User:CapeVerdeWave/May 26–29, 1973 tornado outbreak sequence

Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31, 1973
A conical, gray funnel cloud is silhouetted against a creamy background
Union City F4 tornado
TypeTornado outbreak sequence
DurationMay 22–31, 1973
Tornadoes
confirmed
145 confirmed
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
9 days, 5 hours, 40 minutes
Fatalities24 fatalities, 820 injuries
Damage$280.6 million (1973 USD)[nb 1]
$1.93 billion (2024 USD)
Areas affectedSouthern, Midwestern, and Mid-Atlantic United States

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

From May 22–31, 1973, a destructive tornado outbreak sequence affected the Southern, Midwestern, and Eastern United States.[nb 2][nb 3][nb 4] The severe weather event was the largest and the deadliest outbreak sequence in 1973 with at least 145 confirmed tornadoes causing 24 deaths, 820 injuries, and approximately $280.6 million (1973 USD) in damages. The deadliest tornado of the entire event was a large, violent, long-tracked tornado that crossed the state of Alabama on May 27, killing seven and injuring about 200 people. The tornado, which tracked for almost 140 miles (230 km), was rated F4 on the Fujita scale and largely destroyed the small town of Brent. A day earlier, on May 26, another long-lived F4 tornado in Arkansas caused the highest single-tornado injury total in the outbreak sequence, with 289 people injured. The tornado caused severe damage to the city of Jonesboro and killed three people. Two days before that, a well-documented F4 tornado obliterated Union City, Oklahoma, killing two and injuring four. Other notable, deadly tornadoes struck Kansas and Oklahoma on May 26, including an F1 in Kansas that killed three and a violent F4 that killed five in Muskogee County, Oklahoma. The outbreak on May 27 was reportedly the most severe to affect the U.S. state of Alabama since March 21, 1932.[13]

Outbreak statistics

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Outbreak death toll[14]
State Total County County
total
Alabama 8 Bibb 5
Hale 1
Jefferson 1
Shelby 1
Arkansas 3 Craighead 3
Florida 1 Okaloosa 1
Georgia 1 Clarke 1
Kansas 3 Sedgwick 3
Mississippi 1 Jones 1
Oklahoma 7 Canadian 2
Muskogee 5
Totals 24
All deaths were tornado-related

Confirmed tornadoes

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Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FU F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Total
0 26 64 41 10 4 0 145
"FU" denotes unclassified but confirmed tornadoes.

May 22 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, May 22, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F1 Eastern Memphis Shelby TN 35°09′N 89°55′W / 35.15°N 89.92°W / 35.15; -89.92 (Eastern Memphis (May 22, F1)) 22:00–? 0.3 miles (0.48 km) 100 yards (91 m) This tornado developed over and affected the Berclair and Frayser districts near the Wolf River. Electrical utilities were temporarily disrupted. Losses totaled $2,500.[16]
F1 NNE of Lake Tanglewood Randall TX 35°06′N 101°45′W / 35.10°N 101.75°W / 35.10; -101.75 (Lake Tanglewood (May 22, F1)) 23:10–? 0.3 miles (0.48 km) 20 yards (18 m) Losses were unknown.[17]
F1 E of Olton Hale TX 34°11′N 102°00′W / 34.18°N 102.00°W / 34.18; -102.00 (Olton (May 22, F1)) 00:20–? 1 mile (1.6 km) 17 yards (16 m) Losses were unknown.[18]
F1 Clarksville Montgomery TN 36°32′N 87°20′W / 36.53°N 87.33°W / 36.53; -87.33 (Clarksville (May 22, F1)) 01:15–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Several trees were downed. Losses were unknown.[19]
F1 Northern Frederick Tillman OK 34°24′N 99°01′W / 34.40°N 99.02°W / 34.40; -99.02 (Frederick (May 22, F1)) 03:30–? 3.6 miles (5.8 km) 100 yards (91 m) Roofs were extensively damaged and windows were broken. 21 homes and a country club were destroyed or damaged. Losses totaled $250,000.[20]
F2 ESE of Norton Runnels TX 31°49′N 100°01′W / 31.82°N 100.02°W / 31.82; -100.02 (Norton (May 22, F2)) 04:55–? 2 miles (3.2 km) 33 yards (30 m) Barns and a home were destroyed. A freezer was moved 100 yd (91 m) and a trailer was overturned. Losses totaled $2,500. Grazulis classified the tornado as a high-end F3. The tornado may have occurred near Wilmeth.[21][22]

