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Periodization
editJust as anarchism resists firm definition, its history resists firm periodization.
Periodization of anarchism is contested[1]
"Classical anarchism": 1840s[2] or 1860s through 1940s[3][4]; heyday 1860–1939[5]; 1840–1939[6]
Heyday of global movement: 1880s–1914[3]
Proudhon is sometimes included along Bakunin and Kropotkin as a figure in classical anarchism.[7] Can also include Proudhon, Godwin, Malatesta, Goldman, Berkman.[8]
"Classical anarchism" defined in contrast to postanarchist, which critiques classical anarchism's humanist foundation.[9]; in contrast to post-classical (1940 and later)[6]
We have summarized the development of anarchist thought in six general categories above: early anarchist philosophy (Godwin, Proudhon, Stirner); classical anarchism (Bakunin, Kropotkin); new anarchism (Malatesta, Goldman, Chomsky); neo-classical anarchism (Bookchin); individualist anarchism (Read); and postmodern anarchism (May, Newman).
— McLaughlin 167
In contemporary historiography, Paris 1968 is viewed as having renewed interest in anarchism, as if the movement had been dormant since the end of the Spanish Civil War.[10]
Contemporary from 1960s New Left[11]
Canon
editReferences
edit- ^ Levy 2010, p. 4.
- ^ Levy & Newman 2019, p. 12.
- ^ a b Levy 2010, p. 1.
- ^ Cornell, Andrew (2016). Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century. University of California Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-520-96184-5.
- ^ Purkis & Bowen 2005, p. 11.
- ^ a b Lundström, Markus (2018). Anarchist Critique of Radical Democracy: The Impossible Argument. The Theories, Concepts and Practices of Democracy (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 29. ISBN 978-3-319-76976-9.
- ^ Levy & Newman 2019, p. 54.
- ^ Purkis & Bowen 2005, p. 2.
- ^ Levy & Newman 2019, p. 172.
- ^ Cornell 2011, p. 105.
- ^ Williams, Dana M. (June 2018). "Contemporary Anarchist and Anarchistic Movements". Sociology Compass. 12 (6): e12582. doi:10.1111/soc4.12582. ISSN 1751-9020.
- ^ Levy & Newman 2019, p. 240.
Bibliography
edit- Cornell, Andrew (2011). "A New Anarchism Emerges, 1940–1954". Journal for the Study of Radicalism. 5 (1): 105–131. ISSN 1930-1189. JSTOR 41889949.
- Levy, Carl (2010). "Social Histories of Anarchism". Journal for the Study of Radicalism. 4 (2): 1–44. doi:10.1353/jsr.2010.0003. ISSN 1930-1189. Project MUSE 431497. ProQuest 863638100.
- Levy, Carl; Newman, Saul, eds. (2019). The Anarchist Imagination: Anarchism Encounters the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78276-1.
Further reading
edit- Evren, Süreyyya; Kinna, Ruth (2015). "George Woodcock: The Ghost Writer of Anarchism". Anarchist Studies. 23 (1): 45–61. ISSN 0967-3393. ProQuest 1683507491.
- Goodway, David (2013). For Anarchism (RLE Anarchy). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-03756-7. see intro
- Iliopoulos, Christos (2014). "Nietzsche & anarchism: an elective affinity, and a Nietzschean reading of the December 08 revolt in Athens". Loughborough University. Retrieved 2019-03-11.
- Jun, Nathan (2011). Anarchism and Political Modernity. A&C Black. pp. xiv, ch 5, 175. ISBN 978-1-4411-6686-9.
- Kinna, Ruth, ed. (2012). "Bibliographical Essays: A Guide to Non-English Language Sources". The Continuum Companion to Anarchism. Continuum Companions. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 401–. ISBN 978-1-4411-7212-9.
- Kinna, Ruth (2016). Kropotkin: Reviewing the Classical Anarchist Tradition (Hardcover ed.). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-4229-8.
- Kinna, Ruth (2020). The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism. Pelican/Penguin Random House. ISBN 978-0-14-198466-7.
- McLaughlin, Paul (2007). "Scholarly Approaches to Anarchism". Anarchism and Authority: A Philosophical Introduction to Classical Anarchism. Ashgate. pp. 15–21. ISBN 978-0-7546-6196-2.
- Miller, Martin A. (1976). "Anarchism vs. Marxism in the Russian Revolution. A Review of Recent Literature". International Labor and Working-Class History. 9 (9): 28–37. doi:10.1017/S0147547900016082. ISSN 0147-5479. JSTOR 27671203.
- Purkis, Jonathan; Bowen, James, eds. (2005). Changing Anarchism: Anarchist Theory and Practice in a Global Age. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6694-8.
- Shantz, Jeff (2011). Against All Authority. Anarchism and the Literary Imagination. Imprint Academic. ISBN 978-1-84540-237-2.
- Turcato, Davide (2012). "Historiography and the irrationality of anarchism". Making Sense of Anarchism: Errico Malatesta's Experiments with Revolution, 1889–1900. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-349-33736-1.