Sources

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1) "Some cases of vulvodynia are idiopathic where no particular cause can be determined." [1]

2) Vestibulectomy, [2]

3) "There are a number of possible treatments with none being uniformly effective." [3]

4) Diagnosis, [4]

5) Symptoms, [5]

6) Image,

 
Man and Woman (Homme et femme), Pablo Picasso, 1902. Media: pencil, ink, paper.  Dimensions: 12 x 8 cm. Location: Private Collection.
  1. ^ Faye, Robyn B.; Hughes, James (2017). StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28613543.
  2. ^ Stenson, Amy L. (September 2017). "Vulvodynia: Diagnosis and Management". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 44 (3): 493–508. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2017.05.008. ISSN 1558-0474. PMID 28778645.
  3. ^ De Andres, Jose; Sanchis-Lopez, Nerea; Asensio-Samper, Juan Marcos; Fabregat-Cid, Gustavo; Villanueva-Perez, Vicente L.; Monsalve Dolz, Vicente; Minguez, Ana (February 2016). "Vulvodynia--An Evidence-Based Literature Review and Proposed Treatment Algorithm". Pain Practice: The Official Journal of World Institute of Pain. 16 (2): 204–236. doi:10.1111/papr.12274. ISSN 1533-2500. PMID 25581081.
  4. ^ Itza, F.; Zarza, D.; Gómez-Sancha, F.; Salinas, J.; Bautrant, E. (July 2012). "[Update on the diagnosis and treatment of vulvodynia]". Actas Urologicas Espanolas. 36 (7): 431–438. doi:10.1016/j.acuro.2011.11.004. ISSN 1699-7980. PMID 22365080.
  5. ^ Gumus, Ilknur Inegol; Sarifakioglu, Evren; Uslu, Hilal; Turhan, Nilgun Ozturk (2008). "Vulvodynia: case report and review of literature". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 65 (3): 155–161. doi:10.1159/000110896. ISSN 1423-002X. PMID 17998784.