May 23 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, May 23, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F1 N of Oil Center to ENE of Konawa Pontotoc, Pottawatomie, Seminole OK 34°55′N 96°49′W / 34.92°N 96.82°W / 34.92; -96.82 (Oil Center (May 23, F1)) 06:15–? 5.9 miles (9.5 km) 100 yards (91 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[23]
F1 SW of Smithwick Martin NC 35°43′N 77°00′W / 35.72°N 77.00°W / 35.72; -77.00 (Smithwick (May 23, F1)) 17:30–? 1 mile (1.6 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $250,000.[24]
F1 WSW of Volunteer Heights Cumberland TN 35°55′N 85°05′W / 35.92°N 85.08°W / 35.92; -85.08 (Volunteer Heights (May 23, F1)) 22:00–? 1 mile (1.6 km) 100 yards (91 m) One structure was destroyed. Trees were downed and electrical power disrupted. Losses totaled $25,000.[25]
F1 WSW of Ofahoma Leake MS 32°42′N 89°43′W / 32.70°N 89.72°W / 32.70; -89.72 (Ofahoma (May 23, F1)) 23:15–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[26]
F2 Eastern Temple Bell TX 31°06′N 97°20′W / 31.10°N 97.33°W / 31.10; -97.33 (Eastern Temple (May 23, F2)) 00:46–? 3.3 miles (5.3 km) 150 yards (140 m) 32 trailers, two motels, two businesses, several apartments, and the roofs of 60 homes were destroyed or damaged. Losses totaled $25,000.[27][22]
F1 W of Forest Hill Hinds MS 32°16′N 90°18′W / 32.27°N 90.30°W / 32.27; -90.30 (Forest Hill (May 23, F1)) 01:40–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) A tree was downed and a home sustained minor damage. Losses totaled $2,500.[28]
F1 SSE of Twin Brooks Grant SD 45°10′N 96°45′W / 45.17°N 96.75°W / 45.17; -96.75 (Twin Brooks (May 23, F1)) 02:00–? 6 miles (9.7 km) 100 yards (91 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[29]
F1 E of Maiden Catawba NC 35°35′N 81°12′W / 35.58°N 81.20°W / 35.58; -81.20 (Maiden (May 23, F1)) 03:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Two people were injured and losses totaled $25,000.[30]
F2 W of Moffatt to McCutchen Heights to NNE of Highland Obion TN 36°20′N 89°07′W / 36.33°N 89.12°W / 36.33; -89.12 (Moffatt (May 23, F2)) 04:30–? 9.5 miles (15.3 km) 100 yards (91 m) Businesses and a home lost their roofs as the tornado passed near Rives and later struck Union City. Losses totaled $250,000.[31][22]

May 24 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, May 24, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F1 WNW of Cameron Moore NC 35°21′N 79°19′W / 35.35°N 79.32°W / 35.35; -79.32 (Cameron (May 24, F1)) 21:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $250,000.[32]
F2 SW of York York SC 34°58′N 81°16′W / 34.97°N 81.27°W / 34.97; -81.27 (York (May 24, F2)) 21:20–? 2 miles (3.2 km) 67 yards (61 m) Approximately 20–25 homes were unroofed, destroyed, or damaged, including three mobile homes. Two people were injured and losses totaled $250,000.[33][22]
F1 SE of Bishopville Lee SC 34°12′N 80°13′W / 34.20°N 80.22°W / 34.20; -80.22 (Bishopville (May 24, F1)) 22:00–? 0.5 miles (0.80 km) 30 yards (27 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[34]
F4 WNW of Union City to E of Tuttle Canadian, Grady OK 35°24′N 97°58′W / 35.40°N 97.97°W / 35.40; -97.97 (Union City (May 24, F4)) 22:00–? 13.3 miles (21.4 km) 300 yards (270 m) 2 deaths – See section on this tornado – Four people were injured and losses totaled $2.5 million.[35][22]
F0 Lawton Comanche OK 34°36′N 98°24′W / 34.60°N 98.40°W / 34.60; -98.40 (Lawton (May 24, F0)) 22:00–? 0.4 miles (0.64 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[36]
F1 N of Bowie Forrest MS 31°24′N 89°22′W / 31.40°N 89.37°W / 31.40; -89.37 (Bowie (May 24, F1)) 22:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Minor damage occurred to roofs and trees were downed. Losses totaled $2,500.[37]
F0 W of Metairie Jefferson LA 30°00′N 90°10′W / 30.00°N 90.17°W / 30.00; -90.17 (Metairie (May 24, F0)) 22:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 27 yards (25 m) Two cars had their windows shattered and an air conditioning unit was torn loose. Losses totaled $250.[38]
F1 ESE of Healing Springs to Edisto Club to ESE of Wilkinson Heights Barnwell, Bamberg, Orangeburg SC 33°23′N 81°15′W / 33.38°N 81.25°W / 33.38; -81.25 (Healing Springs (May 24, F1)) 23:00–? 27.8 miles (44.7 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $25,000.[39]
F2 SW of Moline Lampasas TX 31°19′N 98°23′W / 31.32°N 98.38°W / 31.32; -98.38 (Moline (May 24, F2)) 23:55–? 2.5 miles (4.0 km) 250 yards (230 m) Losses totaled $25,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[40][41]
F1 Western Edonton Chowan NC 36°04′N 76°37′W / 36.07°N 76.62°W / 36.07; -76.62 (Edenton (May 24, F1)) 02:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $25,000.[42]

