User:Bobby Cohn/sandbox/formatpractice

• Azharī, Ṭāʾif Kamāl al- (2019). Queens, eunuchs and concubines in Islamic history, 661-1257. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 1474423183.
• Biermann, Felix; Jankowiak, Marek (2021). The archaeology of slavery in early Medieval Northern Europe: the invisible commodity. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. ISBN 3030732908.
• Black, Jeremy (2011). A Brief History of Slavery: A New Global History. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 1849017328.
• Dangler, Jean (2017). Edging toward Iberia. Toronto ; Buffalo ; London: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781487501235.
• Gordon, Matthew S.; Hain, Kathryn A. (2017). Concubines and courtesans: women and slavery in Islamic history. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0190622180.
• Heng, Geraldine (2018). The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108381710.
• Krech, Volkhard; Steinicke, Marion (2012). Dynamics in the history of religions between Asia and Europe: encounters, notions, and comparative perspectives. Leiden Boston: Brill. ISBN 9789004185005.
• Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and slavery in the Middle East: an historical enquiry. New York Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195053265.
• Manning, Patrick (1993). Slavery and African life: Occidental, Oriental, and African slave trades. Cambridge New York Melbourne: Cambridge university press. ISBN 0521348676.
• Patterson, Orlando (2018). Slavery and social death: a comparative study: with a new preface (First Harvard University Press paperback ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674986909.
• Perry, Craig; Eltis, David; Engerman, Stanley L.; Richardson, David (2021). The Cambridge world history of slavery. Volume 2: AD 500-AD 1420 / Craig Perry (Emory University), David Eltis (Emory University), Stanley L. Engerman (University of Rochester), David Richardson (University of Hull). Cambridge, United Kingdom New York, NY Port Melbourne New Delhi Singapore: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521840678.
• Phillips, William D. (1985). Slavery from Roman times to the early transatlantic trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0816613257.
• Pipes, Daniel (1981). Slave soldiers and Islam: the genesis of a military system. New Haven London: Yale university press. ISBN 0300024479.
• Rio, Alice (2017). Slavery after Rome, 500-1100 (First ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198704058.
• Urban, Elizabeth (6 November 2020). "Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures by Bernard K. Freamon". American Journal of Islam and Society. 37 (3–4): 119–123. doi:10.35632/ajis.v37i3-4.1118.
• Willis, John Ralph (1985). Slaves and slavery in Muslim Africa. London, England ; Totowa, N.J: F. Cass. ISBN 0714631426.