User:Daemyth/Draft of Actinosphaeriidae

Actinosphaeriidae
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
(unranked):	SAR
Superphylum:	Heterokonta
Phylum:	Ochrophyta
Class:	Actinochrysophyceae
Order:	Actinophryida; Hartmann 1913
Family:	Actinosphaeriidae
Genera
	Actinosphaerium ; Camptonema

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The family Actinosphaeriidae is a family of aquatic heliozoa that contains two genera, Actinosphaerium and Camptonema.^[1] They are all spherical heliozoa with many needle-like axopodia and have a highly vacuolated ectoplasm, and are multinucleate.^[2]^[3]^[4] Species in this family have one or more contractile vacuoles that are used to control buoyancy and maintain homeostasis, which are visible on the organism as clear bulges from the spherical cell body.

Taxonomy edit

Classification based on Cavalier-Smith and Scoble 2013^[1]^[5]

In class Raphidomonadea Silva 1980 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2013 [Raphidophyceae Chadefaud 1950 emend. Silva 1980 s.l.]
- In subclass Raphopoda Cavalier-Smith 2013
  - Order Actinophryida Hartmann 1913 [Actinophrydia Kühn 1926; Actinophrydea Hartmann 1913]
    - Family Actinosphaeriidae Cavalier-Smith 2013
      - Genus Actinosphaerium Ritter von Stein 1857 [Echinosphaerium Hovasse 1965]
      - Genus Camptonema Schaudinn 1894

References edit

^ ^a ^b Cavalier-Smith, T; Scoble, JM (August 2013). "Phylogeny of Heterokonta: Incisomonas marina, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to Solenicola (Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes". European journal of protistology. 49 (3): 328–53. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002. PMID 23219323. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
^ Barrett, J. (August 1958). "Some Observations on Actinosphaerium nucleofilum n. sp., a New Fresh Water Actinophryid". The Journal of Protozoology. 5 (3): 205–209. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02553.x. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
^ A. MIKRJUKOV, Kirill; J. PATTERSON, David (1 February 2001). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Heliozoa. III. Actinophryids". Acta protozoologica. 40: 3–25.
^ Camptonema nutans nov. gen. nov. spec: ein neuer mariner rhizopode. 1894. pp. 1–10.
^ Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2016). "Raphidophyceae". AlgaeBase. Retrieved 2016-08-26.

[CavSmith2013-1] Cavalier-Smith, T; Scoble, JM (August 2013). "Phylogeny of Heterokonta: Incisomonas marina, a uniciliate gliding opalozoan related to Solenicola (Nanomonadea), and evidence that Actinophryida evolved from raphidophytes". European journal of protistology. 49 (3): 328–53. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.09.002. PMID 23219323. Retrieved 1 January 2018.

[Barrett1958-2] Barrett, J. (August 1958). "Some Observations on Actinosphaerium nucleofilum n. sp., a New Fresh Water Actinophryid". The Journal of Protozoology. 5 (3): 205–209. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02553.x. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)

[Mikrjukov2001-3] A. MIKRJUKOV, Kirill; J. PATTERSON, David (1 February 2001). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Heliozoa. III. Actinophryids". Acta protozoologica. 40: 3–25.

[4] Camptonema nutans nov. gen. nov. spec: ein neuer mariner rhizopode. 1894. pp. 1–10.

[5] Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2016). "Raphidophyceae". AlgaeBase. Retrieved 2016-08-26.

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