti Ìmọ̀tuntun, Ìmọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì ati Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ	André Joazeiro	-
Secretária de Eduacação Akọ̀wé ti Ẹ̀kọ́	Adélia Pinheiro	-
Secretário da Fazenda Akọ̀wé ti Iṣuna	Manoel Vitório	-
Secretário de Infraestrutura Akọ̀wé ti Amayederun	Sérgio Brito	PSD
Secretário de Desnvolvimento Rural Akọ̀wé ti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìgbèríoko	Osni Cardoso	PT (FE Brasil)
Secretária de Políticas para as Mulheres Akọ̀wé ti àwọn Imulo fun àwọn Obìnrín	Elisangela Santos Araújo	PT (FE Brasil)
Secretário de Relações Institucionais Akọ̀wé ti Àjọṣepọ̀	Luiz Caetano	PT (FE Brasil)
Secretária de Saúde Akọ̀wé ti Ìlera	Roberta Santana	-
Secretário de Segurança Pública Akọ̀wé ti Àkọsílẹ Aabo	Marcelo Werner	-
Secretário de Trabalho, Emprego, Renda e Esporte Akọ̀wé ti Iṣẹ́, Oojọ, Owó ọ̀yà ati Idaraya	Davidson Magalhães	PCdoB (FE Brasil)
Secretário de Turismo Akọ̀wé ti Ìrìn Àjò Afẹ́	Maurício Bacelar	-
Secretária de Promoção da Igualdade Racial e dos Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais Akọ̀wé ti Igbega ti Imudọgba Ẹya ati àwọn Ènìyàn Ìbílẹ̀ ati àwọn Agbègbè	Ângela Guimarães	-
Secretário de Planejamento Akọ̀wé ti Eto	Cláudio Peixoto	-
Secretário de Administração Penitenciária e Ressocialização Akọ̀wé ti Ẹ̀wọ̀n Ìṣàkóso ati Àtúnṣe	José Antônio Maria Gonçalves	-
Secretário de Meio Ambiente Akọ̀wé ti Àyíká	Eduardo Sodré Martins	-
Secretário de Justiça e Direitos Humanos Akọ̀wé ti Ìdajọ ati àwọn Ẹ̀tọ́ Ọmọnìyàn	Filipe Freitas	-
Secretária de Infraestrutura Hídrica e Saneamento Akọ̀wé ti Omi Amayederun ati Ìmọ̀toto	Larissa Gomes Moraes	-
Secretário de Comunicação Social Akọ̀wé ti Àwùjọ Ìtàkurọ̀sọ	André Curvello	-
Procuradora-geral do Estado Agbẹjọ́rò Gbogbogbo ti Ìpínlẹ̀	Bárbara Camardelli Loi	-

Hawikã Mapoyoram

Hawi Republic Hawikã Mapoyoram
Flag
Location of Hawia (dark green)
Capital and largest city	Pwa'kaneyu
Official language	Hawi
Ethnic groups	94% Hawi 6% other
Religion	56% Ikerekekwá 40% no religion 3.1% Catholicism 0.9% other
Demonym(s)	Hawi
Government	Unitary council-republic
• Pwanui Šifē	Sayu Makwa Salēnan
• Šifētsma	Hada Lu Pi'wen Sawi Lai Kowan Zui Kaš Hizi Haž Kaye Mai Kuš Marin Koya Laza Pwai Šafikwa
Legislature	Matehayu
Formation
• Settlement	5th millennium BCE
• Unification by Queen Hawi	2nd century BCE
• Southern Revolt	190-180 BCE
• Reunification	105 BCE
• Sa'twa Regency	110-160
• Kezh Restoration	160
• Seven Crowns Period	513-1306
• Royal Wars	1306-1580
• Gizha Dynasty established	1 December 1581
• First contact with Europeans	30 July 1793
• Sula-Bertrand Pact	12 May 1821
• Republic established	5 January 1859
• French Occupation	16 April 1931
• Independence	16 April 1946
• Current constitution	3 August 1955
Area
• Total	103,127 km2 (39,818 sq mi) (105th)
• Water (%)	2.07
Population
• Estimate	376,307
• Census	375,876
• Density	3.66/km2 (9.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Total	$89.078 billion
• Per capita	$236,716
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	$78.570 billion
• Per capita	$208,792
Gini	23.2 low inequality
HDI	0.959 very high
Currency	Kuzhara (K$) (KUZ)
Time zone	UTCUTC with no offset (GMT)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Drives on	right
Calling code	+544
Internet TLD	.ha

The Hawi Republic (Hawi: Hawikã Mapoyoram) is an insular nation on the Antarctic ocean, being the only nation-state in the continent. It consists of the main island of Kwani, the smaller island of lagwani as well as smaller uninhabited rocks and islets.

The government of Hawia is based on traditional means of governance indigenous to the island, that greatly resemble a directorial republic.

The islands that currently make up the Hawi Republic were first settled around the 5th century BCE by people from southern South America. Since at least the 3rd century BCE the island's population has been in complete isolation from the rest of the world until the arrival of a French fleet lead by François Gaulle.

The country receives its name from the from an old Hawi idiom, "Hawikatsakwatani" which is generaly thought to mean "a place of abundance and peace where all meet".

The country is subdided into 18 wards or kaśa, based on the traditional territories of the 18 tribes united under the first Hawi Queen. This wards are named after the tribe that traditionally inhabited it, those are: Haź, Kalĩ, Sayu, Sawi, Hada, Laza, Yali, Kuś, Zui, Kaxta, Inę, Cak, Usali, Ãkoda, Ganik, Kwazõ, Turai and Sakpa.