May 25 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Friday, May 25, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F0 Bithlo Orange FL 28°33′N 81°06′W / 28.55°N 81.10°W / 28.55; -81.10 (Bithlo (May 25, F0)) 18:20–? 0.2 miles (0.32 km) 20 yards (18 m) One person was injured and losses totaled $25,000.[43]
F1 NE of Henderson Pike AL 31°40′N 86°04′W / 31.67°N 86.07°W / 31.67; -86.07 (Henderson, Alabama (May 25, F1)) 18:25–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $25,000.[44]
F1 S of Midland City Dale AL 31°18′N 85°30′W / 31.30°N 85.50°W / 31.30; -85.50 (Midland City (May 25, F1)) 19:08–? 1 mile (1.6 km) 400 yards (370 m) Losses totaled $25,000.[45]
F1 SW of Venedocia Van Vert OH 40°46′N 84°29′W / 40.77°N 84.48°W / 40.77; -84.48 (Venedocia (May 25, F1)) 19:45–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 67 yards (61 m) Outbuildings and large barns were leveled. Losses totaled $2,500. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F2.[46][22]
F1 SE of Ada Hardin OH 40°45′N 83°47′W / 40.75°N 83.78°W / 40.75; -83.78 (Ada (May 25, F1)) 20:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 100 yards (91 m) Losses totaled $2,500.[47]
F0 Fort Lauderdale Broward FL 26°07′N 80°07′W / 26.12°N 80.12°W / 26.12; -80.12 (Fort Lauderdale (May 25, F0)) 22:00–? 0.2 miles (0.32 km) 20 yards (18 m) Signs, trees, and a truck were toppled or overturned. Losses totaled $2,500.[48]
F1 Winn Isabella MI 43°31′N 84°54′W / 43.52°N 84.90°W / 43.52; -84.90 (Winn (May 25, F1)) 22:43–? 0.3 miles (0.48 km) 17 yards (16 m) Three barns, a mobile home, and an industrial building were damaged or shifted. Losses totaled $25,000.[49]
F1 SSE of Chatfield Crawford OH 40°55′N 82°56′W / 40.92°N 82.93°W / 40.92; -82.93 (Chatfield (May 25, F1)) 23:20–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 133 yards (122 m) Losses totaled $250.[50]
F2 S of Hayden Franklin OH 40°03′N 83°11′W / 40.05°N 83.18°W / 40.05; -83.18 (Hayden (May 25, F2)) 23:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 133 yards (122 m) Industrial buildings lost parts of their walls and roofs. Windows were smashed and signs toppled as well. Losses totaled $250,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[51][41]
F1 NW of Penick Marion KY 37°36′N 85°12′W / 37.60°N 85.20°W / 37.60; -85.20 (Penick (May 25, F1)) 00:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Two people were injured and losses totaled $25,000.[52]
F2 E of Houghton Point Roscommon MI 44°22′N 84°44′W / 44.37°N 84.73°W / 44.37; -84.73 (Houghton Point (May 25, F2)) 01:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) Losses totaled $25,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[53][41]

