| DavidAnstiss/Myrmecridiales | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | Myrmecridiales Crous [1]
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| Family: | Myrmecridiaceae Crous [1]
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The Myrmecridiales are a monotypic, order of fungi holding one family Myrmecridiaceae Crous within the subclass class of Diaporthomycetidae.[2] They are
Myrmecridiales Crous Myrmecridiaceae Crous Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous (14) Neomyrmecridium Crous (1)
Myrmecridiales Crous, Persoonia
History edit
Order Myrmecridiales was established to accommodate genus Myrmecridium which was previously placed in class Hypocreomycetidae, genera incertae sedis (Crous et al. 2015,[1] Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016).[3] Another genus Neomyrmecridium was later included in the order in a strongly supported clade with Myrmecridium (Crous et al. 2018) and this was confirmed by this study.[4] The divergence time for Myrmecridiales is estimated as 113 MYA (Million years ago).
References:
Hyde KD, Norphanphoun C, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Bhat DJ et al. (2020) Refined families of Sordariomycetes: Mycosphere 11, 305–1059.
Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfield M, Carnegie AJ et al. (2018) Fungal Planet description sheets: Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 41, 238–417.
Myrmecridiaceae Crous, Persoonia 34: 219 (2015)
Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in freshwater, leaf litter, on stem or leaves of herbaceous plants, occurring on soil and in house dust (Crous et al. 2015,[1] 2016,[5] 2018,[4] Peintner et al. 2016,[6] Réblová et al. 2016, Tibpromma et al. 2017).[7]
Sexual morph: Ascomata immersed, solitary or aggregated, with subglobose to conical venter and ostiolate papilla as well as dark brown clypeus, glabrous. Ostiole periphysate. Peridium leathery, two-layered with hyaline to pale brown outer layer and subhyaline inner layer consisting of cells of textura angularis to textura prismatica. Paraphyses cylindrical, septate. Asci 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, with a slender long pedicel, apex rounded. Ascospores uniseriate or overlapping uniseriate, hyaline, ellipsoidal, 3- septate, slightly verrucose, with granular content (Réblová et al. 2016). Asexual morph: In vitro, Mycelium submerged, hyaline, thin-walled. Conidiophores erect from creeping hyphae, unbranched, straight or flexuous, brown at base and paler towards the apex, subcylindrical, smooth, septate. Conidiogenous cells differentiating from the apical region of conidiophore, integrated, polyblastic, cylindrical, subhyaline to brown, with conidium-bearing denticles along the conidiogenous axis. Conidia hyaline to pale brown, ellipsoid to obovoid to fusoid, solitary, smooth or verrucose, aseptate or septate, some species present a wing-like sheath (adapted from Crous et al. 2015,[8] 2016,[5] 2018,[4] Peintner et al. 2016,[6] Tibpromma et al. 2017).[7]
References:
Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Guarro J, Hernández-Restrepo M et al. (2015) Fungal planet description sheets: 320-370. Persoonia 34, 167–266
Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Richardson DM, Le Roux JJ et al. (2016) Fungal Planet description sheets: 400–468. Persoonia 36, 316–458
Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Burgess TI, Hardy GE et al. (2017) Fungal Planet description sheets: 558–624. Persoonia 38, 240–384
Hyde KD, Norphanphoun C, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Bhat DJ et al. (2020) Refined families of Sordariomycetes. Mycosphere 11, 305–1059 (1)
Réblová M, Fournier J, Štěpánek V. (2016) Two new lineages of aquatic ascomycetes: Atractospora gen. nov. and Rubellisphaeria gen. et sp. nov., and a sexual morph of Myrmecridium montsegurinum. sp. nov. Mycological Progress 15, 1–39
Tibpromma S, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Maharachchikumbura SSN et al. (2017) Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 83, 1–261
References edit
- ^ a b c d Crous, P.W.; Wingfield, M.J.; Guarro, J.; Hernández-Restrepo, M.; Sutton, D.A.; Acharya, K.; et al. (2015). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 320–370". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 34 (1): 167–266. doi:10.3767/003158515X688433. PMC 4510277.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, E. H. C.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Huang, Shi-Ke; Norphanphoun, Chada; Senanayake, Indunil C. (2016-06-03). "Families of Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 79 (1): 1–317. doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6. ISSN 1560-2745. S2CID 256070646.
