| DavidAnstiss/Trichomeriaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conidiophores of Fonsecaea pedrosoi | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Order: | Chaetothyriales |
| Family: | Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 56: 66 (2012) [1] |
| Type genus | |
| Trichomerium foliicola | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Strelitzianaceae | |
Trichomeriaceae is a family of ascomycetous fungi within the order Chaetothyriales and within the class Eurotiomycetes. It contains 16 genera and about 163 species.[2]As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020;[3] They are known as sooty moulds.[1] They are epiphytes on living trees or saprobes on honeydew insect excretions.
After DNA gene regions were sequenced and phylogenetic analysis, the family was found to be a monophyletic clade within Chaetothyriales order.[1]
Trichomerium (originally found in Thailand) is a genus of foliar epiphytes with the appearance of sooty moulds, mostly occurring on the surface of living leaves and apparently gaining their nutrients from insect exudates. Species have ascostromata with setae and develop on a loosely interwoven mycelial mass of dark brown hyphae, while asci have a bitunicate appearance with hyaline ascospores.[1]
Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 56: 66 (2013)
MycoBank number: MB 800935; Index Fungorum number: IF 800935; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10394; Faces reword Epiphytes on living trees or saprobes on honeydew insect excretions. Thallus comprised of mycelium on host surface with septate, brown hyphae. Sexual morph: Ascostromata sessile, sphaerical, brown, uniloculate, ostiolate, surrounded by setae, smooth-walled. Setae brown to dark brown or olivaceous, erect, straight or curved, septate or continuous. Peridium comprising several layers of hyaline, pale brown to brown or olivaceous cells of textura angularis. Asci apparently bitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, with an apical ring. Ascospores 8-spored, overlapping 2-seriate, fusiform, round at ends, hyaline, 2–3–septate, with or without a mucilaginous sheath. Asexual morph: hyphomycetous.[4]
Type: Trichomerium Speg.
Trichomeriaceae
Anthracina L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 12 (2020)
Anthracina ramosa L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 13 (2020)
Anthracina saxicola L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 14 (2020)
Obligate synonyms: Anthracina saxincola L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang (2020) Orthographic variant
Lithohypha Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Diversity 86: 258 (2017)
Basionym: Lithophila Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Diversity 76: 88 (2015) Illegitimate Art. 40.1 (Melbourne); Art. 53.1, non Lithophila Sw. 1788 (Amaranthaceae)
Taxon synonyms: Lithophila Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 128 (2019) Illegitimate Art. 53.1, non Lithophila Sw. 1788 (Amaranthaceae)
Lithohypha catenulata L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 20 (2020)
Lithohypha guttulata Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Diversity 86: 258 (2017)
Taxon synonyms: Lithophila guttulata Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 128 (2019) superfluous
Taxon synonyms: Lithophila guttulata Selbmann & Isola, Fungal Diversity 76: 90 (2015) invalid Art. 40.7 (Melbourne)
Trichomerium Speg., Physis Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 4 (17): 284 (1918)
Taxon synonyms: Capnobatista Cif. & F.B. Leal ex Bat. & Cif., Saccardoa 2: 75 (1963)
Taxon synonyms: Triposporiopsis W. Yamam., Pap. Dedic. Tochinai & Fukushi Commem. 60th Birthdays: 52–56 (1955)
Taxon synonyms: Paropodia Cif. & Bat., Publicações do Instituto de Micologia da Universidade do Recife 36: 5 (1956)
Trichomerium cicatricatum L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 21 (2020)
Trichomerium flexuosum W. Sun, X.Z. Liu & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 23 (2020)
Trichomerium lapideum L. Su, W. Sun & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 24 (2020)
Trichomerium leigongense W. Sun, L. Su & M.C. Xiang, Journal of Fungi 6 (4, no. 187): 25 (2020) [5]
Genera edit
This is a list of the genera in the Trichomeriaceae, as accepted by the GBIF.[2] Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority (those who first circumscribed the genus; standardized author abbreviations are used), year of publication, and the number of species:
- Alatosessilispora K.Ando & K.Tubaki, 1984 – 3 sp.
- Antennellopsis – 4 sp.
- Arthrocladium Papendorf, 1969 – 8 sp.
- Bacillicladium Hubka, Réblová & Thureborn – 4 sp.
- Bradymyces Hubka, Réblová et al. – 10 sp.
- Capnobatista – 1 sp.
- Conidiocarpus Woron. – 7 sp.
- Conidioxyphium – 2 sp.
- Knufia L.J.Hutchison & Unter., 1996 – 43 sp.
- Lithohypha – 2 sp.
- Neocapnodium – 1 sp.
- Paropodia – 1 sp.
- Phragmocapnias – 4 sp.
- Podoxyphium Speg. – 12 sp.
- Trichomerium Speg. – 35 sp.
References edit
- ^ a b c d Chomnunti, P.; Bhat, D.J.; Jones, E.G.; Chukeatirote, E.; Bahkali, A.H.; Hyde, K.D. (2012). "Trichomeriaceae, a new sooty mould family of Chaetothyriales". Fungal Diversity. 56 (1): 63–76. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0197-2. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Trichomeriaceae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Chethana, Thilini (26 May 2022). "Trichomeriaceae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 10394". Faces Of Fungi. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ Liu, B.; Fu, R.; Wu, B.; Liu, X.; Xiang, M. (2022). "Rock-inhabiting fungi: terminology, diversity, evolution and adaptation mechanisms". Mycology. 13 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1080/21501203.2021.2002452.
Category:Eurotiomycetes Category:Taxa described in 2012 Category:Ascomycota families