May 26 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, May 26, 1957[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F2 Northwestern Kenefick to Northern Ames to SE of Raywood Liberty TX 30°07′N 94°52′W / 30.12°N 94.87°W / 30.12; -94.87 (Kenefick (May 26, F2)) 08:04–? 14.7 miles (23.7 km) 33 yards (30 m) A tornado passed through a mobile home park in Liberty, injuring four people and severely damaging structures. The tornado also turned a truck onto its side, caused some damage to a theater, and snapped power poles before dissipating. Four people were injured and losses totaled $250,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[54][55][41]
F2 E of LaBelle to SSE of Morey Jefferson TX 29°57′N 94°18′W / 29.95°N 94.3°W / 29.95; -94.3 (LaBelle (May 26, F2)) 08:45–? 6.2 miles (10.0 km) 167 yards (153 m) A tornado hurled a trailer for up to 200 yards (180 m), injuring three occupants, and leveled or damaged a total of 20 trailers. Numerous structures had their roofs torn off as well, and vehicles sustained damage. The tornado passed near Fannett and ended near Hamshire. Three people were injured and losses totaled $250,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[56][41][55]
F2 SE of Tyler Pearl River MS 30°42′N 89°36′W / 30.7°N 89.6°W / 30.7; -89.6 (Tyler (May 26, F2)) 15:23–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) A very short-lived tornado near McNeill razed several structures, including mobile homes and a barn, with four injuries. Losses totaled $25,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[57][58][41]
F2 ESE of Cantonment to Roeville to Northern Crestview to NNE of Glendale Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton FL 30°36′N 87°18′W / 30.6°N 87.3°W / 30.6; -87.3 (Cantonment (May 26, F2)) 18:00–? 105.4 miles (169.6 km) 20 yards (18 m) 1 death – A very long-tracked tornado family spawned several short-lived, narrow tornadoes as it crossed the Florida Panhandle. Major damage was only reported in the CrestviewSilver Springs area, where the tornado leveled trailers and killed one person. Four people were injured along the path and losses totaled $75,000. According to Grazulis, peak damage from the tornado was only in the F1 range and the total path length was 70 mi (110 km) rather than in excess of 100 mi (160 km).[59][60][61][41][62]
F0 SW of Shelby Polk NE 41°10′N 97°27′W / 41.17°N 97.45°W / 41.17; -97.45 (Shelby (May 26, F0)) 20:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) A narrow tornado briefly touched down, felling trees in its path. Power lines were downed and several outbuildings were leveled, with debris dispersed for approximately 1 mi (1.6 km). Losses totaled $25,000.[63][64]
F1 NavarreNavarre Beach Santa Rosa FL 30°14′N 86°55′W / 30.23°N 86.92°W / 30.23; -86.92 (Navarre (May 26, F1)) 20:20–? 0.5 miles (0.80 km) 20 yards (18 m) A brief tornado affected the "Lagniappe Beach" section and Naval Outlying Landing Field Holley in Navarre. The tornado leveled many modest homes, several of which were of frame construction, along with trailers. At the airport, the tornado flattened a hangar, damaging several airplanes. Seven people sustained injuries and losses totaled $250,000. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F2.[65][41][62]
F1 ENE of Pretty Prairie Sedgwick KS 37°48′N 97°52′W / 37.8°N 97.87°W / 37.8; -97.87 (Pretty Prairie (May 26, F1)) 20:25–? 3.8 miles (6.1 km) 100 yards (91 m) 3 deaths – A tornado developed over the north side of the Cheney Reservoir, where it lofted a 19-foot-long (5.8 m) boat into the air. Three occupants, all family members, drowned when the boat sank. Nearby trees were downed as well. Losses were unknown. Grazulis classified the tornado as an F2. The tornado may have occurred an hour later than officially listed.[66][22]
F1 E of Elgin Chautauqua KS 37°00′N 96°15′W / 37.00°N 96.25°W / 37.00; -96.25 (Elgin (May 26, F1)) 21:00–? 1 mile (1.6 km) 200 yards (180 m) This tornado may have formed in Oklahoma, near Boulangerville, before crossing the state border into southern Kansas, where it struck outbuildings on a few farms. Losses totaled $2,500. The tornado may have occurred an hour later than officially listed.[67][68]
F3 SSE of Owen Washington OK 36°58′N 95°55′W / 36.97°N 95.92°W / 36.97; -95.92 (Owen (May 26, F3)) 21:00–? 0.3 miles (0.48 km) 100 yards (91 m) A brief but intense tornado crossed U.S. Route 75 north of Copan, striking a pair of vehicles on the road. One of the vehicles flipped over and was wrecked. Fences and trees sustained damage as well, and some utility poles were downed. Three injuries occurred and losses totaled $2,500. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[69][70][41]
F2 Southeastern Broken Arrow Tulsa OK 36°01′N 95°47′W / 36.02°N 95.78°W / 36.02; -95.78 (Broken Arrow (May 26, F2)) 21:00–? 2 miles (3.2 km) 33 yards (30 m) A short-tracked tornado caused moderate damage to many structures, including those on a farm. Losses totaled $2,500. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[71][70][41]
F3 W of St. Mark to S of Colwich Sedgwick KS 37°43′N 97°36′W / 37.72°N 97.6°W / 37.72; -97.6 (St. Mark (May 26, F3)) 21:15–? 4.3 miles (6.9 km) 400 yards (370 m) An intense tornado destroyed or damaged nine homes and a nearby bridge. One person was injured and losses totaled $250,000. The tornado occurred near Goddard.[72][22]
