User:ButteLeisure/Class presentation

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Editing Wikipedia for Fun and Learning

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The leisure pastime of editing Wikipedia can be a great learning experience, broaden one’s horizons, and contribute to the spread of knowledge.

An abbreviated and condensed college course for the class: Leisure and Life

Table of Contents

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Preface

1. Introduction to Wikipedia

2. My Motivation and Involvement

3. Users and Editors

4. Based on Five Pillars

5. What It’s Not

6. Encyclopedic Content

7. Editing Tips

8. Examples of Articles

9. Content for Editors

10. A Community of Editors

11. Benefits of Editing

Preface

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In what ways is this a leisure activity?

  • Volunteer activity
  • No obligation
  • Do it at any time
  • No beginning and no end
  • Cheap
  • Easy to learn, yet always room for improvement
  • Increase competency in many areas
  • Develop skills
  • Meet others
  • Teach others
  • Learn
  • Increase awareness of issues and how things work
  • Share
  • Contribute to the betterment of society

1. Introduction to Wikipedia

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  • History: An online encyclopedia launched on 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales (“Jimbo”) and Larry Sanger.
  • Preceded by Bomis and Nupedia.
  • Goals:
  • a. Free access to the sum of all human knowledge.
  • b. Make it available to the world, free of charge and uncensored.
  • Wiki format and software: anyone can edit, whether registered or not. Each edit is instantly viewable internationally.
  • A volunteer effort with free access and no advertising; funding from donations and book sales.
  • More than 85,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in 284 languages, written by over 34 million registered users and countless anonymous contributors. It is the sixth-most-popular website.

2. My Motivation and Involvement

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  • I love to learn, am curious, and this is where it all happens. This is “Knowledge Central”
  • The benefits of editing are so great that I believe all college freshmen should be required to take a course about editing Wikipedia. It’s that valuable a skill.
  • My experience at Wikipedia....

3. Users and Editors

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  • Can one really separate the two? All editors are users, but not all users are editors.
  • An editor seeks to create an encyclopedia, has certain rights, and uses various editing tools and background information.
  • A user seeks information, unaware of the process that creates Wikipedia. Thanks to “wikilinks”, curiosity can take them far from their starting point.
  • Is this really a “problem”, or is this good? Learning and information should not be censored.

4. Based on Five Pillars

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1. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia.

2. Wikipedia is written from a neutral point of view.

3. Wikipedia is free content that anyone can edit, use, modify, and distribute.

4. Editors should interact with each other in a respectful and civil manner.

5. Wikipedia does not have firm rules.

5. What It’s Not

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  • A free web-hosting service
  • A personal website
  • A battleground
  • A dictionary
  • A soapbox
  • A publisher of original thought
  • A social network
  • A reliable source

6. Encyclopedic Content

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7. Editing Tips

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  • Every edit is recorded (with the time and editor who made it) forever! It’s very public information.
  • Create an (anonymous) account fairly soon. Protect your privacy.
  • Start by avoiding controversial subjects and only make simple edits.
  • Fix vandalism whenever you find it.
  • Don’t “edit war”. If another editor “reverts” your edit, don’t restore it. Instead, discuss it on the talk page.
  • Create your private watchlist soon. Others cannot view it.
  • Don’t be afraid of damaging the encyclopedia. Every edit and all content are saved and can be restored, all the way back to the first version. Harmful edits are usually reverted very quickly, often within seconds.
  • Use the “history” link to see what’s been happening on the editing front. Check the history before and after making an edit or comment.
  • Leave edit summaries that describe your edits.
  • Always sign your comments on talk pages with four tildes (~~~~).
  • Never make legal threats, attack other editors, or out them. Those are quick ways to get blocked. Discuss content and edits, not other editors.

8. Examples of Articles

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Here are some interesting articles on various subjects. Don't vandalize them, but if you find any spelling errors or vandalism, be BOLD and fix it. Remember to leave a descriptive edit summary.

Although the following articles are placed on the watchlist of this user, what you see below is not a "watchlist". A watchlist isn't visible to other users. The real watchlist can only be seen by the user, when they are logged in, by clicking the link at the top right.

