User:BushelCandle/Template:Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Name in national languages

Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
*yeʾĪtiyoṗṗiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk*
Oromo: *Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa*
Somali: *Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya*
Afar: *Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno*
Tigrinya: ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
*nayi'ītiyop'iya fēdēralawī dēmokirasīyawī rīpebilīki*
Amharic:	የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ; yeʾĪtiyoṗṗiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk
Amharic:	የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ; yeʾĪtiyoṗṗiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk
Oromo:	Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa
Somali:	Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya
Afar:	Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno
Tigrinya:	ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ; nayi'ītiyop'iya fēdēralawī dēmokirasīyawī rīpebilīki
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: ; ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ; (English: "March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia");
Capital and largest city	Addis Ababa; 9°1′N 38°45′E / 9.017°N 38.750°E
Official languages	Afar ; Amharic ; Oromo ; Somali ; Tigrinya
Regional languages	Harari; Sidama; Languages of Ethiopia;
Ethnic groups (2007)	34.5% Oromo; 26.9% Amhara; 6.2% Somali; 6.1% Tigrayans; 4.0% Sidama; 2.5% Gurage; 2.3% Welayta; 1.7% Hadiya; 1.7% Afar; 12.6% Others;
Religion (2016)	67.3% Christianity; —43.8% Ethiopian Orthodoxy; —22.8% P'ent'ay; —0.7% Catholicism; 31.3% Islam; 0.6% Traditional faiths; 0.8% Others / None;
Demonym(s)	Ethiopian
Government	Ethnofederalist (federal) parliamentary constitutional republic
• President	Sahle-Work Zewde
• Prime Minister	Abiy Ahmed
• Deputy Prime Minister	Demeke Mekonnen
• Speaker of the House of Peoples' Representatives	Tagesse Chafo
• Speaker of the House of Federation	Adem Farah
• Supreme Court Chief	Meaza Ashenafi
Legislature	Federal Parliamentary Assembly
• Upper house	House of Federation
• Lower house	House of Peoples' Representatives
Formation
• Ethiopian Empire	1270
• Consolidation (End of Zemene Mesafint era)	1855
• Centralisation	1904
• Occupied & annexed into Italian East Africa	9 May 1936
• Empire restored during World War II	5 May 1941
• Derg military rule and overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie	12 September 1974
• Transitional government	28 May 1991
• Current constitution	21 August 1995
Area
• Total	1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi) (26th)
• Water (%)	0.7
Population
• 2021 estimate	117,876,227 (12th)
• 2007 census	73,750,932
• Density	92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (123rd)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$278 billion (58th)
• Per capita	$2,772
GDP (nominal)	2021 estimate
• Total	$91.514 billion (65th)
• Per capita	$974
Gini (2015)	35.0; medium
HDI (2019)	0.485; low (173rd)
Currency	Birr (ETB)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+251
ISO 3166 code	ET
Internet TLD	.et

9°00′N 38°42′E / 9°N 38.7°E / 9; 38.7

This page contains Ethiopic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Ethiopic characters.

^ "ETHIOPIA TO ADD 4 MORE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES TO FOSTER UNITY". Ventures Africa. Ventures. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
^ Cite error: The named reference Nazret was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Shaban, Abdurahman. "One to five: Ethiopia gets four new federal working languages". Africa News.
^ "Ethiopian Constitution".
^ "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Country Level". 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. CSA. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
^ "Ethiopia- The World Factbook". www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
^ "Zenawism as ethnic-federalism" (PDF).
^ Cite error: The named reference CIA World Factbook was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Ethiopia Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)".
^ "GDP, PPP (current international $) - Ethiopia, October 2020". WorldBank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cite error: The named reference IMFWEOET was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

[1] "ETHIOPIA TO ADD 4 MORE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES TO FOSTER UNITY". Ventures Africa. Ventures. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2021.

[Nazret-2] Cite error: The named reference Nazret was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[3] Shaban, Abdurahman. "One to five: Ethiopia gets four new federal working languages". Africa News.

[africa.upenn.edu-4] "Ethiopian Constitution".

[CSA-5] "Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007" (PDF). Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Population Census Commission. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

[2007Census-6] "Country Level". 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia. CSA. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

[7] "Ethiopia- The World Factbook". www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[8] "Zenawism as ethnic-federalism" (PDF).

[CIA_World_Factbook-9] Cite error: The named reference CIA World Factbook was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[wpr2021-10] "Ethiopia Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)".

[World_Bank-11] "GDP, PPP (current international $) - Ethiopia, October 2020". WorldBank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

[IMFWEOET-12] Cite error: The named reference IMFWEOET was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[wb-gini-13] "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

[UNHDR-14] Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

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