F0 ENE of Henderson York NE 40°48′N 97°42′W / 40.8°N 97.7°W / 40.8; -97.7 (Henderson, Nebraska (May 26, F0)) 21:15–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) A short-lived tornado only affected open fields, causing no structural damage. Losses were unknown.[73][64]
F1 WSW of Chouteau to ENE of Sams Corner Mayes OK 36°10′N 95°23′W / 36.17°N 95.38°W / 36.17; -95.38 (Chouteau (May 26, F1)) 21:30–? 10.5 miles (16.9 km) 60 yards (55 m) This tornado skipped to the east-northeast, causing minimal damage to several small structures, including barns, motels, and mobile homes. Losses totaled $25,000.[74][70]
F4 KeefetonMartin area Muskogee OK 35°33′N 95°19′W / 35.55°N 95.32°W / 35.55; -95.32 (Keefeton (May 26, F4)) 22:00–? 3.6 miles (5.8 km) 500 yards (460 m) 5 deaths – See section on this tornado – 25 people were injured and losses totaled $250,000.[75][22]
F1 SSW of Millard Adair MO 40°06′N 92°33′W / 40.1°N 92.55°W / 40.1; -92.55 (Millard (May 26, F1)) 22:30–? 5 miles (8.0 km) 50 yards (46 m) Losses totaled $25,000. The tornado passed near the Kirksville Municipal Airport.[76]
F0 E of Columbus Platte NE 41°26′N 97°20′W / 41.43°N 97.33°W / 41.43; -97.33 (Columbus (May 26, F0)) 22:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) 33 yards (30 m) A brief tornado produced minimal, intermittent damage. Losses totaled $2,500.[77][64]
F3 SW of Notchietown to Box to ESE of Flute Springs Sequoyah OK 35°34′N 95°06′W / 35.57°N 95.1°W / 35.57; -95.1 (Notchietown (May 26, F3)) 22:40–? 18.7 miles (30.1 km) 250 yards (230 m) This intense tornado leveled several structures, including nine homes, a mobile home, and a business. One home was swept cleanly from its foundation, leaving only the refrigerator behind. Roughly 50 other homes were damaged but not destroyed. 27 cattle died on farms nearby. Leaves from trees were found embedded several inches deep into tree trunks. Six people were injured and losses totaled $250,000.[78][22][70]
F2 S of Busch to NNE of Eureka Springs Benton, Carroll AR 36°25′N 93°50′W / 36.42°N 93.83°W / 36.42; -93.83 (Busch (May 26, F2)) 23:00–? 5.6 miles (9.0 km) 100 yards (91 m) A tornado damaged trees and flattened a mobile home. General damage occurred to other properties in the area. Losses totaled $250,000. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[79][80][41]
F0 NW of Pilgrims Rest Benton AR 36°12′N 94°00′W / 36.2°N 94°W / 36.2; -94 (Pilgrims Nest (May 26, F0)) 23:55–? 0.5 miles (0.80 km) A tornado felled trees and power lines in its short trek across farmland.[80]
F1 ESE of Norwood Wright MO 37°06′N 92°24′W / 37.1°N 92.4°W / 37.1; -92.4 (Norwood (May 26, F1)) 00:00–? 2 miles (3.2 km)
F2 ESE of Elkhurst Boone MO 38°49′N 92°10′W / 38.82°N 92.17°W / 38.82; -92.17 (Elkhurst (May 26, F2)) 00:50–? 3 miles (4.8 km) A short-lived tornado tore the roof from an apartment and caused relatively minor damage to other residences. One person was injured.[41]
F2 NNW of Checotah to SE of Oktaha McIntosh, Muskogee OK 35°30′N 95°32′W / 35.5°N 95.53°W / 35.5; -95.53 (Checotah (May 26, F2)) 02:00–? 5.7 miles (9.2 km) Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[41]
F1 WSW of Arcadia Iron MO 37°35′N 90°43′W / 37.58°N 90.72°W / 37.58; -90.72 (Arcadia (May 26, F1)) 02:05–? 1 mile (1.6 km)
F1 S of Ashland to NW of Blanco Pittsburg OK 34°44′N 96°04′W / 34.73°N 96.07°W / 34.73; -96.07 (Ashland (May 26, F1)) 02:10–? 15.5 miles (24.9 km) A weak tornado caused minor damage to four residences, including a few mobile homes.[70]
F2 ESE of Wister Le Flore OK 34°57′N 94°42′W / 34.95°N 94.7°W / 34.95; -94.7 (Wister (May 26, F2)) 03:00–? 1.5 miles (2.4 km) A strong tornado moved through the Wister area, badly damaging four homes and one business. Twostructures were flattened, and several others received minimal damage.[41]
F2 S of Berryville Carroll AR 36°20′N 93°34′W / 36.33°N 93.57°W / 36.33; -93.57 (Berryville (May 26, F2)) 03:25–? 2 miles (3.2 km) A tornado flattened a few mobile homes, one of which disintegrated and was lofted into a tree. Only the frame, with wheels still attached, remained intact. Several other structures sustained damage as well, and two injuries occurred.[41]
F2 Creve Coeur St. Louis MO 38°39′N 90°27′W / 38.65°N 90.45°W / 38.65; -90.45 (Creve Coeur (May 26, F2)) 03:30–? 1 mile (1.6 km) A brief tornado caused considerable damage as it leveled a few homes and mildly damaged 19 others.[41]
F1 ESE of Van Buren Crawford AR 35°26′N 94°19′W / 35.43°N 94.32°W / 35.43; -94.32 (Van Buren (May 26, F1)) 03:30–? 1 mile (1.6 km) A tornado swept through a pair of mobile home parks, damaging or destroying several structures. A filling station sustained minor damage and vehicles were tossed aside. 23 people were injured.[80]
F0 W of Moberly Randolph MO 39°25′N 92°29′W / 39.42°N 92.48°W / 39.42; -92.48 (Moberly (May 26, F0)) 04:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km)
F1 SSW of Glover Iron MO 37°27′N 90°43′W / 37.45°N 90.72°W / 37.45; -90.72 (Glover (May 26, F1)) 04:30–? 3 miles (4.8 km)
F4 SSW of Augusta to Jonesboro Woodruff, Jackson, Poinsett, Craighead AR 35°16′N 91°22′W / 35.27°N 91.37°W / 35.27; -91.37 (Jonesboro (May 26, F4)) 04:30–? 54.8 miles (88.2 km) 3 deaths – See section on this tornado – 289 people were injured.

