Ji Xiao lan

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Qianlong Emperor
 
Reign8 October 1735 - 9 February 1796 (60 years, 124 days)
PredecessorYongzheng Emperor
SuccessorJiaqing Emperor
Regency23 August 1735 – 3 January 1799 (63 years, 133 days)
Burial
EmpressEmpress Xiao Xian Chun
The Step Empress, Ulanara
Empress Xiao Yi Chun
Imperial
Noble
Consort
Hui Xian
Chun Hui
Qing Gong
Ji Wen
Shu Jia
IssueYonghuang, Prince Ding
Yonglian
Princess He Jing
Yongzhang, Prince Xun
Yongqi, Prince Rong
Princess He Jia
Yongzhong, Prince Zhe
Yongxuan, Prince Yi
Yongxing, Prince Cheng
Yongji, Beile
Princess He Jing
Yong Yan, Jiaqing Emperor
Yonglin, Prince Qing
Names
Chinese: Aixin-Jueluo Hongli 愛新覺羅弘曆
Manchu: Aisin-Gioro Hung Li
Posthumous name
Emperor Fatian Longyun Zhicheng Xianjue Tiyuan Liji Fuwen Fenwu Qinming Xiaoci Shensheng Chun
法天隆運至誠先覺體元立極敷文奮武欽明孝慈神聖純皇帝
Temple name
Qing Gaozong
清高宗
HouseHouse of Aisin-Gioro(爱新觉罗)
FatherYongzheng Emperor
MotherEmpress Xiao Sheng Xian

Ji Xiao lan (Chinese: 紀晓岚;born Ji Yun; (Chinese:纪昀),1724 - 1805) was a well-known figure in Qing dynasty and many anecdotes have recorded about him. Ji Xiaolan left behind a book entitled Yuewei Thatched Cottage Notes, and another book named Wenda Gong Yiji (Collected Works of Lord Wenda, i.e. Ji Xiaolan) was sorted out by later generations.

Background History

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Ji xiao lan was born in Xian County of Hebei Province. His Father, Ji Rong Su was once a minister and was famous for being a archaeologist. Ji xiao lan was deem gifted since he was young and

官宦人家出身,父亲纪容舒是著名的考据学家,做过京官。紀昀自幼聪颖过人,有“神童”之称。

清乾隆十二年(1747年)乡试解元,乾隆十九年(1754年)中进士,入选翰林院庶吉士。散馆授编修,迁左春坊左庶子。京察后,授贵州都匀府知府。因高宗赏识其学问,加四品衔,留任庶子。不久,升翰林院侍读学士。

Ji Xiaolan left behind a book entitled Yuewei Thatched Cottage Notes, and another book named Wenda Gong Yiji (Collected Works of Lord Wenda, i.e. Ji Xiaolan) was sorted out by later generations.

During the nineteenth year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Ji Xiaolan became a successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination. He became Minister of Rites later. Ji Xiaolan was appreciated by Emperor Qianlong for his erudition, and was appointed to preside over the compilation of Si Ku Quan Shu (Complete Works of the Four Categories).


Characteristics

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Ji Yun, who is perhaps better known with his sobriquets as Ji Xiaolan 紀曉嵐 or Ji Chunfan 紀春帆, is a major figure in Qing cultural history and many anecdotes are recorded about him. These tales often feature ghosts and were almost certainly spawned by the fact that late in life he was inspired by Pu Songling's Liaozhai zhiyi (Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, see John Minford's 'Books Hidden Away' in New Scholarship in this issue) to compile his own collections of remarkable tales, many of which were held to be satirical portraits of prominent Neo-Confucian scholars.

Ji published five collections of supernatural tales between 1789 and 1798, and in 1800 the five volumes were produced under the collective title Yuewei caotang biji (Jottings from the grass hut for examining minutiae), an obscure title for an otherwise earthy and enjoyable collection of imaginative fiction. But he is better known for what was the magnum opus of Qing editorial achievement, Siku quanshu (The Complete Library in Four Branches). From 1773 onwards, Ji Yun edited this massive work together with Lu Xixiong, in compliance with an imperial edict issued by the Qianlong Emperor.

References

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[[1]]

1 http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=012_mansion.inc&issue=012

2 http://history.cultural-china.com/en/47History2631.html