Film world

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Jack Nicholson at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival
  1. Steven Spielberg
  2. Lars von Trier
  3. Roger Ebert
  4. Benny & Joon
  5. Antichrist (film)
  6. The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2009 film)
  7. Lisbeth Salander
  8. The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)
  9. The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 film)
  10. Last Tango in Paris
  11. Jack Nicholson
  12. Juliette Binoche
  13. Ludivine Sagnier
  14. Johnny Depp
  15. Zooey Deschanel
  16. Marlon Brando
  17. Natalie Portman

Music

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Joss Stone at the 2007 MuchMusic Video Awards.
  1. Adele (singer)
  2. Sara Bareilles
  3. Aerosmith
  4. Eva Cassidy
  5. Mylène Farmer
  6. Evanescence
  7. Nickelback
  8. Jeff Beck
  9. Joss Stone
  10. Steven Tyler
  11. Carly Rae Jepsen
  12. Call Me Maybe
  13. Tupac Shakur
  14. Me Against the World

Sexuality, erotica

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The Naked Maja (c. 1800–1803) by Francisco de Goya.
  1. Outline of human sexuality
  2. Safe sex
  3. Sex education
  4. Sex and the law
  5. Erotica
  6. History of erotic depictions
  7. Lesbian sexual practices
  8. Wet T-shirt contest
  9. E. L. James
  10. Fifty Shades of Grey

Politics

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Rupert Murdoch with his third wife, Wendi, in 2011
  1. Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories
  2. Political activities of the Koch family
  3. Climate change denial
  4. Corporatocracy
  5. Glenn Beck
  6. Rupert Murdoch
  7. WikiLeaks
  8. Stephen Colbert

Medical, health, drugs

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Human body
  1. Human anatomy
  2. Human body
  3. Pregnancy
  4. Abortion
  5. Pathology
  6. Spinal disc herniation
  7. Myocardial infarction
  8. Aspirin
  9. Health effects of tobacco
  10. Cannabis
  11. Ayahuasca

Pseudoscience, fringe, quackery

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Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard in 1950
  1. List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
  2. Alternative medicine
  3. Traditional Chinese medicine
  4. Deer penis
  5. Homeopathy
  6. Water memory
  7. Chiropractic
  8. Chiropractic controversy and criticism
  9. Vertebral subluxation
  10. Applied kinesiology
  11. Innate Intelligence
  12. Craniosacral therapy
  13. Scientology
  14. Dianetics
  15. L. Ron Hubbard
  16. Christian Science
  17. Creation Science
  18. Ufology
  19. Dowsing
  20. Crop circle
  21. Creation-evolution controversy

Mixed

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First U.S. Bugatti Veyron, 2006
  1. Flying Spaghetti Monster
  2. Colt Python
  3. Dodge Viper
  4. Bugatti Veyron

9. Content for Editors

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Policies

Principles Five pillars What Wikipedia is not Ignore all rules

Content standards Neutral point of view Verifiability No original research Biographies of living persons Article titles

Working with others Civility No personal attacks Harassment No legal threats Consensus Dispute resolution

Guidelines

Behavioral Assume good faith Conflict of interest Don't bite the newbies Don't disrupt Wikipedia to make a point Etiquette Gaming the system User pages

Content Citing sources Identifying reliable sources

Stand-alone article Notability

Discussion Signatures Talk page guidelines


Editing Article size Be bold Don't add the full text of primary sources Don't create hoaxes Edit summary Patent nonsense

Organization Categories, lists, and templates Categorization Disambiguation Subpages

Style Manual of Style Manual of Style/Lists Manual of Style/Tables

10. A Community of Editors

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  • Wikipedians have their own terminology, abbreviations, and standards of conduct. You will need to learn to deal with others and edit collaboratively.
  • You cannot “own” articles, even if they are about you. The only thing which counts is the quality of your edits, not who you are.
  • In the beginning, assume that other editors know more about how things work. You may be “right” for some reasons, but “wrong” for other reasons, which may lead to your edits being (temporarily) rejected. Don’t get upset. Discuss the matter. Be civil and assume good faith. Make no personal attacks.
  • Content is developed through collaboration and discussion on the associated “talk” page.
  • Administrators are editors with more responsibility (but no more “rights” when it comes to determining content), and, like all other editors, they are unpaid.
  • There is a steep learning curve associated with becoming a successful and valued editor. With time you will learn the policies and guidelines which govern content, formatting, sourcing, and behavior.

11. Benefits of Editing

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  • Broaden your knowledge-base
  • Develop critical thinking skills
  • Learn logic
  • Learn skeptical thinking
  • Understand scientific thinking
  • Learn to distinguish between fact, error, speculation, and opinion
  • Understand all sides of the issues
  • Harmonize your POV with the evidence, IOW change your mind. Essential for learning.
  • Develop patience
  • Improve your writing skills
  • Learn to edit
  • How to apply policies
  • Where to find the best sources
  • How to find reliable information
  • How to vet sources for reliability
  • How to collaborate with editors who hold opposing points of view
  • Learn civil debating techniques
  • Understand dispute resolution and arbitration techniques
  • How to defend the rights of others
  • How to compromise
  • How to expose sock puppetry and whitewashing attempts