May 27 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, May 27, 1957[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary
F2 SW of Marquand Madison MO 37°25′N 90°11′W / 37.42°N 90.18°W / 37.42; -90.18 (Marquand (May 27, F2)) 05:00–? 3 miles (4.8 km) A strong but short-lived tornado struck 105 homes, leveling five of them and causing some damage to the rest.[81]
F1 SW of Kennett Dunklin MO 36°13′N 90°04′W / 36.22°N 90.07°W / 36.22; -90.07 (Kennett (May 27, F1)) 08:00–? 0.5 miles (0.80 km)
F2 S of Rosemark Shelby TN 35°20′N 89°46′W / 35.33°N 89.77°W / 35.33; -89.77 (Rosemark (May 27, F2)) 08:35–? 2 miles (3.2 km) A tornado caused severe damage to a residence and leveled a nearby barn. Other homes in the area sustained minor roof damage and treetops were sheared off.[81][82]
F1 N of Huntingdon Carroll TN 36°01′N 88°26′W / 36.02°N 88.43°W / 36.02; -88.43 (Huntingdon (May 27, F1)) 09:36–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) A very brief tornado leveled a trailer and damaged some trees.[82]
F1 WSW of Falkner Benton MS 34°50′N 89°00′W / 34.83°N 89°W / 34.83; -89 (Falkner (May 27, F1)) 11:00–? 5.4 miles (8.7 km) Trees were downed and several structures were minimally damaged.[58]
F1 WSW of Biggersville Alcorn MS 34°50′N 88°34′W / 34.83°N 88.57°W / 34.83; -88.57 (Biggersville (May 27, F1)) 13:00–? 2 miles (3.2 km) A brief tornado flattened a barn and displaced another structure from its foundation.[58]
F2 ESE of Elora Lincoln TN 35°00′N 86°20′W / 35°N 86.33°W / 35; -86.33 (Elora (May  27, F2)) 16:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) Another short-lived tornado produced severe damage to the Elora area. The tornado tore off roofs from 11 houses and razed eight other structures, including a restaurant, barns, and a few mobile homes.[81]
F3 ESE of Johnson to NE of Cleo Jones MS 31°32′N 89°08′W / 31.53°N 89.13°W / 31.53; -89.13 (Johnson (May 27, F3)) 19:15–? 15 miles (24 km) 1 death – A large and intense tornado, passing just east of Laurel, leveled numerous structures in its path, including 12 homes and a church built of brick. The tornado also wrecked structures on farms, seven mobile homes, and many boats. 35 people were injured, six of whom sustained life-threatening injuries. Losses reached $2 million (1973 USD).[81]
F2 SW of Hulaco to NE of Grant Cullman, Marshall, Jackson AL 34°18′N 86°37′W / 34.3°N 86.62°W / 34.3; -86.62 (Hulaco (May 27, F2)) 19:30–? 31.5 miles (50.7 km) A strong, long-tracked tornado crossed northern Alabama, inflicting severe damage to the Arab area. The tornado struck the communities of Hulaco and Eddy, causing damage to about 50 structures. Several were leveled. A factory and a model were among the buildings affected. Three people (possibly six) were injured.[81][13]
F1 NE of Cadamy Itawamba MS 34°12′N 88°14′W / 34.2°N 88.23°W / 34.2; -88.23 (Cadamy (May 27, F1)) 16:34–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) A tornado caused minor damage to many houses and leveled one trailer.[58]
F1 SSW of Clinton Hinds MS 32°18′N 90°21′W / 32.3°N 90.35°W / 32.3; -90.35 (Clinton (May 27, F1)) 19:45–? 0.5 miles (0.80 km) A very short-lived tornado briefly dipped earthward, leveling a mobile home and an adjacent chicken coop.[58]
F2 NNE of Section to NNW of Dutton Jackson AL 34°36′N 85°59′W / 34.6°N 85.98°W / 34.6; -85.98 (Sutton (May 27, F2)) 20:15–? 4.3 miles (6.9 km) Another strong tornado struck both Section and Dutton, leveling several structures on farms. 15 other buildings were razed as well, including a home that lost its roof and disintegrated. Four occupants of the home sustained injuries requiring hospitalization.[81]
F2 N of Hymera to SW of Elizaville Sullivan, Clay, Putnam, Hendricks, Boone IN 39°12′N 87°18′W / 39.2°N 87.3°W / 39.2; -87.3 (Hymera (May 27, F2)) 20:50–? 77.9 miles (125.4 km) A very long-tracked tornado produced scattered damage in at least half a dozen spots as it tracked northeastward. The most extensive damage took place in the Greencastle and Lebanon areas. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[83][81]
F2 NNE of Adger Jefferson AL 33°24′N 87°05′W / 33.4°N 87.08°W / 33.4; -87.08 (Adger (May 27, F2)) 20:56–? 1 mile (1.6 km) A brief tornado leveled some mobile homes west of Bessemer, injuring three people. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[13][81]
F2 E of De Soto Clarke MS 31°58′N 88°35′W / 31.97°N 88.58°W / 31.97; -88.58 (De Soto (May 27, F2)) 21:00–? 3 miles (4.8 km) A strong tornado caused $100,000 (1973 USD) in losses as it razed several homes and a church. One person was injured. The tornado was one of three to occur simultaneously in Clarke County on May 27.[81][58]
F2 NE of Pachuta Clarke MS 32°04′N 88°49′W / 32.07°N 88.82°W / 32.07; -88.82 (Pachuta (May 27, F2)) 21:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) This was the second of three tornadoes to hit Clarke County, causing moderate damage and one injury.[58]
F2 ENE of Quitman Clarke MS 32°04′N 88°38′W / 32.07°N 88.63°W / 32.07; -88.63 (Quitman (May 27, F2)) 21:00–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) This was the third and final tornado to affect Clarke County on May 27, producing one more injury.[58]
F2 S of Forest (1st tornado) Lauderdale MS 32°17′N 89°29′W / 32.28°N 89.48°W / 32.28; -89.48 (Forest #1 (May 27, F2)) 21:20–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) This was part of a pair tornadoes to strike Lauderdale County only a couple of hours apart, both of which caused significant damage. Both tornadoes destroyed a total of 15 residences, including mobile homes. The individual damage swaths were reportedly "nearly identical" in location and intensity, but only the first tornado injured people, a total of three.[58][81]
F2 NNW of Odenville to NNE of Wattsville St. Clair AL 33°42′N 86°24′W / 33.7°N 86.4°W / 33.7; -86.4 (Odenville (May 27, F2)) 21:35–? 8.4 miles (13.5 km) A tornado downed many trees in its path to the northeast. This or a separate tornado may have destroyed structures at Moody. Grazulis did not list the tornado as an F2 or stronger.[13][81]
F2 NNE of Kirby Monroe, Putnam IN 39°10′N 86°36′W / 39.17°N 86.6°W / 39.17; -86.6 (Kirby (May 27, F2)) 22:30–? 30 miles (48 km) A strong tornado produced high-end F2 damage to homes that lost their roofs or were destroyed. Losses reached $300,000, including damage to a mobile home.[81][83]
F2 SE of New Unionville to Greenwood Monroe, Johnson IN 39°12′N 86°27′W / 39.2°N 86.45°W / 39.2; -86.45 (Greenwood (May 27, F2)) 23:00–? 34.3 miles (55.2 km) A long-tracked, skipping tornado produced spotty destruction, with the worst damage in Greenwood. There, the tornado flattened a motel and caused lesser damage to numerous other structures. Losses reached $500,000.[83][81]
F4 ENE of Demopolis to Brent to SW of Abel Hale, Perry, Bibb, Shelby, Talladega, Clay, Cleburne AL 32°32′N 87°48′W / 32.53°N 87.8°W / 32.53; -87.8 (Brent (May 27, F4)) 23:20–? 139.1 miles (223.9 km) 7 deaths – See section on this tornado – 199 people (possibly 208) were injured. The tornado was probably a family of two or more tornadoes.[81][13]
F3 WSW of Gantt to ESE of Lattimore, NC Greenville, Spartanburg, Cherokee, Cleveland (NC) SC, NC 34°46′N 82°26′W / 34.77°N 82.43°W / 34.77; -82.43 (Greenville (May 27, F3)) 23:20–? 60.2 miles (96.9 km) An extremely long-lived tornado touched down on several occasions as it skipped through two states. In South Carolina alone, the tornado damaged about 260 structures, about 60 of which were leveled. Nearly 50% of the damage occurred in one town, Lyman. However, the tornado only produced damage along half of its total track, so losses were relatively low at about $340,000, inclusive of both states. 40 people (possibly 49) sustained injuries.[84][81]
F2 S of Forest (2nd tornado) Lauderdale MS 32°17′N 89°29′W / 32.28°N 89.48°W / 32.28; -89.48 (Forest #2 (May 27, F2)) 23:30–? 0.1 miles (0.16 km) This was the second tornado to strike Lauderdale County on May 27, inflicting moderate damage.[58]
F3 NNE of Irondale to Center Point to ENE of Steele Jefferson, St. Clair, Etowah AL 33°34′N 86°42′W / 33.57°N 86.7°W / 33.57; -86.7 (Center Point (May 27, F3)) 23:50–? 41.6 miles (66.9 km) 1 death – See section on this tornado – 44 people were injured.