- ^ a b c Crous PW, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Wingfeld MJ, Carnegie AJ, HernándezRestrepo M, Lombard L, Roux J, Barreto RW, Baseia IG, CanoLira JF, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Stchigel AM, Summerell BA, Brandrud TE, Dima B, García D, Giraldo A, Guarro J, Gusmão LFP, Khamsuntorn P, Noordeloos ME, Nuankaew S, Pinruan U, Rodríguez-Andrade E, Souza-Motta CM, Thangavel R, van Iperen AL, Abreu VP, Accioly T, Alves JL, Andrade JP, Bahram M, Baral HO, Barbier E, Barnes CW, Bendiksen E, Bernard E, Bezerra JDP, Bezerra JL, Bizio E, Blair JE, Bulyonkova TM, Cabral TS, Caiafa MV, Cantillo T, Colmán AA, Conceição LB, Cruz S, Cunha AOB, Darveaux BA, da Silva AL, da Silva GA, da Silva GM, da Silva RMF, de Oliveira RJV, Oliveira RL, De Souza JT, Dueñas M, Evans HC, Epifani F, Felipe MTC, Fernández-López J, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Filippova NV, Flores JA, Gené J, Ghorbani G, Gibertoni TB, Glushakova AM, Healy R, Huhndorf SM, Iturrieta-González I, Javan-Nikkha M, Juciano RF, Jurjević Ž, Kachalkin AV, Keochanpheng K, Krisai-Greilhuber I, Li YC, Lima AA, Machado AR, Madrid H, Magalhães OMC, Marbach PAS, Melanda GCS, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Nascimento RP, Oliveira TGL, Ordoñez ME, Orzes R, Palma MA, Pearce CJ, Pereira OL, Perrone G, Peterson SW, Pham THG, Piontelli E, Pordel A, Quijada L, Raja HA, Rosas de Paz E, Ryvarden L, Saitta A, Salcedo SS, SandovalDenis M, Santos TAB, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Smith ME, Soares AM, Sommai S, Sousa JO, Suetrong S, Susca A, Tedersoo L, Telleria MT, Thanakitpipattana D, Valenzuela-Lopez N, Visagie CM, Zapata M, Groenewald JZ (2018). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 785–867". Persoonia. 41: 238–417. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.12. PMC 6344811. PMID 30728607.
- ^ a b Crous, P. W.; Wingfield, M. J.; Richardson, D. M.; Le Roux, J. J.; Strasberg, D.; Edwards, J.; Roets, F.; Hubka, V.; Taylor, P. W. J.; Heykoop, M.; Martín, M. P. (2016-07-04). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 400-468". Persoonia. 36: 316–458. doi:10.3767/003158516X692185. ISSN 0031-5850. PMC 4988374. PMID 27616795.
- ^ a b Peintner, Ursula; Knapp, Maria; Fleischer, Verena; Walch, Georg; Dresch, Philipp (2016). "Myrmecridium hiemale sp. nov. from snow-covered alpine soil is the first eurypsychrophile in this genus of anamorphic fungi". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66: 2592–2598. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.001090.
- ^ a b Tibpromma S., Hyde K.D., Jeewon R., Maharachchikumbura S.S.N., et al. (2017). "Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 83 (1): 1–261. doi:10.1007/s13225-017-0378-0. S2CID 207464240.
{{cite journal}}: Vancouver style error: punctuation in name 1 (help) - ^ Crous, Pedro W.; Carris, Lori M.; Giraldo, Alejandra; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Hawksworth, David L.; Hemández-Restrepo, Margarita; Jaklitsch, Walter M.; Lebrun, Marc-Henri; Schumacher, René K.; Stielow, J. Benjamin; Linde, Elna J. van der; Vilcāne, Jūlija; Voglmayr, Hermann; Wood, Alan R. (2015). "The Genera of Fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia". IMA Fungus. 6 (1): 163–198. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.11. PMC 4500082. PMID 26203422.
Other sources edit
;Category:Diaporthomycetidae ;Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases ;Category:Ascomycota genera