May 28 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Monday, May 28, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary

May 29 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, May 29, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary

May 30 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, May 30, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary

May 31 event

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Confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, May 31, 1973[nb 5][nb 6][14]
F# Location County / Parish State Start
coord.
Time (UTC) Path length Max. width Summary

Union City, Oklahoma

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Union City, Oklahoma
F4 tornado
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities2 fatalities, 4 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

Keefton, Oklahoma

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Keefton, Oklahoma
F4 tornado
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities5 fatalities, 25 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

A very powerful tornado struck Keefton, just northwest of Martin, in the late afternoon hours, engulfing 75% of the community.[41] The tornado—up to 13 mi (0.5 km) in width—reportedly produced "near total" devastation in its short but violent path.[70] It killed four people in a pickup truck and injured the other critically.[85] The truck was moved up to .5 mi (0.8 km) from its original location.[41] Additionally, a man perished in a home when it was leveled by the tornado.[85] Only few structures in the area were still barely standing. 25 people were injured in the tornado,[41] several severely.[85] At least some damage affected more than 100 structures.[41] The tornado demolished 40 homes, five businesses, a church, and 125 cars. At least six horses were killed on a farm in the area.[85]

Jonesboro, Arkansas

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Jonesboro, Arkansas
F4 tornado
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities3 fatalities, 289 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

A long-tracked, violent tornado touched down after sundown and tracked northeast from Augusta to Jonesboro. Initially, the tornado snapped trees and damaged various structures, primarily in Tupelo and Balch. 25 injuries and $110,000 losses (1973 USD) took place in Jackson County. Seven more injuries occurred in Poinsett County, with the first confirmed death at Weiner. Another fatality occurred at Otwell in Craighead County. The tornado may have reformed into two funnels as it struck Jonesboro, causing severe damage to businesses and residences. Total losses in Jonesboro reached $37 million in contemporary dollars, and one person died in town.[41][81] 289 people were injured along the entire path.[80]

Greensboro–Brent–Centreville, Alabama

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Greensboro–Brent–Centreville, Alabama
F4 tornado
Max. rating1F4 tornado
Fatalities7 fatalities, 199 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

This violent tornado touched down northeast of Demopolis and proceeded northeast. It first hit the town of Greensboro, where one person was killed and 72 others were injured. It then destroyed 90% of Brent, killing five and injuring 56. Damage was also occurred in Centreville, Montevallo, Columbiana, Wilsonville, and Childersburg before the tornado lifting near Mount Cheaha. The tornado had a maximum width of 800 yards (730 m) and destroyed 216 buildings and 97 mobile homes along with 12,000 acres of timber along its 139.1 miles (223.9 km) path. An additional 45 businesses were damaged or destroyed and 570 other buildings were damaged. Seven people were killed and 199 others were injured.[86]

Center Point, Alabama

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Center Point, Alabama
F3 tornado
Max. rating1F3 tornado
Fatalities1 fatality, 44 injuries
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale

A long-tracked tornado family produced severe damage to Center Point, damaging more than 300 residences. Of these, 32 homes of frame construction were leveled, along with 48 trailers. All of the injuries and the fatality were in Center Point.[81] At least 44 people (possibly 76)[13][81] sustained injuries. One person perished in a home that sagged onto the basement, injuring family members sheltered inside.[81] Besides homes, the tornado badly damaged or razed 35 businesses and leveled several structures on farms.[13] A separate tornado, spawned by the parent storm, may have tracked farther to the northeast, ending just east of Gadsden, resulting in a total path length of 50 mi (80.5 km).[81]

Non-tornadic impacts

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ All losses are in 1973 USD unless otherwise noted.
  2. ^ An outbreak is generally defined as a group of at least six tornadoes (the number sometimes varies slightly according to local climatology) with no more than a six-hour gap between individual tornadoes. An outbreak sequence, prior to (after) the start of modern records in 1950, is defined as a period of no more than two (one) consecutive days without at least one significant (F2 or stronger) tornado.[1][2][3][4][5]
  3. ^ The Fujita scale was devised under the aegis of scientist T. Theodore Fujita in the early 1970s. Prior to the advent of the scale in 1971, tornadoes in the United States were officially unrated.[6][7] While the Fujita scale has been superseded by the Enhanced Fujita scale in the U.S. since February 1, 2007,[8] Canada utilized the old scale until April 1, 2013;[9] nations elsewhere, like the United Kingdom, apply other classifications such as the TORRO scale.[10]
  4. ^ Historically, the number of tornadoes globally and in the United States was and is likely underrepresented: research by Grazulis on annual tornado activity suggests that, as of 2001, only 53% of yearly U.S. tornadoes were officially recorded. Documentation of tornadoes outside the United States was historically less exhaustive, owing to the lack of monitors in many nations and, in some cases, to internal political controls on public information.[3] Most countries only recorded tornadoes that produced severe damage or loss of life.[11] Significant low biases in U.S. tornado counts likely occurred through the early 1990s, when advanced NEXRAD was first installed and the National Weather Service began comprehensively verifying tornado occurrences.[12]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time and dates are split at midnight CST/CDT for consistency.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prior to 1994, only the average widths of tornado paths were officially listed.[15]

References

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  1. ^ Schneider, Russell S.; Brooks, Harold E.; Schaefer, Joseph T. (2004). Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (1875-2003) (PDF). 22nd Conference on Severe Local Storms. Hyannis, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  2. ^ Hagemeyer, Bartlett C. (September 1997). "Peninsular Florida Tornado Outbreaks". Weather and Forecasting. 12 (3). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 400. Bibcode:1997WtFor..12..399H. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1997)012<0399:PFTO>2.0.CO;2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)  
  3. ^ a b Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-8061-3538-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Cite error: The named reference "TornadoClimoNonUS" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  4. ^ Hagemeyer 1997, p. 401
  5. ^ Hagemeyer, Bartlett C.; Spratt, Scott M. (2002). Written at Melbourne, Florida. Thirty Years After Hurricane Agnes: the Forgotten Florida Tornado Disaster (PDF). 25th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology. San Diego, California: American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  6. ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (July 1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. p. 141. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
  7. ^ Grazulis 2001, p. 131
  8. ^ Edwards, Roger (5 March 2015). "Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage". The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC). Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  9. ^ "Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale)". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 6 June 2013. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  10. ^ "The International Tornado Intensity Scale". Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  11. ^ Edwards, Roger (5 March 2015). "The Online Tornado FAQ (by Roger Edwards, SPC)". Storm Prediction Center: Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  12. ^ Cook, A. R.; Schaefer, J. T. (August 2008). Written at Norman, Oklahoma. "The Relation of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to Winter Tornado Outbreaks". Monthly Weather Review. 136 (8). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 3135. Bibcode:2008MWRv..136.3121C. doi:10.1175/2007MWR2171.1. Retrieved 4 April 2021. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g National Weather Service (June 1973). "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena". Storm Data. 15 (6). Asheville, North Carolina: National Climatic Data Center: 29.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k National Weather Service (April 2020). Events reported between 05/22/1973 and 05/30/1973 (9 days). Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  15. ^ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting. 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 11 September 2019.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  16. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Tennessee Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  17. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Texas Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
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  19. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Tennessee Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  20. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  21. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Grazulis 1993, p. 1141
  23. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
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  26. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  27. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  28. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  29. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). South Dakota Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  30. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). North Carolina Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  31. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Tennessee Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  32. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). North Carolina Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  33. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). South Carolina Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  34. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). South Carolina Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  35. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F4 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  36. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F0 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  37. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Mississippi Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  38. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Louisiana Event Report: F0 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  39. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). South Carolina Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  40. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Texas Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Grazulis 1993, pp. 1141–2
  42. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). North Carolina Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  43. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Florida Event Report: F0 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  44. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  45. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Alabama Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  46. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Ohio Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
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  57. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Mississippi Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
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  62. ^ a b Storm Data 1973, p. 4
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  66. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Kansas Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  67. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Kansas Event Report: F1 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  68. ^ Storm Data 1973, p. 7
  69. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F3 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  70. ^ a b c d e f Storm Data 1973, p. 16
  71. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Oklahoma Event Report: F2 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  72. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Kansas Event Report: F3 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  73. ^ National Weather Service (April 2020). Nebraska Event Report: F0 Tornado. Storm Events Database (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
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